高炉鼓风机就地扩容改造方案及经济效益

介绍了利用高炉鼓风机基础实施不易地扩容改造的设计工艺方法，该方法不仅降低了设计、施工、安装费用，而且缩短了施工周期，降低了固定资产投资。     

基于距离信息扩展原理的物体识别方法

利用稀疏距离图象与灰度图象相结合，通过射影变换可使灰度图象特征有条件地获取距离信息，这称为 基于射影变换的距离信息扩展原理。利用这些距离信息可计算物体表面平面图形的欧氏空间不变量并对景物中的 物体产生假设。由于初始假设建立在可靠的基础上，并使用了带反馈的混合控制策略，使这种基于模型的物体识别 定位技术具有实用的前景。此文讨论了整个方法的原理及其实施方案，并实验验证了原理的正确性与有效性。     

提高综合勘测实力开拓岩土工程市场

随着西北勘测设计研究院（以下简称西北院）勘测总队所承担的黄河龙￣青段、白龙江流域等河段前期综合勘测工作的相继结束，拥有２０００多名职工的勘测队伍面临着何去何从的重大选择。在此转折关头，勘测总队面对现实，审时度势，抓住机遇，开拓前进，及时转轨变型，制定了本单位发展的战略和方向，使勘测总队由单一勘测业务转变为集勘测与岩土工程施工为一身的新型综合队伍。几年来，经过全体职工的奋发努力，缍获得了１９９５年￣     

激光相变硬化性能与工艺参数关系的数学模型

用回归正文分析的方法．建立了中碳结构钢、碳素工具钢和合金结构钢的激光相变硬化性能与工艺参数间关系的数学模型。分析了回归力程的显著性并预测了各硬化指标的精度。     

利用液晶光阀实现的光学形态变换

提出了基于液晶光阀的光学二值图像领域处理器，利用它完成了扩、蚀和边缘检测等形态变换操作，并给出了实验结果。     

非正态随机变量的可靠性评价方法研究

不确定性及可靠性分析技术已广泛应用到水利及土木系统工程分析中，可靠性计算的核心之一是对随机变量进行正态转换。文中旨在对土木工程系统不确定性及可靠性分析中有着潜在应用前景的非正态随机变量的多项式正态转换方法进行研究。通过在各种条件下非正态随机变量的正态多项式转换成果之评价，发现在水利及土木工程系统可靠性分析中常用的许多分布可以保留其自身的比较好的特征。     

A Method of Combined SHPB Technique and BP Neural Network to Study Impact Response of Materials

Abstract:  A new method combining the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) technique with the back-propagation (BP) neural network program is proposed. By this method, the treated strain wave signals become smooth with less noises induced by the transverse inertia. Moreover, the dynamic rate-dependent constitutive behaviour of materials can be identified, without any pre-assumption of a constitutive model. It is found that by taking the experimentally measured data of strain, strain rate and time as 'input' and the corresponding data of stress as 'output' of the BP neural network, the dynamic constitutive behaviour with internal damage or phase transformation evolution is easy to be identified, where the time could represent either the internal damage evolution or phase transformation process accompanied with the deformation process. It is emphasised that the data learnt by the BP neural network must include both loading and unloading processes, if the whole loading and unloading response is to be correctly predicted. The comparisons between the predictions and experimental results are in good agreement for both polyamide (PA) polymer (as an example of nonlinear viscoelastic materials) and Ti–Ni alloy (as an example of superelastic materials with stress-induced phase transformation).     

我国低浓度磷肥的发展策略和过磷酸钙生产的技改方向

从我国磷矿资源以中低品位磷矿居多,低浓度磷肥本身含有作物所需中微量元素,低浓度磷肥制造成本低及我国农民长期的使用习惯,论述低浓度磷肥在我国存在的必要性。过磷酸钙企业目前存在规模小、分散、生产技术落后、污染严重、废弃物利用率低等问题,提出过磷酸钙生产的技改方向,如无熟化造粒技术,采用浓酸矿浆法并同时采用集散微机自控技术,主要设备实行定型化、系列化等,以增强企业的竞争力。     

焦化厂门型吊改造

从门型吊承轨梁的受力分析入手．研究剖析了原结构产生裂纹的诸多原因．通过理论计算。做出了承轨梁与桁架连接接点的最佳设计．提出了符合现场实际情况的更换承轨梁的最佳方案，为类似设备改造提供了可借鉴的经验。     

Studies on the corrosion behavior of cerium-implanted zircaloy-4 with GAXRD

In order to study the influence of cerium ion implantation on the aqueous corrosion behavior of zircaloy-4, specimens were implanted by cerium ions with a fluence range from 1×10¹⁶ to 1×10¹⁷ ions/cm² at maximum 150°C, using MEVVA source at an extracted voltage of 40 kV. The valence and elements penetration distribution of the surface layer were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and auger electron spectroscopy (AES) respectively. Glancing angle X-ray diffraction (GAXRD) was employed to examine the phase transformation due to the cerium ion implantation in the oxide films. Three-sweep potentiodynamic polarization measurement was employed to value the aqueous corrosion resistance of zircaloy-4 in a 1 N H₂SO₄ solution. It was found that a significant improvement in the aqueous corrosion behavior of zircaloy-4 implanted with cerium ions compared with that of the as-received zircaloy-4. The improvement effect will declined with raising the implantation fluence. The bigger is the fluence, the less is the improvement. Finally, the mechanism of the corrosion behavior of the cerium-implanted zircaloy-4 is discussed.