High-temperature Na2SO4 interaction with air plasma sprayed Yb2Si2O7 + Si EBC system: Topcoat behavior

The high-temperature interaction between ~2.5 mg/cm² of Na₂SO₄ and an atmospheric plasma sprayed (APS) Yb₂Si₂O₇ topcoat–Si bond coat system on SiC CMC substrates was studied for times up to 240 h at 1000°C–1316°C in a 0.1% SO₂–O₂ gaseous environment. Yb₂Si₂O₇ reacted with Na₂SO₄ to form Yb₂SiO₅ and an intergranular amorphous Na-silicate phase. Below 1200°C, the reaction was sluggish, needing days to cause morphological changes to the “splat microstructure” associated with APS coatings. The reaction was rapid at 1200°C and above, needing only a few hours for the entire topcoat to transform into a granulated microstructure consisting of Yb₂SiO₅ and Yb₂Si₂O₇ phases. Na₂SO₄ deposits infiltrated the Yb₂Si₂O₇ topcoat and transformed into an amorphous Na-silicate in less than 1 h at all exposure temperatures. Quantitative assessment of the Yb₂SiO₅ area fraction in the topcoat showed a linear decrease over time at 1316°C, attributed to reaction with the SiO₂ thermally grown oxide (TGO) formed on the Si bond coat and rapid transport through the interpenetrating amorphous Na-silicate grain boundary phase. It was predicted that nearly 2 weeks is needed for complete removal of Yb₂SiO₅ from the topcoat at 1316°C for a single applied loading of Na₂SO₄.     

无溶剂重防腐环氧涂料的制备与研究

采用中低相对分子质量树脂体系以及改性脂环胺固化剂,以化学、物理防锈颜料,体质填料为粉料体系制备无溶剂重防腐环氧涂料。通过 EIS、划线盐雾剥离、耐 3. 5% NaCl溶液和 10% NaOH溶液、混合溶液浸泡后的附着力,研究了涂层屏蔽性、耐碱性、湿态附着力。结果表明：铁钛粉、 绢云母粉、长石粉粉料体系涂层屏蔽性、耐碱性最佳;改性脂环胺固化剂屏蔽性好,湿态附着力性能优异;采用 EIS、划线盐雾剥离,耐 3. 5% NaCl溶液、 10% NaOH溶液浸泡以及混合溶液浸泡后附着力下降程度来评价涂层屏蔽性、耐碱性、湿态附着力性能具有一定的可参考性,研究结果与涂层耐阴极剥离实验性能正相关,可用于涂层耐阴极剥离性能的早期评价与判断。     

Multidisciplinary approach for investigating the hot corrosion behavior of thermal barrier coatings

Herein, we propose a new multidisciplinary approach for investigating the corrosion behavior of thermal barrier coatings, combining the thermal-gradient mechanical fatigue method with hot corrosion tests. Corrosive salts (Na₂SO₄; V₂O₅) of varying concentrations (10−20 mg/cm²) were deposited on the surface of yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) coatings to evaluate the microstructural changes occurring during the reaction, via thermal graded mechanical fatigue tests. The tests were conducted at a surface temperature of 1150 °C in 10 min cycles and underwent applied uniaxial tensile loads. The corrosion tests show that the ZrV₂O₇ plays an important role as an intermediate in the collapse of the lamellar structures during the reaction, which results from the repetitive precipitation of V₂O₅ and m-ZrO₂ from the ZrV₂O₇. The microstructure of corroded YSZ coatings exhibited a different degradation mechanism under a thermomechanical environment, compared with the testing under isothermal atmospheric conditions.     

