全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11115篇 |
免费 | 1258篇 |
国内免费 | 715篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 435篇 |
综合类 | 1073篇 |
化学工业 | 1686篇 |
金属工艺 | 626篇 |
机械仪表 | 518篇 |
建筑科学 | 1453篇 |
矿业工程 | 447篇 |
能源动力 | 198篇 |
轻工业 | 137篇 |
水利工程 | 234篇 |
石油天然气 | 1230篇 |
武器工业 | 41篇 |
无线电 | 1471篇 |
一般工业技术 | 928篇 |
冶金工业 | 291篇 |
原子能技术 | 40篇 |
自动化技术 | 2280篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 33篇 |
2023年 | 120篇 |
2022年 | 217篇 |
2021年 | 271篇 |
2020年 | 267篇 |
2019年 | 252篇 |
2018年 | 217篇 |
2017年 | 306篇 |
2016年 | 328篇 |
2015年 | 386篇 |
2014年 | 702篇 |
2013年 | 697篇 |
2012年 | 924篇 |
2011年 | 898篇 |
2010年 | 695篇 |
2009年 | 758篇 |
2008年 | 702篇 |
2007年 | 821篇 |
2006年 | 721篇 |
2005年 | 591篇 |
2004年 | 506篇 |
2003年 | 538篇 |
2002年 | 433篇 |
2001年 | 329篇 |
2000年 | 268篇 |
1999年 | 218篇 |
1998年 | 191篇 |
1997年 | 139篇 |
1996年 | 112篇 |
1995年 | 97篇 |
1994年 | 92篇 |
1993年 | 63篇 |
1992年 | 43篇 |
1991年 | 28篇 |
1990年 | 31篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 346 毫秒
31.
Seog Geun Kang 《ETRI Journal》2006,28(2):235-238
In this letter, a block code that minimizes the peak‐to‐average power ratio (PAPR) of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals is proposed. It is shown that peak envelope power is invariant to cyclic shift and codeword inversion. The systematic encoding rule for the proposed code is composed of searching for a seed codeword, shifting the register elements, and determining codeword inversion. This eliminates the look‐up table for one‐to‐one correspondence between the source and the coded data. Computer simulation confirms that OFDM systems with the proposed code always have the minimum PAPR. 相似文献
32.
随着VLSI工艺技术的发展和芯片规模的不断增加,尤其是在SOC设计中,原有的那种供电压焊块只能位于芯片边缘的确定益的模式已经不能够满足整个电路性能的需要。在很多情况下,依靠在电源线的拓扑结构确定后的线宽优化,还是无法保证在有限的布线资源下为电路提供可靠的高性能的供电需求。由此,出现了在芯片边缘上浮动放置压焊块及在芯片的顶部放置供电压焊块阵列的方法。文中提出了一种用于SOC设计中新的基于树型结构的浮动压焊块的电源/地线网络优化算法,经过MCNC电路实例测试后得到明显的优化结果。 相似文献
33.
34.
Microstructures of hundreds of micron thick poly(styrene-block-isoprene) copolymer films solution-cast in a cylindrical tube with the solvent evaporation controlled were investigated by transmission electron microscope (TEM), small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and optical microscope (OM). In a block copolymer with cylindrical polyisoprene microdomains, the orientation of the cylinders was varied along radial direction of the cylindrical tube. Highly aligned hexagonal arrays of in-plane polyisoprene cylinders were formed with their cylindrical axis parallel to the circumference of the tube in the regimes close to the wall edge. In contrast randomly ordered microdomains were observed at the center of the tube. We have also found that the orientation depends on the solvent evaporation rate and an intermediate rate (∼2.3 nL/s) provides the best orientation. In the case of a block copolymer with a bicontinuous double gyroid structure, we obtained a globally ordered microstructure where [111] crystallographic direction was parallel to the circumference of the tube. For both block copolymers, the area of highly ordered arrays of nanoscopic domains is over 1 mm2. Development of the orientation was explained by coupling two orthogonal fields: (1) The flow of a solution induced by strong capillary force at a meniscus between the cylindrical tube wall and the block copolymer solution and (2) the solvent evaporation. 相似文献
35.
安棚深层系凝析气井射孔压井液技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了一种保护油气层的射孔压井液技术,该技术所用的配方具有低密度,低表面张力且具有较强的防膨能力等特点,在安棚深层系低孔低渗油田安3003等凝析气井作业中现场试验,解决了安棚深层系低压气井的水锁伤害等问题,对低孔低渗油气田作业入井流体的研究与应用具有较好的借鉴意义。 相似文献
36.
