An Investigation into the Effect of Normal Load Frequency on Fretting Fatigue Behavior of Al7075-T6

Most previous studies on fretting fatigue have been accomplished under constant normal loading and less attention has been paid to cyclic normal loading. An innovative test apparatus was specially designed and manufactured for fretting fatigue tests under cyclic loading in this work and the fretting fatigue behavior of Al7075-T6 was investigated at different normal load frequencies. A finite element model was developed to study the effect of normal load frequency on the contact stress distribution. It was found that the cyclic normal load has a more damaging effect on fretting fatigue life compared to constant normal load, particularly at lower frequencies. The results showed that at the normal load frequency of f = 1 Hz, fatigue life decreased by 52% in the high cycle fatigue regime and 28% in the low cycle fatigue regime. The experimental results also indicated that at the normal load frequency of 80 Hz, the fretting fatigue life converged to its corresponding life under constant normal load condition. The fracture surface and the fretting area of the specimens were examined using both optical and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The experimental observations showed that the dominant partial slip condition with a wider slip region compared to constant normal loading, severe delamination, and higher oxidation rate due to the normal load release at each cycle, are the most important reasons for significant reductions in fretting fatigue life, under cyclic normal loading, especially for low normal load frequencies.     

新型滤布的设计与织造

由聚酯和聚酰胺6两种原料的单丝经过织造、热定形、接头加工而成的滤布,具有抗拉强度大、耐曲折性好、耐酸碱、耐高温、滤水性好、质轻、使用方便等特点。以具体产品为例,阐述了生产该品种时原材料的选择、织物结构与工艺的设计及产品的技术参数。     

热定形对尼龙6-多壁碳纳米管共混纤维的影响

采用熔融共混法制备含多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)质量分数为0.5%的尼龙6(PA6)-MWNTs共混纤维,研究了热定形过程中热定形温度和降温速率对PA6-MWNTs共混纤维结构和性能的影响。运用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、动态热力学分析仪(DMA)和单纤强力仪等表征了纤维的结构和性能。结果表明:经热定形后纤维的取向度提高,热定形参数对纤维的力学性能有显著影响。当热定形温度为160℃、降温速率为1.5℃/min时,纤维的力学性能最佳,断裂强度为459.8MPa,弹性模量为2318.1 MPa。     

TiO_2表面改性对聚酰胺6纤维强度及染色性能的影响

将TiO2表面包覆无定形TiO2,再经复配偶联剂改性后,分散在己内酰胺-水体系中乳化,于聚合釜中水解开环聚合,得到全消光聚酰胺6(PA6)切片。PA6切片经熔融纺丝制得PA6全消光纤维,并织成PA6全消光织物。用热重分析仪、纳米激光粒度仪、沉降试验等研究了改性TiO2的性能及在己内酰胺-水体系中的分散性;用差示扫描量热仪、扫描电子显微镜等研究了PA6全消光纤维结晶性能和截面形貌。结果表明:经复配偶联剂改性的TiO2在树脂基体中有很好的分散性;PA6全消光纤维的可纺性好;加入改性的TiO2后,PA6纤维的强度提高了25%,但对PA6纤维的熔融温度没有影响;改性PA6全消光织物的上染率提高了10%。     

OMMT -卤-锑阻燃体系对 PA6／LGF 复合材料的影响

利用有机蒙脱土（ OMMT）协同溴代环氧树脂（ BER）、三氧化二锑（ Sb2 O3）通过熔融插层法制备OMMT-卤-锑阻燃长玻纤增强尼龙6复合材料（OMMT/FR/PA6/LGF）,通过极限氧指数（LOI）、垂直燃烧（UL-94）、锥形量热分析（CONE）、热失重分析（ TGA）、扫描电镜（ SEM）等方法研究了不同质量比的OMMT-卤-锑阻燃体系对OMMT/FR/PA6/LGF复合材料成炭、阻燃、燃烧、力学性能以及热稳定性的影响。结果表明,当OMMT添加量为2％, BER/Sb2 O3添加量为10％时,二者表现出优异的协同阻燃效应,不仅能促使OMMT/FR/PA6/LGF复合材料生成的炭层结构最为致密、均匀、连续,氧指数值最高且能保持FV-0级,还对复合材料的力学性能影响相对最小。