Comparative study of bis-piperidiniummethyl-urea and mono-piperidiniummethyl-urea as volatile corrosion inhibitors for mild steel

Bis-piperidiniummethyl-urea (BPMU) and mono-piperidiniummethyl-urea (MPMU) were developed as novel volatile corrosion inhibitors (VCIs). Their vapor corrosion inhibition property was evaluated by volatile inhibiting sieve test (VIS) and vapor inhibiting ability test (VIA). Volatile weight-loss test in a closed space was used to compare their volatility. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of a volatile corrosion inhibitor monitor (VCIM) was applied to study the effect of BPMU and MPMU on the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in thin electrolyte layer. The results show that BPMU has the better protection effect compared with MPMU. Adsorption of BPMU and MPMU on steel surface was investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). It was shown that one BPMU molecule has two N atoms to coordinate with one Fe atom, and that one MPMU molecule has one N atom to coordinate with one Fe atom. The quantum chemical parameters were obtained by PM3 semi-empirical method. BPMU has the smaller HOMO-LUMO energy gap and the smaller net positive charge intensities of 4N and 8N atoms in its molecule.     

Effects of B2O3-SiO2 doping on electrical properties of Ba0. 65 Sr0. 35 TiO3 ceramics

Ba0. 65 Sr0. 35 TiOa ceramics doped with B2O3-SiO2 glass composition were prepared by using conventional solid-state reaction method. The effects of glass dopant on the dielectric and ferroelectric properties were investigated. The results show that the dielectric constant decreases while the dielectric loss increases after doping. And as the glass content increases the dielectric constant decreases while the dielectric loss changes slightly. From the complex impedance analysis the resistance and the relaxation time of the grain and the grain boundary can be calculated.Comparing the P--E hysteresis loop of undoped Ba0.65 Sr0.35 TiO3 ceramics with that of B2O3-SiO2 doped Ba0.65 Sr0.35 TiO3 ceramics, it can be seen that the remanent polarization decreases when the B2O3-SiO2 content is lower than 8% (molar fraction), and the coercive field increases with the increase of B2O3-SiO2 content.     

循环冷却水中微生物对黄铜管的腐蚀影响

采用交流阻抗(EIS)测试技术，研究了电厂循环冷却水中微生物对黄铜腐蚀行为影响。结果表明黄铜电极在有菌培养基溶液中浸泡初期，电极表面形成的生物膜抑制了黄铜的腐蚀，随着浸泡时间的延长，生物膜内微生物的代谢活动和代谢产物促进了黄铜的腐蚀。提出了在无菌和有菌培养基溶液中所测得的EIS的等效电路，并计算了相应的等效电路参数。     

俄罗斯航空修理厂无损检测状况一瞥

介绍俄罗斯某厂航空修理中无损检测技术的应用及方法，包括磁粉探伤中的围磁法和弹簧通电磁化法，超声瑞利波探伤的沟槽探头，涡流探伤的旋转探头，荧光渗透检验中的湿法显示以及复合材料的声阻法检测。上述方法能有效发现缺陷隐患，保证航空修理质量，值得借鉴。     

AC5型交流阻抗测试系统的建立

本文介绍了作者研制的AC5型电化学交流阻抗测试系统，它的硬件和软件是针对电化学体系而设计的，因而比一般通用型测试系统操作使用方便。AC5型电化学交流阻抗测试系统可用于金属耐蚀性能、缓蚀剂性能和电池等的研究。     

用丝束电极研究SO_4~(2-)对纯铝缝隙腐蚀的影响

采用动电位极化和丝束电极技术测量了纯铝在2mol/L NaCl和2mol/L NaCl 0.8mol/L Na2SO4溶液中的极化曲线、缝隙内外的自腐蚀电位和电化学阻抗分布,研究了SO42-对铝缝隙腐蚀的影响。结果表明,在NaCl溶液中,缝隙内的铝为阳极、缝隙外为阴极;随浸泡时间增加,腐蚀不均匀性增加。加入Na2SO4后,减小了缝隙内外腐蚀电位差,显著降低了铝的腐蚀速度。Na2SO4是中性溶液中铝的吸附型缓蚀剂,延缓了缝隙腐蚀的发生。     

P110钢高温高压下CO2腐蚀产物组织结构及电化学研究

模拟油气井深处CO2的超临界流体（35MPa、160℃）状态，在油田采出液中，对P110钢进行4—144h腐蚀测试；采用SEM、XRD、XPS、EIS等分析手段，对试样腐蚀产物膜进行组织结构及电化学交流阻抗分析。结果表明，在CO2含量为4％摩尔分数情况下，腐蚀产物膜在4—8h内迅速生成；48h内腐蚀产物膜由细小的FeCO3晶粒组成；48—144h之间，初始形成的FeCO3膜逐步转化为由（Fe、Ca）CO3、Fe2Ca2O5和CaCO3等腐蚀及沉积产物构成的晶粒细小的复合膜层。该腐蚀-沉积膜与基体结合力强、组织致密、无离子选择性渗透通道，厚度在48h后的腐蚀过程中变化很小。交流阻抗谱分析证明，该膜层对P110钢基体覆盖良好，具有很强的保护作用。     

HSn70-1B铜管在碱性NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为

利用表面分析技术和电化学方法研究了HSn70- 1B 铜管在碱性NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为.在自腐蚀状态下，HSn70-1B铜管表面生成以Cu2 O为主的表面膜；在阳极极化电位下表面CuCl的生成反应为一级反应，电极表面形成CuCl膜 后，存在极限电流密度；电化学阻抗频谱(EIS)有2个容抗弧，随Cl-含量的增加，容抗弧 逐渐收缩，弥散性增大.     

p53抑癌基因电化学阻抗传感器研究

基于电化学阻抗技术构建了一种检测p53抑癌基因的电化学传感器.首先利用自组装作用将末端带巯基的探针p53抑癌基因(p53-DNA)固定于金电极表面,根据传感器结合前后电子转移阻抗值的变化,对目标p53-DNA进行了测定.以pH =7.4的5mmol/L K3[Fe(CN)6]-5mmol/L K4[Fe(CN)6]平衡电对溶液作为检测液,检测目标p53-DNA的线性浓度范围为1.0×10-8～ 1.0×10-6 mol/L,其检出限为3.0×10-9 mol/L(S/N =3).对5.0×10-8 mol/L的目标p53-DNA进行11次平行测定,其RSD为3.4％.该传感器制作简单、灵敏高、选择性好,且无需标记,易于操作.     

低压微网离网模式下基于下垂控制的无功功率分配策略

在低压微网中,针对并联运行的三相电压下逆变器,分析了无功功率和线路阻抗的关系,在添加虚拟阻抗使得逆变器等效输出阻抗为感性的基础上,根据电压／无功下垂特性与负荷侧电压的关系,提出将负载侧电压作为参考量引入下垂控制的电压控制环的控制方法,该方法能够在线路阻抗有较大范围变化情况下,仍然能够保证较好的无功分配结果。理论分析和仿真的结果验证了该方法的有效性。