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991.
992.
László Neumann Kreimir Matkovi Attila Neumann & Werner Purgathofer 《Computer Graphics Forum》1998,17(4):235-247
Every rendering process consists of two steps. The first is the computing of luminance values by methods like ray tracing or radiosity, and the second step is the mapping of the computed values to values appropriate for displaying. In the last years, as alternative to simple linear scaling which maps the average value to the medium luminance, some new ways of mapping were introduced. These new methods are based on photography analogies and on human vision models. All existing methods follow, implicitly or explicitly, the reflected light metering principle. The method introduced in this paper is the first that follows the incident light metering used in professional photography and in the movie industry. Actually the irradiances are measured using a set of diffusors, which are placed automatically in the scene, and a linear scale factor based on these measurements is used to map the computed radiances to the display device. The diffusors act as half space integrators, they collect the light energy from all half space directions. The light comes from the primary light sources, or it is the result of various interreflections. The newly introduced method reproduces original colors faithfully even for scenes with very low or very high average reflectivity. 相似文献
993.
BPR理论体系的不成熟,建模分析工具的不完善,是导致企业进行业务流程重组优化时失败的重要原因.价值流技术以往只用于精益生产中,但是它还可以作为一种有效的流程分析工具应用于流程重组优化中.分析并通过示例阐述了价值流技术在BPR中的意义,应用的步骤和改进后的效果,即流程总周期由3700秒减少到1620秒. 相似文献
994.
Antonio Brogi Javier Cmara Carlos Canal Javier Cubo Ernesto Pimentel 《Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science》2007,175(2):81
When developing systems based on COTS, components need to be adapted in most of the occasions to work under certain conditions which were not initially predicted by their developers. Thus, it is very important to provide systems with the skill to dynamically alter their behaviour while running, depending on the changing conditions of the environment. In this work we describe a context-dependent, dynamic mapping between the interfaces of the components being adapted, overcoming some of the limitations of the static mappings presented in previous works. This is achieved by means of contextual environments, which define flexible adaptation policies. We also present a case study, illustrating the proposal, and discuss the improvements these mappings represent in comparison with previous works, as well as some open issues. 相似文献
995.
We give two simple sufficient conditions under which the multiaffine image in the complex plane of an m-dimensional cube is a convex polygon. A third condition which, in some generic sense, is necessary and sufficient is then obtained. Our conditions involve checking the locations of the image of the vertices of the cube. These results help determine whether a parameterized family of polynomials th stable. 相似文献
996.
Stephen F. Knowlton Rex F. Gandy James D. Hanson Gregory J. Hartwell Hong Lin 《Journal of Fusion Energy》1993,12(3):261-271
An overview is presented of an experimental program of magnetic field line mapping on the research-grade Compact Auburn Torsatron (CAT). The vacuum magnetic flux surfaces of the CAT device have been experimentally mapped in a variety of magnetic configurations. The results are compared with an extensive computer model in order to validate the coil design. In initial field mapping experiments, an up-down asymmetry was identified in the vacuum magnetic surfaces, and was corrected with the use of a radial trim field. Magnetic islands are observed and their size has been reduced, also through the use of auxiliary trim coils. The Compact Auburn Torsatron is equipped with two pairs of large Helmholtz coils producing mutually orthogonal magnetic fields in the horizontal plane, and two pairs of helical saddle coils wound directly on the toroidal vacuum vessel. These trim coils are used to control the size and phase of the t=1/2 magnetic island. Through a systematic variation of trim field components, we demonstrate a reduction of the inherent t=1/2 magnetic island size by a factor of three. The technique is applicable to correcting small error fields in larger helical confinement devices. The measurements of island size are compared with measurements of magnetic field line rotation within the island, and are found to be in good agreement with first-order perturbation theory. 相似文献
997.
本文证明了局部凸线性Hausdorff拓扑空间中非凸集上一类非膨胀映射有不动点,并将所得到的结果应用到二类非线性算子方程上,讨论了解的存在问题。 相似文献
998.
Cross-domain access control can improves interoperability but reduces intra-domain autonomy.To balance inter-domain interoperability and intra-domain autonomy,a cross-domain access control policy mapping to the problem of multi-objective integer optimization programming was formulated.Both the maximization of inter-domain interoperability and the minimization of intra-domain autonomy were taken as the objectives.Further,seven constraints were designed to prevent typical cross-domain conflicts.To solve the optimization problem,a constrained NSGA-III algorithm was proposed.The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can quickly converge and accurately find the policy mapping even in the large-scale datasets. 相似文献
999.
In this paper, we propose a learning algorithm for coordinating a robot system where the movement of an arm is controlled
through a stereo camera system. Instead of calibrating the usually complex non-linear transformation between the arm and cameras,
the algorithm decomposes the whole transformation automatically into local linear transformations and then makes the linearization
map recorded by the arm controller. The linearization is carried out by a learning process based on a Kohonen-style self-organization
network. To deal with unstructured environments in which some obstacles exist, some virtual forces are introduced for dealing
with the high degree of complexity underlying in the transformation.
This work was presented, in part, at the International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, February 18–20,
1996 相似文献
1000.
本文对Linux下内存映射型内核级木马的隐藏和检测技术进行了深入的研究,并针对著名的内核级木马SuKit进行了剖析,指出了该木马功能上的不足和实现上的缺陷,进而提出了改进建议和实现方案,在此基础上开发了一个内存映射型内核级木马原型LongShadow。 相似文献