湿地博物馆空间展示与“势”的营造

自然本来有一种势。让人轻易为其折服。她的魅力在于其纯粹的情感。博物馆是一门综合的艺术,有文化氟围和自然之势的艺术更能引发观众的感受和参与。文章基于湿地博物馆的独特性,分析了博物馆展示空间的构成、自然之势的内涵和展示空间造“势”的理论构建,并探讨了湿地博物馆展示空间“势”的营造的几种方法。     

西石门矿盘区开采过程的三维应力分析

用崩落法开采缓倾斜中厚矿体,其底板采准巷道的稳定与否是关键。重点研究了开采线前方底板采准巷道的稳定性和应力集中情况。用三维应力分析方法给出了西石门铁矿南采区在整个开采平面上底板应力集中系数的分布,预测了开采中的顶板拉应力状况,根据计算结果,对该采区各个开采时期的应力变化进行了分析并提出了建议。     

量块快速检测仪的使用保养及常见故障处理概述

LK型系列量块快速检测仪是一种新型量块测量仪器。该仪器成功地将传感器应用于精密量块检测上,系统稳定、可靠,测量的重复性好,具有多种智能功能,从而提高了量块检测的精度和效率,减轻了检测人员的劳动强度,用户可以从数字显示屏读取测量数据,也可以利用仪器配置的标准通讯接口与计算机连接,对测试结果进行数据处理,从而更为有效地保证了测量数据的可靠性。     

Carbon dioxide sorption in conventional and plasma polymerized methyl methacrylate thin films

CO₂ sorption isotherms are reported for plasma polymerized methyl methacrylate (ppMMA) and the conventionally polymerized analog, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). The isotherms are measured at temperatures ranging from 20 to 95 °C and analyzed using the Dual-Mode sorption model. In the lower temperature range, the magnitude of the Henry's law (k_D) and the coupled Langmuir component parameters (C′_Hb) for both materials are similar. The expected collapse of the Langmuir sorption mode in conventional PMMA near the glass transition temperature is clearly observed. However, the Langmuir component in the plasma polymerized material does not diminish in the same manner as that for the conventional polymer analog. In contrast with the ppMMA, the PMMA materials are shown to exhibit significant dilation for extended conditioning times at high CO₂ pressures. The response of the isotherms for the two materials to ‘quench’ and ‘slow cool’ thermal conditioning protocols are similar, but small.     

Effect of ZnO and TiO2 doping on the sintering behavior of Y2O3 ceramics

Full densification of Y₂O₃ is challenging and requires a very high sintering temperature (above 1700 °C). In this study, the effect of ZnO and TiO₂ dopants on its densification was investigated, showing that both dopants lowered the sintering temperature and improved the process. Moreover, ZnO promoted the grain growth, while TiO₂ inhibited it; hence, the ZnOTiO₂ co-doping and the change in the ZnO/TiO₂ ratio allowed the control of the sintered body microstructure while maintaining high densification. Since Y₂O₃ has a higher plasma erosion resistance than conventional Si-based materials, the plasma dry etching resistance of the sintered Y₂O₃ was also evaluated and found superior due to the improved densification and controlled grain size of the doped samples.     

Effects of titania content and plasma treatment on the interfacial adhesion mechanism of nano titania-hybridized polyimide and copper system

Nano-titania (TiO₂) incorporated into polyimide (PI) matrix can significantly enhance the adhesion strength for PI/TiO₂ hybrid film and copper system. Surface modifications by various plasma treatments (Ar, Ar/N₂ and Ar/O₂) were also applied in this study to improve the adhesion strength. The Ar/N₂ plasma treatment is regarded as the more effective way in promoting the adhesion strength. The maximum adhesion value of 9.53 N/cm was obtained for the PI/TiO₂-1 wt% hybrid film with Ar/N₂ plasma treatment. It is enhanced about 10 times as large as pristine PI. Furthermore, by Ar/O₂ plasma treatment, a weak boundary of copper oxide was formed at the interlayer between PI/TiO₂ hybrid film and copper which decreases the adhesion strength. The effects of plasma treatment and content of nanosized TiO₂ on the adhesion strength between PI/TiO₂ hybrid film and copper system were studied. Atomic force microscope and contact angle analyses were used to measure the changes in surface morphology and surface energy as a result of plasma treatment. Besides, the interfacial states of peeled-off polymer side and copper side were investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Based on the result of XPS spectra, the peeled-off failure mode between PI/TiO₂ hybrid film and copper was proposed in this study.     

中国地区能源消费差异及影响因素分析

深入分析我国地区能源消费差异及影响因素,对降低能源消费,制定节能降耗政策具有重要意义。本文首先分析我国地区能源消费现状和地区差异特征,其次探讨了能源消费差异的主要影响因素,通过构建计量模型对我国各地区能源消费影响因素进行实证分析。研究结果表明,能源消费水平由西向东呈现递增的阶梯现象;经济发展水平对能源消费水平具有积极的作用,西部地区经济发展对能源消费的推动作用最大;产业结构对各地区能源消费的作用不同：产业结构优化对东部地区能源消费的降低作用明显,而中、西部地区产业结构优化对能源消费的降低作用有限。本文据此提出相应的政策建议。     

Fatigue Delamination Characteristics of Plasma Sprayed Coatings under Fretting

FRETTING is referring to a reciprocating motion withthe small displacement between two components incontact[1].Fretting wear is superficial materialremoval during the fretting.It severely reduces theperformance,efficiency and service lifetime of thecomponents[2],Thermal spraying has been employedto enhance the fretting wear resistance of components,and the fretting wear behavior of the coatings has beenalso explored.However,the experimental results wereoften contradictive and confusing.On …     

低能、高效非转移弧等离子喷枪特性的研究

研究利用计算机数值模拟技术，采用有限容积方法，针对自制的低能耗，高效率内送粉等离子喷涂设备，对其喷枪内部和外部区域等离子体的速度场，温度场以及放电特性进行模拟计算。研究结果表明采用计算机数值技术能够较准确模拟等离子有关特性，为更加准确必优化喷涂工艺过程打下基础。     

Preparation and cell-materials interactions of plasma sprayed strontium-containing hydroxyapatite coating

The use of strontium-containing hydroxyapatite (Sr-HA) as a biomaterial has been reported recently. In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that Sr-HA promotes osteoblast response and stimulates new bone formation. In order to extend its usage to major load-bearing applications, such as artificial hip replacement, it has been proposed that the material could be used in the form of a coating on implant surfaces. This paper reports a preliminary study of biocompatibility of plasma sprayed Sr-HA coatings on a metallic substrate. Coatings of Sr-HA containing 10 mol% Sr²⁺ was produced on titanium alloy substrates. The coating exhibited good bonding with the substrate. The bioactivity of Sr-HA coating was evaluated in vitro by immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF). After immersion in SBF, Sr-HA coating exhibited great ability to induce apatite precipitation on its surface. The possible effects of cell-materials interactions of Sr-HA coating were examined by culturing osteoprecursor cells (OPC1) on coating surfaces. The effect of Sr-HA was also compared to a hydroxyapatite (HA) coating, which is widely used in orthopedics and dentistry. The results indicated that Sr-HA coating had good biocompatibility with human osteoblasts. OPC1 cells survived and proliferated well on the surface of coating. Sr-HA coating promoted OPC1 cells attachment, and more local contacts were produced on the surface. The presence of Sr stimulated OPC1 cell differentiation and ALP expression. No deleterious effect on ECM formation and mineralization was found with Sr-HA coating. The results indicated that Sr-HA coating had good mechanical properties and bioactivity in vitro.