火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定锌精矿中的锌

采用原子吸收分光光度法对测定锌精矿中的锌含量进行了研究。通过实验,证明该方法干扰少,操作简便,结果准确可靠,适用于高含量锌分析。     

一种卡尔曼增益约束滤波算法

在滤波过程中,将卡尔曼增益结合约束条件,可以有效地提高滤波精度.论文推导了含有卡尔曼增益约束条件的代价函数,根据Karush-Kuhn-Tucker（KKT）最小化的一阶必要条件,使用高斯牛顿法求出约束卡尔曼增益的最优约束解.最后对具有约束条件的目标跟踪问题进行了仿真实验,结果表明该算法的跟踪精度要高于普通卡尔曼滤波算法.     

掺煤矸石的水泥性能与颗粒群分布的关系研究

将不同细度的煤矸石、纯硅酸盐水泥分别按30％和70％的比例混合，测其胶砂流动度、净浆标准稠度用水量和3d、28d胶砂抗压强度。以宏观性能指标为z轴，水泥与煤矸石的中位径D50之差为x轴，水泥与煤矸石混合样的中位径D50为y轴，进行三维区域图分析。给出各项性能指标发展趋势与水泥、煤矸石的相对位置以及混合体系总体细度的相互关系。     

聚乙烯/粘土纳米复合材料燃烧性能研究

使用锥形量热计、热重分析仪对聚乙烯(PE)／粘土纳米复合材料的燃烧性能进行了研究。结果表明，有机改性纳米粘土对PE燃烧性能有较大影响，随眷纳米粘土合量的增加，PE的热分解速率和最大热释放速率都明显下降，这对材料应用中的火灾安全性具有重要意义。     

Shear-rate dependence of first normal stress difference of poly(isoprene-b-styrene) in solution near the order-disorder transition temperature

Viscoelastic properties of poly(isoprene-b-styrene) in dioctylphthalate under steady shear flow were measured near the order—disorder transition temperature. In ordered states, first normal stress difference N₁ is proportional to shear rate at low region, but becomes proportional to at the high region, similar to the N₁ behaviour of polymer blends undergoing shear-induced homogenization. Because the existence of microdomains was confirmed at the high region by the flow birefringence method, it is concluded that the above N₁ behaviour is not caused by shear-induced homogenization, but is probably caused by the shear-induced alignment of the microdomain structure.     

Crack elongation and its width of large depth reinforced concrete beams

In order to meet the requirement of structural inspection,the crack spacing and crack width at various heights in the tensile zone of six large depth reinforced concrete beams were measured under several loading levels of serviceability state.The effects of the depth of normal section beams on the crack spacing and crack width were analyzed,and the modified model is proposed for calculating the average crack spacing by thinking about the depth of normal section,the reinforcement arrangement and the effective reinforcement ratio.The relationships of crack widths at any position in the tensile zone and at the reinforcement level on the side surface of beam were studied.By theoretical and statistical analysis,a method is proposed to calculate the ratios of crack widths between any position and the reinforcement level on the side surface of large depth reinforced concrete beams.     

郑州地区粉土承载力确定方法的探讨

结合郑州地区典型岩土工程勘察实例,分析了以往采用理论公式计算法、参数查表法、静力触探参数计算法和载荷试验法等粉土承载力确定方法,探讨其中所存在的局限性。粉土承载力与原位测试值呈近似线性关系,而与土工试验参数相关性相对较差。提出了用原位测试法如标准贯入（SPT）和静力触探（CPT）等确定郑州地区粉土承载力的地域性经验公式。     

基于迈克尔逊干涉仪的波长自动测量装置的设计及演示

用迈克尔逊干涉仪、光敏电阻、角位移传感器、电动机、单片机和计算机组装了一套光波长自动测量装置.该装置不仅能够自动、精确地测量激光波长,还可以演示测量结果随测量环数的增加而趋于正态分布的规律.     

4维一般非线性动力系统规范形的计算

传统的规范形方法由于计算量大而且不利于计算机程序实现,很难应用于高维规范形的化简,为此,研究了4维一般非线性动力系统的规范形,以线性部分为1对双零根和1对纯虚根的Jordan标准形为例,采用改进共轭算子法,借助于Maple符号计算程序在不降维条件下,研究了动力系统的4维7阶规范形,并给出了通用的计算公式及系数对应关系.该方法易于计算机编程实现,能有效地处理高维规范形的化简.