一种安全的随机网格视觉密码方案

随机网格视觉密码体制与传统视觉密码体制相比,其数据量得到极大的降低.但这种视觉密码的安全性能却不理想.在传统随机网格体制基础上,提出了一种新的随机网格视觉密码方案.该方案与传统随机网格视觉密码相比,只增加了很少的数据量,却极为有效地提高了随机网格视觉密码的安全性能.     

Edwards曲线快速标量乘算法研究

标量乘法是椭圆曲线密码算法中最核心的运算,其运算速度影响着整个密码体制的实现效率。首先,详细地介绍了Edwards曲线的基本概念。其次,为了提高标量乘法的运算速度,针对椭圆曲线标量乘算法进行了研究,引入了一种可以用来计算连续倍点2◢△mP◣的算法CDA。为了提高CDA的计算效率,提出了将标量◢k◣表示为4-NNAF形式以减少◢k◣的长度,再结合CDA计算标量乘法可以有效地减少运算量。最后根据算法的运算量分析和具体例子得出,减少标量◢k◣长度后的计算效率提高了13%以上。为了进一步加快运算速度,又提出了对CDA中乘法运算和模逆运算采用并行结构来减少标量乘法的运算次数。计算结果表明,并行后的计算效率提高了36%以上。     

LDBR: Low-deflection bufferless router for cost-sensitive network-on-chip design

In network-on-chip (NoC) designs, the bufferless router is more energy-efficient than the conventional router with buffers. However, in the bufferless network, deflections cause great performance loss. In this paper, three deflection models are firstly constructed for analyzing the causes of deflections. Then, we propose a low-deflection bufferless router (LDBR), in which a multi-channel network interface and a novel deflection routing based on turn model are designed for reducing the deflections during packet transmissions. Finally, LDBR is evaluated against the latest bufferless routers using synthetic and real-world traffic patterns. The experimental results exhibit that the deflection rate of LDBR network is reduced by 41% compared to other bufferless networks, and LDBR also shows superiority in cost and power consumption across all workloads.     

A 60‐GHz on‐chip slot‐array antenna in integrated‐passive‐device technology for antenna‐in‐package applications

A new millimeter‐wave antenna structure on a low‐cost, production platform integrated passive device technology is presented. The antenna consists of a 2‐by‐1 array of slot antennas at 60 GHz. An in‐house developed on‐chip antenna measurement setup was used to characterize the fabricated antenna. The measurement results show an antenna gain of more than 5 dBi with a return loss of 18 dB at 60 GHz. The better‐than‐10‐dB impedance bandwidth of the antenna covers the 60‐GHz unlicensed band from 57 to 64 GHz. The 3‐dB beamwidths of the antenna are 105° and 76° at E‐plane and H‐plane at 60 GHz, respectively. The size of the die of the antenna is 2 mm × 4.5 mm. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 24:155–160, 2014.     

MoNoC: A monitored network on chip with path adaptation mechanism

Complex systems on chip containing dozens of processing resources with critical communication requirements usually rely on the use of networks on chip (NoCs) as communication infrastructure. NoCs provide significant advantages over simpler infrastructures such as shared busses or point to point communication, including higher scalability, more efficient energy management, higher bandwidth and lower average latency. Applications running on NoCs with more than 10% of bandwidth usage attest that the most significant portion of message latencies refers to buffered packets waiting to enter the NoC, whereas the latency portion that depends on the packet traversing the NoC is sometimes negligible. This work presents an adaptive routing architecture, named Monitored NoC (MoNoC), which is based on a traffic monitoring mechanism and the exchange of high priority control packets. This method enables to adapt paths by choosing less congested routes. Practical experiments show that the proposed path adaptation is a fast process, enabling to transmit packets with smaller latencies, up to 9 times smaller, by using non-congested NoC regions.     

基于MAX+PLUSII模块化设计的智力竞赛抢答器

设计了一款造价低,体积小,操作简单,适用性广的抢答器。该抢答器是基于MAX+PLUSII软件,在FPGA芯片上设计的,可实现多人智力竞赛抢答。     

基于无线传感器网络的水质监测系统设计

使用传统的有线水质监测系统进行水环境污染检测时,存在监测点数量多、监测时间长等问题。为此,提出一种基于无线传感器网络的水质监测系统。通过无线传感器节点对被监测水域进行水质参数的数据采集,将采集到的数据经过Zigbee网络进行汇总及处理,并经过GPRS网络及时地远程传送给监管部门,从而实现对河流水质情况的实时、有效的监督和管理。对水质监测系统的软硬件电路设计进行介绍,并实现对系统的软硬件连调。实验结果证明,该系统能够满足组网要求,可较好地应用于水质监测领域。     

基于攻击树的安全芯片穿透性測试评估

随着安全芯片应用范围的不断扩大和应用环境的日趋复杂,需要通过穿透性测试验证芯片的安全性,同时有必要对测试进行评估。为此,提出一种基于攻击树模型的安全芯片穿透性测试评估方法。分析安全芯片的穿透性测试过程,采用攻击树模型作为穿透性测试的描述模型,在此基础上提出攻击事件的多属性赋值方法、攻击代价的推算方法和攻击路径的分析方法。应用结果表明,该方法可准确评估安全芯片穿透性测试结果。     

无线传感器网络中一次性数字签名算法设计

一次性数字签名算法是构造密码协议的基础算法,可用于认证无线传感器网络(WSN)中传输数据的真实性和完整性。针对WSN的应用需求,给出一种高效的一次性数字签名算法。与现有一次性签名算法相比,该算法生成签名简单快捷,只需执行一次模指数乘法运算;签名长度短,只需传输一个群元素;适用范围广,能根据待签名消息的长度自动适配对应的公钥参数,该特性非常适合WSN中数据传输量较小的应用;同时该算法还能在标准模型下得到形式化的安全证明,其抗伪造攻击安全性可归约为双线性映射群中计算的Diffie-Hellman数学难题。     

片上网络业务量的自相似性分析及模型研究

进行片上网络的架构、映射、流控与服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)等研究时,迫切需要一个准确的业务量模型用于延时分析与测试验证,以保证设计的性能。而现有的基于马尔科夫模型和回归模型的短程相关模型无法准确地描述业务量的突发性和分形特性,不适用于基于流水的通信信号处理片上系统(System on Chip,SoC)芯片。为了解决这个问题,通过理论与实验相结合的方法,研究了网络拓扑、任务流图、映射对业务量自相似性的影响,根据通信系统的信号处理特点建立了多处理器片上系统(Multi-core Processing System on Chip,MPSoC)数据关联模型,利用典型DSP系统进行建模实验,用实测的业务量Hurst参数拟合数据关联模型参数与Hurst参数的经验函数关系式,建立了用MPSoC数据关联模型预测和估计业务量Hurst参数的方法。实验表明,采用该业务量模型估计的Hurst参数与其真实值误差较小,能较准确地描述业务量的自相似性。