减小转矩波动的内置式永磁同步电机空气隔磁槽优化设计

内置式永磁同步电机转矩波动的存在影响电机系统的控制精度,因此如何减小电机转矩波动一直是研究热点。针对具有隔磁桥结构的内置式永磁同步电机,本文提出了一种减小内置式永磁电机转矩波动的空气隔磁槽优化设计方法,即以降低电机转矩波动为优化目标,以空气隔磁槽结构几何参数为优化变量,基于Taguchi法实现了内置式永磁同步电机低转矩波动设计。在此基础上,对优化前后电机空载和额定负载工况进行了有限元仿真对比分析。结果表明,所提出方法可以在保持额定输出转矩不变的前提下有效降低电机空载齿槽转矩和负载转矩波动,提高电机的性能。     

电弧离子镀沉积Cr-O-N活性扩散阻挡层

采用电弧离子镀技术在NiCoCrAlY涂层与高温合金基材DSM11间沉积不同成分的Cr-O—N薄膜作为扩散阻挡层，研究了900℃下氧化1400h后DSM11／Cr—O—N／NiCoCrAlY体系中Cr-O-N层阻挡合金元素互扩散的行为以及阻挡层对涂层氧化动力学曲线的影响．结果表明，Cr-O-N层在高温氧化过程中生成与涂层和基材有良好结合的富Al氧化物层，可以阻挡DSM11基体与NiCoCrAlY涂层间的元素互扩散，起到活性阻挡层的作用；Cr-O-N层中。和N含量影响生成富Al氧化物层的连续性和致密性，从而影响其阻挡元素互扩散的性能．几种成分的Cr-O-N活性扩散阻挡层对NiCoCrAlY涂层900℃下的高温氧化性能都有一定的改善作用，改善程度与阻挡层阻挡合金元素互扩散的程度保持一致．     

Indentation method for fracture resistance determination of metal/ceramic interfaces in thick TBCs

The indentation technique has been used to measure the adhesion of plasma- sprayed ceramic coatings on metals intended for thick thermal barrier coating ( TTBC) applications. This approach provides the adhesion value as the critical strain energy release rate,Gc, of the interface, which also takes into account any residual stresses. The theoretical background of the method is outlined, and specific examples are reported with respect to the effect of substrate temperature on the metal/ceramic adhesion of thick TBCs.     

Image-based extended finite element modeling of thermal barrier coatings

Further advances in Thermal Barrier Coating (TBC) design are linked with the evolution of numerical models for TBCs. The present paper, therefore, enhances the idea of a currently available FEM package (OOF) that has been designed for microstructural level simulations. The approach of Extended FEM (XFEM) is incorporated in an in-house developed program to account for the existence of cracks in TBCs; both for stress-strain analysis and for heat transfer analysis. The new XFEM program is then employed to carry out the analyses of a YSZ deposit and a multilayered TBC to predict the effective Young's moduli, the overall thermal conductivities, and to assess the fracture behavior of the coating.     

碳基钨涂层在退火过程中的组织和结构变化

用真空等离子体喷涂(VPS)技术在C／C复合材料基体上制备了厚度为0．5mm的钨(W)涂层，涂层的表面通过物理气相沉积(PVD)预沉积钨、铼(Re)多层作为碳(C)的扩散势垒。涂层经过1200℃--2000℃的电子束退火，其微观结构和化学构成发生变化。经测量涂层的再结晶温度约为1400℃，再结晶的活性能为63kJ／mol。当退火温度高于1300℃时，涂层表面的多层W、Re结构将由于W、Re和C之间的相互扩散而发生改变，并在1600℃以上退火lh后由于脆性碳化钨在界面的形成而完全失效，碳化钨层的厚度将随着退火漏度的升高和退火时间的延长而迅速增加。     

稀土硅铁对TBCs梯度热障涂层组织与性能影响的研究

通过低压等离子喷涂技术在Ni基合金表面制备了Y2O3－CeO2-TZP/NiCoCrAlY梯度热障涂层，采用光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、电子探针等方法研究了稀土硅铁对Y2O3－CeO2-TZP/NiCoCrAlY梯度热障涂层的组织和性能的影响。结果表明，在涂层中加入适量的稀土硅铁，能改善涂层的组织结构，提高其抗热震性能和抗高温氧化性能。     

Zr-Si-N扩散阻挡层及其热稳定性的研究

用反应磁控溅射法在不同偏压下沉积了Zr-Si-N扩散阻挡层,结果表明:Zr-Si-N膜的Si含量、电阻率随偏压的升高而降低;Zr-Si-N膜的晶体相随溅射偏压的升高而增加;Zr-Si-N扩散阻挡层的热稳定性高,在850℃时仍能有效阻挡Cu的扩散.