Manifold Learning: Generalization Ability and Tangent Proximity

One of the ultimate goals of Manifold Learning (ML) is to reconstruct an unknown nonlinear low-dimensional Data Manifold (DM) embedded in a high-dimensional observation space from a given set of data points sampled from the manifold. We derive asymptotic expansion and local lower and upper bounds for the maximum reconstruction error in a small neighborhood of an arbitrary point. The expansion and bounds are defined in terms of the distance between tangent spaces to the original DM and the Reconstructed Manifold (RM) at the selected point and its reconstructed value, respectively. We propose an amplification of the ML, called Tangent Bundle ML, in which proximity is required not only between the DM and RM but also between their tangent spaces. We present a new geometrically motivated Grassman & Stiefel Eigenmaps algorithm that solves this problem and gives a new solution for the ML also.     

基于校企融合创新提升高职教师应用科研能力的实践研究

提高高职院校教师的应用科研能力是提高教师整体素质、培养优秀人才的有效途径。论文通过创新实施“ICT行业应用创新基地”的建设实践,采取深化创新基地的科研机制、强化团队建设以及推进应用科研与人才培养的融合创新等举措,形成科研与教学协同发展的职业教育新模式,有效提升高职教师的应用科研能力。     

Sharing your view: A distributed user interface approach for reviewing emergency plans

Emergency planning is an ongoing activity in which a multidisciplinary group of experts intermittently collaborate to define the most appropriate response to risks. One of the most important tasks of emergency planning is the review of plans as a way of maintaining, refining, and improving them. This review of plans is based on exchanging knowledge and experiences in order to take into account different perspectives and generate alternative solutions. An exploratory case study carried out within municipal organizations has disclosed how the application of rigid plan reviewing practices hinders team creativity and, consequently, effective decision-making. This paper presents a computer-based collaborative environment aimed at supporting unstructured team discussion during the post-hoc review of emergency plan. This collaborative environment allows emergency planning team members to share their view in a free manner by interacting with user interface components distributed across several input and output dimensions. The usage of the environment has proved how the application of new interactive technologies can create more dynamic work settings, fostering team creativity.     

钙/锌复合稳定剂对PVC热稳定性能与耐候性能影响的研究

研究了钙/锌复合稳定剂对PVC热稳定与耐候性能的影响。结果表明,流变仪热分解时间试验能反映PVC加工过程中的长期热稳定性能;钙/锌复合稳定剂添加量达到一定数值时,对PVC热稳定性能与耐候性能的影响较小。此研究对稳定剂添加量的确定有指导意义。     

超轻型无人机光电侦察平台升降机构设计

为了解决搭载光电平台的无人机在飞行时受的阻力影响以及如何提高无人机的续航能力,增加无人机的飞行时间,针对此问题,设计了一种结构简单的无人机载光电侦察平台升降机构。光电平台工作时,通过升降机构伸出机外;光电平台停止工作时,收入机内,从而解决阻力的影响,另一方面,通过采用减轻升降机构重量,从而提高续航能力。升降机构采用碳纤维铝蜂窝夹层复合材料作为支撑板的主体材料,同以前应用的铝合金材料相比较,重量减轻4.5kg。经过多架次外场飞行试验,取得了良好效果,无人机续航能力有所加强。     

注重形式美与提高鉴赏力——中国绘画鉴赏的理论与实践

长期以来,美术鉴赏教育走进了忽视形式美、专注所谓意义与价值的误区。培养"欣赏形式美的眼睛"是美术鉴赏教育的重点与难点。本文对"形式"、"形式美"、"艺术的形式本体"、"绘画艺术本体"概念进行了梳理和界定;紧密结合中国绘画鉴赏的教育实践,提出了提高中国绘画鉴赏力的审美理念、路径、方法。     

关于科学推进我国常规兵器靶场科研试验综合能力建设的思考

随着战争形态向信息化转变和以信息技术为核心的高技术武器装备的发展,常规兵器靶场建设面临着新的发展机遇和挑战。分析了我国常规兵器靶场建设发展面临的形势与任务;提出了以军事斗争装备准备需求为牵引,以装备试验向信息化转型为契机,充分发挥我国常规武器装备试验靶场的环境、条件、技术和人才优势,深入挖掘发展潜力,不断丰富完善功能,积极拓展服务保障职能,大力推进常规武器装备试验信息化靶场建设,进一步提升靶场科研试验综合能力的对策建议。     

冶金过程对齿轮钢窄淬透性的影响与控制

采用电炉炼钢短流程生产20CrMnTiH工艺,对影响淬透性的冶金因素进行分析,发现工艺过程对化学成份控制精度的影响因素并进行研究优化,建立电炉短流程生产齿轮钢20CrMnTiH子钢号工艺模型,加强从加料到精炼全过程控制,确保产品成份。     

机械原理教学与创新设计相结合的实践与探索

把机械创新设计理念融入到课程教学中,使课程教学内容与机械创新设计知识有机融合在一起,向学生全面贯彻机械创新设计理念,提高学生的创新意识。同时结合一些学生创新设计的优秀作品,说明这种教学方式,可以使学生在增加感性认识的同时,更能深刻了解工程实践,促进学生工程实践能力、创新能力等综合素质的培养和提高。     

生物酶法黄檗小檗碱染料提取及其染色性能

为了提高黄檗小檗碱染料的提取率,利用纤维素酶酶解黄檗中的纤维素,降低色素从细胞中被萃取出来的阻力,提高黄檗染料的提取率,加快提取速率。通过单因素分析探讨了提取温度、提取时间、pH值以及浓度对黄檗小檗碱色素提取率的影响,确定了利用纤维素酶提取黄檗中小檗碱染料的最佳提取工艺;同时对棉织物进行染色处理,对其染样进行了耐摩擦牢度和水洗牢度的测试。实验结果表明,纤维素酶受温度、pH值、浓度的影响较大,且生物酶法与传统水浸煎煮法相比,其染料萃取率可提高21%~23%。最佳工艺条件为:提取温度50℃,提取时间为60 min,提取介质pH=4.5,纤维素酶与黄檗的配料比为1∶100。