本文给出了一种基于块脉冲算子的离散逼近格式.应用这种逼近格式,可以获得时滞非
线性最优控制问题的块脉冲级数解.本文证明了这种块脉冲级数解将收敛于这类问题的精
确解,并具有一阶收敛速度. 相似文献
37.
火烧油层技术在庙5块低渗透稠油油藏中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
方法在物理模拟的基础上,利用数值模拟及油藏工程方法,对影响火烧油层的技术参数进行了优选研究,并对影响火驱成败的油藏地质参数、注气参数进行了分析。目的寻找适合庙5块低渗透稠油油藏的开采方法。结果提出了庙5块火驱的最佳开采方式、点火参数及注气参数;庙5块火驱生产后,平均单井日产液由01t上升到56t,平均单井日产油由01t上升到35t,生产26d后由于压风机供风不足被迫停止火驱注气;从数模结果看:火驱最终采收率可达398%。结论火烧油层是一种潜力很大的稠油开采方法,但其物理、化学反应机理复杂,火烧前缘难以控制;庙5块火驱初期虽然见到了一定的生产效果,但没有取得经济效益 相似文献
38.
NUMERICALMODELFORDYNAMICSIMULATIONOFTRAFFICFLOWWuZheng;ZengLi-nong(DepartmentAppliedMechanics,FudanUniversity,Shaghai200433,P... 相似文献
39.
胜利油区厚层底水断块油藏水平井经济技术政策界限 总被引:9,自引:7,他引:2
周英杰 《油气地质与采收率》2007,14(4):59-61
厚层底水断块油藏高含水期水平井开发效果既受剩余油富集区大小、油层厚度、水平井水平段长度、水平井在平面上和纵向上位置以及生产压差的影响,更受油价的制约。因此,通过胜利油区实际资料统计分析、数值模拟和解析法以及经济评价综合研究,提出了在当前油价和技术条件下,这类油藏水平井地质设计和生产控制的经济技术政策界限,即水平井平面位置应避开老井水锥半径20m以上;水平段垂向位置应为距油水界面0.7倍的油层厚度;水平段长度一般为200~250m;油层厚度应大于或等于8m;初期生产压差一般控制为0.6~1.OMPa;对于埋藏深度为1500m的油藏,油价从35美元/bb1升到40美元美元/bb1时,单井经济极限采油量从7101t降到6105t。 相似文献
40.
Costas Chaikalis 《Wireless Personal Communications》2007,41(1):77-97
Reconfiguration concept represents reconfigurable functionalities of the radio interface for mobile radio systems. Particularly
for the physical layer, some possible reconfigurable architectures can be identified. We focus on outer interleaving for turbo
codes, which can improve their performance in flat Rayleigh fading environment. The larger the number of columns in the outer
interleaver, the better is the performance, but with the penalty of more complexity and delay. Furthermore, an incorrect choice
of the number of columns can increase the bit and frame error rates. Therefore, it would be advantageous to reconfigure the
outer interleaver in different operating environments with the optimum number of columns. Using two different data frame lengths,
in this contribution simulation results are presented for the four possible outer block interleaver configurations specified
for the 3GPP mobile standard in the case of flat Rayleigh fading channel. It is shown that different operating environments
require an optimum number of columns in terms of bit error rate and frame error rate performance. Finally, frame fade duration
is considered and the effect of the product of the Doppler frequency with the frame duration on the performance for the four
different 3GPP outer block interleaver configurations is discussed.
Costas Chaikalis was born in Athens, Greece, on March 7, 1973. He received the B.Sc. degree in electrical engineering in 1995 from Technological
Educational Institute of Lamia, Greece. He also received the M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees from Department of Electronics and Telecommunications,
University of Bradford, Bradford, UK in 1999 and 2003, respectively. During his doctoral studies he worked as a Research Assistant
for Mobile Virtual Center of Excellence (Mobile VCE), Terminals Group, UK. Since 2003, he is a lecturer in the Department
of Electrical Engineering, Technological Educational Institute of Lamia, Greece. His research interests are in all areas of
mobile communications but especially in forward error correction coding, reconfigurable (software radio) architectures, cross
layer architectures and DSP applications. 相似文献