机会网络中基于元胞学习自动机的拥塞控制策略

对于机会网络中的多副本报文转发机制下由于节点缓存溢出而产生的拥塞现象,已有的控制策略仅考虑报文或者当前节点自身的信息,没有利用邻居节点之间的关系以及邻居节点上报文的存储情况来提高网络中报文的投递成功率。提出了一种基于元胞学习自动机的拥塞控制策略,主要是以局部环境中报文的特性来近似整个网络中报文的特性,根据报文所在节点的局部环境中周围邻居节点对该报文的持有情况,结合学习自动机的算法对报文的丢弃概率进行自动学习及更新。在报文复制时考虑对端节点的缓存熵信息,通过合理的报文的丢弃和复制,提高节点上缓存报文的信息量。实验仿真结果表明,该策略有效的降低了网络负载率和报文的投递延时,并提高了报文的投递率。     

Effectiveness of Security Control Risk Assessments for Enterprises: Assess on the Business Perspective of Security Risks

ABSTRACT

Today's businesses being IT enabled, the complexity of risks affecting the business has increased manifold and the need to gauge the Information Technology risks acting on the business operations has become paramount. The business managers who run business operations need to operate securely and seamlessly leveraging Information Technology and ability to recover and resume the business without any loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability of business information/data in any event of a security incident.

There is a need to quantify the impact of the IT security risk on the critical business processes, and provide the business-level insight at the management level. It is critical to classifying the Risk Ratings as per the impact on the business operations. This approach allows the organizations to understand and prioritize the security risk management activities that make the most sense for their organization to secure the business operations instead of trying to protect against every conceivable threat.     

接收和处理GPS信号的计算机应用程序

本文利用Visual Basic6.0语言,结合GPS通信技术,设计开发了一个接收和处理GPS通信信号的计算机应用程序。     

ASP.NET中数据库的连接方法

网站建设中的核心技术是数据库技术,掌握数据库连接方法是掌握数据库操作的重要内容。对ASP.NET中的数据库的连接进行研究,并针对常用数据库给出相应的连接实例,使用该方法能较好地解决ASP.NET中数据库连接建立的问题     

计算机网络拥塞控制算法改进算法研究

网络拥塞是由于网络业务流不可预测的流量突发现象造成的。文章从考虑网络业务流突发现象产生的特点出发,采用可用带宽测量技术和流量整形技术,提出了一种针对传统网络拥塞控制算法的改进算法（TCP2Shape）。     

Performance enhancement of TCP in high-speed networks

GridFTP is a secure and reliable high-performance parallel data transfer protocol used for transferring massive amounts of widely distributed data. Currently it allows users to configure the number of parallel streams and socket buffer size. However, its tuning procedure for optimal combination is a time consuming task. The socket handlers and buffers are important system resources and must therefore be carefully managed. In this paper, we propose a scheme to achieve high throughput even with a smaller buffer size, and also derive a regression equation to predict the optimal combination of resources for a connection. To improve the performance, the TCP based on our scheme obtains higher throughput and spends less memory for the same throughput than the original TCP scheme. In addition, the regression equation is verified by comparing measured and predicted values, and we apply the equation to an actual experiment on the KOrea advanced REsearch Network (KOREN). The result demonstrates that the equation provides excellent predictions with only an 8% error boundary.     

Evalvid-RA: trace driven simulation of rate adaptive MPEG-4 VBR video

Due to the increasing deployment of conversational real-time applications like VoIP and videoconferencing, the Internet is today facing new challenges. Low end-to-end delay is a vital QoS requirement for these applications, and the best effort Internet architecture does not support this natively. The delay and packet loss statistics are directly coupled to the aggregated traffic characteristics when link utilization is close to saturation. In order to investigate the behavior and quality of such applications under heavy network load, it is therefore necessary to create genuine traffic patterns. Trace files of real compressed video and audio are text files containing the number of bytes per video and audio frame. These can serve as material to construct mathematical traffic models. They can also serve as traffic generators in network simulators since they determine the packet sizes and their time schedule. However, to inspect perceived quality, the compressed binary content is needed to ensure decoding of received media. The EvalVid streaming video tool-set enables this using a sophisticated reassembly engine. Nevertheless, there has been a lack of research solutions for rate adaptive media content. The Internet community fears a congestion collapse if the usage of non-adaptive media content continues to grow. This paper presents a solution named Evalvid-RA for the simulation of true rate adaptive video. The solution generates real rate adaptive MPEG-4 streaming traffic, using the quantizer scale for adjusting the sending rate. A feedback based VBR rate controller is used at simulation time, supporting TFRC and a proprietary congestion control system named P-AQM. Example ns-2 simulations of TFRC and P-AQM demonstrate Evalvid-RA’s capabilities in performing close-to-true rate adaptive codec operation with low complexity to enable the simulation of large networks with many adaptive media sources on a single computer.     

一种改进的主动拥塞控制算法

在已有的主动网络拥塞控制机制(ACC)中,通过丢包的方式缓减拥塞。TCP拥塞控制机制起主导作用,但不能满足现有网络环境要求。该文提出一种改进的ACC算法,该算法将拥塞控制参数嵌入到每个主动包中,通过驻留在主动路由器中的拥塞控制代码,对参数进行相应修改,从而达到拥塞预防和控制的目的。仿真结果表明,该方法具有较好的网络带宽利用率和公平性,丢包概率接近0。     

Internet拥塞控制系统在不同源控制算法作用下的资源竞争分析

在未来的Internet拥塞控制协议中,不同的用户群根据不同的QoS需求,可以实现不同的控制算法.系统地研究了拥塞控制系统在AIMD和MIMD两类源算法共同作用下的稳态和动态特性,这些特性揭示了配置不同源控制算法的用户群对网络资源的竞争.内容包括AIMD,MIMD算法共同作用下的系统模型、系统稳态分析、系统稳定性分析等.基于NS2系统的仿真结果,证实了给出的分析方法的有效性,并揭示了不同源算法对网络资源的竞争情况.     

基于扩充的GIX/M/1/N排队系统的主动队列管理算法性能评价模型

为了评价主动队列管理(AQM Active Queue Management)算法的性能,通过在标准的排队系统GIX/M/1/N中嵌入主动队列管理(AQM)算法的方法,建立了一个扩充的GIX/M/1/N排队系统。利用该扩充的GIX/M/1/N排队系统和Internet业务流量自相似性的特征,提出了一种评价AQM算法在非响应业务流量下的性能的分析方法,并据此评价了TD,RED,GRED和Adaptive RED等4个经典的AQM算法。为了验证该分析方法的合理性,利用NS2进行了一系列的仿真实验。结果表明,该分析方法所得结果与仿真实验所得结果一致,因此该分析方法能用于评价AQM算法的性能。