拉索_网壳结构的动力特性和非线性动力反应

将空间网壳结构与拉索有机结合便形成拉索-网壳结构体系。该体系不但具有美学特征，更可进一步增大跨度。基于泰勒数学展开公式和变分原理，推导了具有二阶精度的空间杆单元几何非线性刚度矩阵；研究了拉索单元非线性问题，得出了其切线刚度矩阵；给出了结构非线性力学响应计算策略等。通过数值计算，分析了结构动力特性和非线性地震动力响应问题。计算结果显示，拉索-网壳结构的自振频率皆明显高于对应的网壳结构，且频谱较为密集，甚至不同序号的自振频率几乎相同，拉索-网壳结构的地震动力响应不但与拉索长度、截面尺寸、预拉力和布置方式有关，还与塔柱高度、截面尺寸等有关。     

硫化胶交联结构及其性能

综合讨论了聚合物／聚合物之间的交联结构及聚合物／填料之间的偶联结构对硫化胶抗硫化返牟性，抗氧老化性及动态疲劳性能的影响。     

PVC／NBR（HNBR）／HDPE共混体系相容性研究（Ⅲ）共混体系动态力学行为和结晶行为研究

用ＤＭＡ和ＤＳＣ研究了ＮＢＲ和氢化ＮＢＲ对ＰＶＣ／ＨＤＰＥ共混体系的增容作用。由于增容剂在相界面与ＰＶＣ和ＨＤＰＥ所产生的作用改变了界面分子的作用形式，使体系中ＰＶＣ和ＨＤＰＥ相的内耗峰内移。而ＤＳＣ的结果表明，增容剂降低了体系中结晶相ＨＤＰＥ的熔点，说明增容剂增加了ＰＶＣ／ＨＤＰＥ的相容性。     

非线性系统鲁棒吸引的动态补偿方法

考虑非线性不确定系统的鲁棒吸引问题,借助于动态输出反馈,构造了两类控制律。这两类控制律分别可使相应的闭环系统被一任意小的区域鲁棒吸引,或被一预先设置的区域有限吸引。     

连续重整装置仿真系统的设计开发

为提高操作人员对连续重整装置开停工及事故处理的熟练程度，并对生产进行指导，采用半机理模型结合设计和现场数据介发的连续重整装置仿真系统已在现场成功投用。介绍了该仿真系统的软硬件结构、动态模型及仿真功能。     

单词排版的两种算法

在对英文排版时，我们既应考虑单词之间的间隔，以便清晰可读，又应考虑节省版面，以便降低费用，本文通过详细地讨论两种算法可以解决这一矛盾。     

一种新的机器人手臂控制方法

从机器人手臂的关节电机力学出发，本文提出了一种独立于现行机器人关节控制器的离线补偿方法，通过对－２自由度机器人的数值研究，证明该法不仅能有效地克服由于惯性负载，关节间耦合与重力效应给控制系统带来的动态精度问题，而且还可以消除由于控制系统本身的固有特性所决定的系统的跟踪误差。     

Best L1 Piecewise Monotonic Data Modelling

Let us consider n data measurements of a univariate process that have been altered by random errors. We assume that an underlying model function has a substantially smaller number of turning points than the observed ones. We propose algorithms that make least the sum of the moduli of the errors by requiring k monotonic sections, alternately increasing and decreasing, in the sequence of the smoothed values. The main difficulty in this calculation is that the optimal positions of the joins of the monotonic sections have to be found automatically among so many combinations that it is impossible to test each one separately. Moreover, the calculation seems to be very intractable to general optimization techniques because O(n^k) local minima can occur. It is shown that dynamic programming can be used for separating the data into optimal disjoint sections of adjacent data, where each section requires a single L₁ monotonic calculation. This procedure is highly efficient, requiring at most O(kn²) computer operations and O(n) best L₁ monotonic calculations to subranges of data for a global minimum.     

Effects of a Nd—Fe—B magnetic filler on the crystallization of poly(phenylene sulfide)

The crystallization of poly(phenylene sulfide) (PPS) in a polymer–magnetic Nd—Fe—B powder suspension was studied. Isothermal crystallization behavior was analyzed by way of differential scanning calorimetry, and the kinetics were described via the Avrami equation. The Avrami parameters and the crystallization times were strongly affected by both the particle size and the presence of a coupling agent coated on the filler particles. The small Nd—Fe—B particles exhibited long induction and half‐times, whereas the large particles tended to have short crystallization times. Particles ranging from 38 to 150 μ appeared to have similar crystallization times and to have no significant change in the value of Avrami index with melt crystallization temperature. As a result of these analyses, the dynamic mechanical properties were determined to correlate the fundamental polymer crystallization characteristics and the physical properties of the PPS binder. The enhancement of the wetting of the filler to the binder was promoted through the coupling agent, as confirmed by dynamic mechanical testing performed on the samples. The storage modulus typically decreased because of the presence of the uncoated small particles. Conversely, the loss modulus was enhanced because of the presence of the coated small particles in the PPS binder. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 1091–1102, 2002     

聚醚酰亚胺热焓松弛的分子量依赖关系

采用ＤＳＣ对不同分子量的聚醚酰亚胺的等温及动态热焓松弛行为进行了研究，并以ＫＷＷ方程对实验数据进行了非线性拟合。结果表明，分子量对热焓松弛的影响是由高分子端基引起自由体积的差异所致。不同分子量的聚醚酰亚胺分子具有不同数量的端基，淬冷时端基数目的差异将产生不同数量的过剩自由体积，从而影响松弛热焓及松弛速率、低分子量的聚醚酰亚胺松弛相对较快，且起始热焓高，松弛的表观活化能亦较小。