分布式制造动态调度资源集成系统建模

本文分析了分布式制造动态调度的本质，提出了对分布式制造资源集成系统的要求，并利用多A-gent理论对分布式制造资源集成系统进行建模，给出了系统集成的拓扑图和说明系统的信息流动过程，解决了构造分布式制造动态调度资源集成系统的理论基础。     

Calorimetric determination of the enthalpy change for the binding of methyl orange to poly(vinylpyrrolidone) in aqueous solution

Thermodynamic parameters have been determined for the interaction of methyl orange and poly(vinylpyrrolidone) in aqueous solutions containing tris, tris and hydrochloric acid, or water only. Enthalpy changes were determined by use of a flow microcalorimeter. Free energy changes were calculated from the results of equilbrium dialysis studies. The results are interpreted in terms of the behaviour of poly(vinylpyrrolidone) in these systems. Analysis of data shows that the hydrophobic interactions in the systems are in the order: tris > wateronly > tris-HC1.     

Mechanical properties of poly(ether-ether-ketone) for engineering applications

An outline of the characteristics of PEEK and the versatility of its compositional forms (micro and macro composites) are given to illustrate its wide potential for success in engineering applications. Although it is necessary to have particular tabulations of mechanical properties for engineering design, these are seldom available and consequently it is argued that an understanding of stiffness, toughness and strength properties are required to fully exploit available manufacturer's data and thus develop the full potential of PEEK and its composites. Stiffness characteristics are considered in terms of a modulus function which is dependent on time under load and temperature. In its composite forms, whether reinforced with short or continuous fibres, stiffness anistropy can be both considerable and complex, but some empirical ground-rules are apparent. For continuous fibre composites even in the form of complex lay-ups, it is also possible to attempt some stiffness prediction from certain pseudo-elastic constants. Toughness of PEEK and its composites is described in terms of both comparative and intrinsic properties. Instrumented falling weight impact data, particularly as a function of temperature enable some insight into ductile-brittle transitions for the unreinforced material, but crack initiation and crack propagation processes for the various fibre reinforced forms. Intrinsic toughness is described in terms of linear elastic fracture mechanics theory. Strength properties are described for static and dynamic loading configurations. In particular, PEEK and its composites are evaluated for increasing test severities for strength characteristics; stress concentration, loading form and test temperature are considered.     

Thermal degradation of cinnamoylated poly(vinyl alcohol)

Thermogravimetry and pyrolysis in combination with gas chromatography and infrared spectroscopy were the experimental techniques applied to the thermal degradation of cinnamoylated poly(vinyl alcohol) samples, constituted from vinyl alcohol-vinyl cinnamate photocrosslinkable copolymers. The thermal decomposition products include gases, liquids and solids. The gases are formed from saturated and unsaturated volatile hydrocarbons C₁? C₄, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. The liquid fraction includes aromatic hydrocarbons and some oxygenated organic compounds. The solid product identified in the greatest amount was cinnamic acid. The content in the thermal decomposition products varies considerably both with copolymer composition and temperature.     

光泵腔式远红外激光器的工作参数研究

在研究光泵腔式NH3分子远红外激光频谱特性的基础上，应用量子系统的密度矩阵理论，采用迭代法和增益迭加原理计算了以TEA CO2－10R（8）泵浦的NH3分子腔式远红外激光器的最佳工作参数。提供了光泵腔式NH3分子远红外激光器（腔式NH3－OPFIRL）的工作参数之间的关系曲线。     

注入氮离子的SiC涂层阻氢性能研究

利用离子束混合－离子注入（Ar^ ）和磁控溅射相结合的实验技术在HR－1不锈钢基体上制备了注入N^ 的SiC涂层，并用表面分析手段对所制备涂层的表面形貌，剖面形貌、相结构，表面成分，表面元素的化学态进行了分析，结果表明：制备的涂层结构致密，表面平整、膜层成分均匀；涂层与基体之间形成了一明显的过渡层，增强了涂层和基体之间的结合力，用二次离子质谱（SIMS）对充氘涂层的阻氢性能进行了定性分析，结果表明，涂层元素与氢形成稳定的化学键，抑制了氢的扩散和迁移，使得涂层具有一定的阻氢能力。     

制备方法对复合触头材料导电特性的影响

根据复合材料制备方法的各自特点 ,建立了计算复合触头材料电导率的三维单元网络模型。应用该模型研究了制备方法对材料电导率的影响 ,并与测量值进行了比较。结果表明了这种模型的可行性。     

提高特高含水期油藏采收率的方法及应用效果

针对胜索油田二区9-10单元的层间非均质和平面非均质性，运用水动力学方法，采用周期注水及增压注水改善单元的水驱油效果。经过6a的实施，单元的开发形势趋好，单元采收率提高9.62%，增加可采储量341.5kt，对同类型非均质性油藏改善水驱油效果，提高最终采收率具有借鉴意义。     

液相色谱法测定萘普生中间体1-(6-甲氧基-2-萘基)乙醇

建立了萘普生中间体 1 (6 甲氧基 2 萘基 )乙醇的高效液相色谱分析方法。流动相 :甲醇 +水 =80 + 2 0 (v/v ) ,在C18柱上UV 2 38nm下测定其含量 ,方法精密度为 0 19,变异系数为 0 2 7% ,回收率在 98 5 %～ 10 0 4 %之间