Formation of a chromium-carbide conversion coating on silicon carbide

The formation of a chromium-carbide conversion coating on SiC was achieved using the pack-cementation technique. The conversion coating is intended to improve the corrosion resistance of SiC and its derivatives, such as SiC-base continuous fibers and composites, by forming a protective Cr₂O₃ scale upon exposure to high-temperature corrosive environments. Different pack chemistry and processing parameters were evaluated in the laboratory. Results indicated that the coating morphologies and compositions achieved were significantly affected by variation of these processing factors. In this paper, the conversion coating obtained from one of the systems investigated is reported. The coating consists of a multilayered structure with each of the sublayers containing a high-Cr concentration. In addition, the coating surface is relatively dense and pore free compared to the underlying SiC substrate material. A dense and pore-free morphology is highly desirable for coating applications, especially on porous substrates. The multilayered coating structure consists of the following sublayers: Cr₂₃C₆/Cr₇C₃/Cr₇C₃+Cr₃Si/Cr₅Si₃C_x/SiC substrate.     

热镀锌TRIP钢还原铁/基板界面表征

 预氧化还原工艺是改善热镀锌先进高强钢(AHSS)可镀性的有效手段之一。当它用于生产热镀锌先进高强钢时,有时也会出现镀层附着性不良的问题。为了明确还原铁/基板界面对热镀锌高强钢镀层附着性的影响,以预氧化还原工艺生产的、镀层附着性不同的热镀锌TRIP钢为研究对象,采用GDOES、SEM、FIB、TEM等手段研究了还原铁/基板界面位置的微观特征。结果表明,镀层附着性不良表现为150~300 nm厚的还原铁层与镀层一起从基板表面脱落,失效发生在还原铁/基板界面,而非镀层/还原铁界面,与常见的镀层/基板界面Fe₂Al₅抑制层缺失引起的镀层附着性不良明显不同。镀层附着性不同的试样在还原铁/基板界面位置均存在硅、锰元素富集,但硅、锰富集程度有差异,镀层附着性不良试样的界面硅、锰富集更高。还原铁/基板界面氧化物形态显著影响了还原铁/基板界面的结合力,当还原铁与基板之间形成连续的氧化膜时,界面结合力较差,易发生界面分离;当还原铁/基板界面形成细小的、不连续的氧化物颗粒时,界面结合力较好。在对热镀锌先进高强钢实施预氧化还原工艺时,为了获得良好的还原铁/基板界面结合力,可以通过提高退火气氛露点促进合金元素内氧化,从而减少和细化还原铁/基板界面氧化物的数量和尺寸,避免形成连续的界面氧化膜。     

101强化粉在水基涂料中的应用研究

叙述101强化粉在涂料中的应用,测定涂料的性能,研究101水基涂料对砂芯的渗透性,防止铁液浸渗的作用.生产结果令人满意.     

电解液参数对铝合金微弧氧化黑色陶瓷膜性能的影响

在磷酸盐溶液中加入NH4VO3，通过微弧氧化工艺在6061铝合金上制得了黑色陶瓷膜，研究了NH4VO3含量、溶液温度对膜层的耐磨性、表面粗糙度、附着力、黑度、厚度的影响。结果表明：随着NH4VO3含量的增加，黑度增加、膜层沉积物附着力降低、粗糙度先减小后增大，膜层耐磨性、厚度先增大后减小；随着温度增加，粗糙度、黑度减小，膜层沉积物附着力增大，膜厚先增大后减小。当NH3VO3浓度为5—8g／l，温度为40℃时，膜层表现出较好的综合性能。     

铜基体超音速火焰喷涂碳化物涂层界面研究

使用扫描电子显微镜及透射电子显微镜，对铜基体超音速火焰喷涂（HVOF）碳化物涂层的形成过程，组织结构和界面形态进行了研究。结果表明，HVOF涂层界面显微组织非常复杂，存在纳米晶，非晶和大量位错孢，非晶是粘结相在喷涂中受热，骤冷形成的，而涂层中的纳米晶来自半熔碳化物的破碎。     

紫外光固化酚醛树脂的制备及在涂附磨具中的应用

本文通过丙稀酸与环氧酚醛树脂开环反应,制备出能紫外光固化的酚醛树脂结合剂,研究了制备该树脂的合适工艺条件为:催化剂N,N-二甲基苯胺的用量为体系总质量的1%,反应温度为80±5℃,反应时间为5~7h;用这种可紫外光固化的酚醛树脂制作的涂附磨具试样,不仅固化速度快,仅需4~5m in即可固化完全,而且磨削比是常规热固化试样的3倍多,使用性能大大提高。     

聚苯硫醚的性能及在防腐蚀涂层上的应用

较详细地介绍了聚苯硫醚(PPS)的性能、发展概况及在防腐蚀领域的应用前景。根据实践经验叙述了PPS的喷涂工艺，总结分析了影响PPS涂层施工质量的主要因素及解决办法。     

熔渣法碳化铬涂层的抗氧化性能研究

对熔渣法碳化铬涂层在各种温度下经20h和200h的氧化性能进行了研究，与常用的一些锅炉用钢进行了对比试验，结果表明碳化铬涂层抗氧化性能比15CrMo、102、T91钢好，可以与TP347钢相媲美。     

Role of deposition parameters on microstructure and mechanical properties of chromium oxide coatings

Chromium oxide coatings were deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering on high speed steel (HSS) substrate under various oxygen flow rates and radio frequency (RF) powers. The effect of deposition conditions on the microstructure, hardness and critical load of chromium oxide coating failure was studied. The results indicated that a crystalline chromium oxide coating formed at a high oxygen flow rate and a low RF power exhibited a higher hardness and a lower critical load as compared to a chromium oxide coating with an amorphous microstructure.     

Low temperature bonding of LD31 aluminum alloys by electric brush plating Ni and Cu coatings

0Introduction Amongavarietyofbondingtechnologies,vacuum brazinghasbeenwidelyadoptedasareliablemethodfor joiningaluminumcomponents[1],whereintheAl Sialloys systemisrecognizedasthemostpopularfillermetals[2,3]. Althoughasoundjointcanbeachievedforcertainalumi…