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981.
基于18-冠-6醚环腔体可与K+形成1∶1型稳定的络合物,通过掺杂的方式将4,4'-二氨基-二苯并-18-冠-6(A18C6)引入离子交换膜基材料中并成膜,然后利用1,3,5-苯三甲酰氯(TMC)对A18C6分子进行交联固定,制得一系列改性阳离子交换膜。通过改变A18C6的含量和TMC的反应时间来调控阳离子交换膜的基体结构,系统考察了改性膜在K+/Mg2+、K+/Na+ 和K+/Li+的二元体系中对K+的电渗析选择性。研究结果表明,在电流密度为5.0 mA·cm-2的条件下,最优膜M-A18C6-10%-T30在K+/Mg2+和K+/Li+体系中对K+的选择性( , )高于商业的单价选择性阳离子交换膜CIMS( )。A18C6的掺杂引入不仅提高了膜基体的致密性(孔径筛分效应),也为K+在膜基体中的传输提供了新的离子传输通道(离子-偶极作用)。 相似文献
982.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2022,42(13):5712-5717
Cordierite-based dielectric ceramics with a lower dielectric constant would have significant application potential as dielectric resonator and filter materials for future ultra-low-latency 5G/6G millimeter-wave and terahertz communication. In this article, the phase structure, microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of Mg2Al4–2x(Mn0.5Zn0.5)2xSi5O18 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) ceramics are studied by crystal structure refinement, scanning electron microscope (SEM), the theory of complex chemical bonds and infrared reflectance spectrum. Meanwhile, complex double-ions coordinated substitution and two-phase complex methods were used to improve its Q×f value and adjust its temperature coefficient. The Q×f values of Mg2Al4–2x(Mn0.5Zn0.5)2xSi5O18 single-phase ceramics are increased from 45,000 GHz@14.7 GHz (x = 0) to 150,500 GHz@14.5 GHz (x = 0.15) by replacing Al3+ with Zn2+-Mn4+. The positive frequency temperature coefficient additive TiO2 is used to prepare the temperature stable Mg2Al3.7(Mn0.5Zn0.5)0.3Si5O18-ywt%TiO2 composite ceramic. The composite ceramic of Mg2Al3.7(Mn0.5Zn0.5)0.3Si5O18-ywt%TiO2 (8.7 wt% ≤ y ≤ 10.6 wt%) presents the near-zero frequency temperature coefficient at 1225 °C sintering temperature: εr = 5.68, Q×f = 58,040 GHz, τf = ?3.1 ppm/°C (y = 8.7 wt%) and εr = 5.82, Q×f = 47,020 GHz, τf = +2.4 ppm/°C (y = 10.6 wt%). These findings demonstrate promising application prospects for 5 G and future microwave and millimeter-wave wireless communication technologies. 相似文献
983.
结合热缩聚法和水热法制备了g-C3N4/Bi2MoO6复合光催化剂,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、氮气吸附-脱附曲线、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)、光致发光光谱(PL)等分析测试技术对材料的结构和性能进行了表征,研究了材料光催化降解罗丹明B(RhB)的效果。结果表明,与纯Bi2MoO6相比,g-C3N4/Bi2MoO6复合材料提高了对可见光的吸收能力,减小了带隙宽度,在可见光激发下提高了降解RhB的光催化活性。其中,5% g-C3N4/Bi2MoO6复合材料对RhB的降解率最高,在可见光照射180 min对RhB的降解率为93%;而同样条件下Bi2MoO6对RhB的降解率为58%。重复性实验表明,复合材料在RhB光降解过程中是稳定的,具有较好的应用潜力。 相似文献
984.
吡咯啉-5-羧酸(P5C)、哌啶-6-羧酸(P6C)是一类同代谢反应和疾病诊疗密切相关的环形亚胺化合物,在机体内氨基酸代谢中发挥重要作用。本研究利用Thermomicrobium roseum肌氨酸氧化酶对-C-N-键的催化能力建立了一种酶法制备工艺并进行了条件优化。通过薄层层析(TLC)、液质联用(LC-MS)和1H-NMR核磁共振鉴别出化合物结构,并建立了含量测定方法。单因素实验分析反应温度、pH和底物浓度对产量的影响,并通过响应面得到P5C最佳反应条件:温度为79.33℃、pH为8.54、底物浓度为112.82 mmol/L,P6C最佳反应条件:温度80.19℃、pH为8.31、底物浓度83.58 mmol/L。在此条件下反应30 min,P5C和P6C的产量分别为340.15±9.12, 450.87±8.54 mg/L。反应48 h后,转化率分别达到81.94%和99.99%。研究结果为酶法制备P5C和P6C奠定了理论基础,为吡咯啉、哌啶类化合物的合成提供了新的思路。 相似文献
985.
Linlin You Yandong Guo Yanjing He Feng Huo Shaojuan Zeng Chunshan Li Xiangping Zhang Xiaochun Zhang 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2022,16(2):141
Ionic liquid(IL)/polyimide(PI)composite membranes demonstrate promise for use in CO2separation applications.However,few studies have focused on the microscopic mechanism of CO2in these composite systems,which is important information for designing new membranes.In this work,a series of systems of CO2in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide composited with 4,4-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride(6FDA)-based PI,6FDA-2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-1,4-phenylene-diamine,at different IL concentrations were investigated by all-atom molecular dynamics simulation.The formation of IL regions in PI was found,and the IL regions gradually became continuous channels with increasing IL concentrations.The analysis of the radial distribution functions and hydrogen bond numbers demonstrated that PI had a stronger interaction with cations than anions.However,the hydrogen bonds among PI chains were destroyed by the addition of IL,which was favorable for transporting CO2.Furthermore,the self-diffusion coefficient and free energy barrier suggested that the diffusion coefficient of CO2decreased with increasing IL concentrations up to 35 wt-%due to the decrease of the fractional free volume of the composite membrane.However,the CO2selfdiffusion coefficients increased when the IL contents were higher than 35 wt-%,which was attributed to the formation of continuous IL domain that benefitted the transportation of CO2. 相似文献
986.
Most previous studies on fretting fatigue have been accomplished under constant normal loading and less attention has been paid to cyclic normal loading. An innovative test apparatus was specially designed and manufactured for fretting fatigue tests under cyclic loading in this work and the fretting fatigue behavior of Al7075-T6 was investigated at different normal load frequencies. A finite element model was developed to study the effect of normal load frequency on the contact stress distribution. It was found that the cyclic normal load has a more damaging effect on fretting fatigue life compared to constant normal load, particularly at lower frequencies. The results showed that at the normal load frequency of f = 1 Hz, fatigue life decreased by 52% in the high cycle fatigue regime and 28% in the low cycle fatigue regime. The experimental results also indicated that at the normal load frequency of 80 Hz, the fretting fatigue life converged to its corresponding life under constant normal load condition. The fracture surface and the fretting area of the specimens were examined using both optical and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The experimental observations showed that the dominant partial slip condition with a wider slip region compared to constant normal loading, severe delamination, and higher oxidation rate due to the normal load release at each cycle, are the most important reasons for significant reductions in fretting fatigue life, under cyclic normal loading, especially for low normal load frequencies. 相似文献
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