A FUZZY MATCH BASED EXPERT SYSTEM FOR SYNTHESIS OF SEPARATION PROCESSES

A predictive parallel search algorithm,the fuzzy match inference strategy,is implemented ina prototype expert system.Selection of separation technologies and sequencing of separators are beingapproached in an integrated manner.The fuzzy match mechanism results in a relatively smaller subsetof favored schemes,constituting a hyperstructure for further quantitative evaluation and combinationoptimization.An industrial application example of aromatics extraction separation is presented.     

草酸亚锡催化合成PTT的研究

采用对苯二甲酸(PTA)和1,3-丙二醇(1,3-PDO)为原料,以自制的草酸亚锡为催化剂经酯化、缩聚,制得聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯(PTT)。探讨了反应条件对合成反应的影响。结果表明:草酸亚锡的催化活性优于丁基锡酸和辛酸亚锡。1,3-PDO／PTA的摩尔比为1．5／1、草酸亚锡用量为5×10-4mol／mol(相对PTA),酯化反应温度260℃,反应时间2 h;缩聚反应温度260℃,反应时间2 h,可制得PTT,其特性粘数为0．8950dL／g,端羧基含量为15 mol／t。     

淀粉-MMA接枝共聚物的半干法合成新工艺

以硝酸铈铵(CAN)为引发剂,采用固相半干法合成了玉米淀粉(CS)接枝甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)共聚物。考察了含水量、反应体系的酸性、反应时间与温度、MMA单体和引发剂CAN用量等因素对接枝共聚反应的影响。结果表明,体系含水质量分数为35%左右,CAN用量为CS质量的1.5%～3%,反应温度在40～50℃,反应时间为0.5h左右,可得到接枝率、接枝效率和单体转化率均较高的接枝共聚物。     

聚合物气辅共注成型工艺的实验研究

针对气辅共注成型中多相分层流动存在着各分层界面应力间的相互耦合,使得其成型过程具有特殊的流动输运规律和动力学特征,对气辅共注成型工艺进行了系统的实验研究。通过实验研究了熔体注射温度、气体填充量和气体延迟时间3种工艺参数对气辅共注成型的影响规律,并在此基础上通过理论分析揭示了工艺参数对气辅共注成型的影响机理。     

控制图在复极电解槽控制中的应用

根据离子膜制碱工艺的特点，与控制图的应用理论相结合，寻找控制对象并选择控制图的类型。通过选择合适的工艺参数，使用控制图的数据处理技术对实际数据进行处理，绘制出控制图，利用参数波动符合正态分布的特点对控制图的波动情况进行分析，用来诊断电解槽运行的受控情况。     

Pd deposited on Cu(110): a highly performant catalyst for the 1,3-butadiene hydrogenation reaction

The catalytic properties, with respect to the 1,3-butadiene hydrogenation reaction, of strained Pd films on Cu(110) (lattice mismatch 8%) has been probed as a function of the film thickness. The characterization of the adlayer has been made by the combined use of STM with LEED and AES. For deposits below 10¹⁵ Pd/cm² (i.e., about 1 ML) the catalytic activity is near zero. This is the consequence of the formation of a Pd–Cu surface alloy with tendency for Cu to migrate/segregate to the surface. The catalytic activity suddenly increases to reach a maximum value for about 3 ML; the activity is then one order of magnitude higher than that of the pure Pd(110) surface. This is the consequence of the presence of a strained Pd overlayer, with Pd surface atoms having very unusual geometry, and hence very peculiar electronic and chemical properties. The catalytic activity then decreases as the Pd coverage is increased, and tends to values near that of the pure Pd(110). Gradual relaxation of the film geometry towards that of the normal fcc Pd structure probably exists.     

THE SUM OF FINITE MOVING AVERAGE PROCESSES

Abstract. It is well known that the sum of moving average processes is itself a moving average process. Existing theory does not provide formulae relating the innovations in the sum process to those in the component processes when some zeros of the autocovari-ance function of the sum process are on the unit circle. This gap is filled here by first showing that these zeros are necessarily shared by the component processes. Conditions for the innovations in the sum process to be current are given. Throughout the paper contemporary innovations in the component processes are allowed to be correlated, replacing the usual assumption that they are uncorrelated.     

(Bi_(1/2)Na_(1/2))TiO_3BaTiO_3系无铅压电陶瓷工艺的研究

详细探讨了在制备(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3 BaTiO3(abbr.BNBT)系无铅压电陶瓷的过程中,合成条件Ty和烧结温度Ts对材料压电介电性能的影响,确定了较好的制备BNBT系压电陶瓷的工艺条件,并且系统地研究了(1-x)·(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3 xBaTiO3(x=0 02、0 04、0 06、0 08、0 10)的性能。XRD结构分析发现系统的相界在x=0 06,此时d33等压电介电性能参数达到最佳值。     

微孔发泡塑料制备方法研究进展

综述了微孔发泡塑料制备方法的研究现状，分别介绍了几种常见的制备方法。提出了塑料微孔发泡技术中亟待解决的问题，并对微孔发泡塑料的研究及应用前景进行了展望。     

蛋白质相互作用网络功能模块检测的研究综述

蛋白质相互作用（Protein-protein interaction,PPI）网络是生命活动中一种极其重要的生物分子关系网络,利用计算方法从PPI网络中检测功能模块是目前生物信息学中一项重要的研究课题. 本文首先总结了功能模块检测过程的基本流程,说明了预处理和后处理的作用;其次,提出了一种模块检测方法的分类体系,并对其中一些代表性的检测算法进行了阐述;再次,给出了模块检测常用的数据库、评价指标和相关软件工具,并通过实验对代表性算法进行了性能对比. 最后,通过对该领域挑战性问题的分析预测了模块检测未来的研究方向,以期对相关研究提供一定的参考.