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51.
The aim of this article is to bring forth the issue of integrating the services provided by intelligent artifacts in Ambient Intelligence applications. Specifically, we propose a Distributed Constraint Optimization procedure for achieving a functional integration of intelligent artifacts in a smart home. To this end, we employ Adopt-N , a state-of-the-art algorithm for solving Distributed Constraint Optimization Problems (DCOP). This article attempts to state the smart home coordination problem in general terms, and provides the details of a DCOP-based approach by describing a case study taken from the RoboCare project. More specifically, we show how (1) DCOP is a convenient metaphor for casting smart home coordination problems, and (2) the specific features which distinguish Adopt-N from other algorithms for DCOP represent a strong asset in the smart home domain. 相似文献
52.
53.
Similarity retrieval of iconic image database 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The perception of spatial relationships among objects in a picture is one of the important selection criteria to discriminate and retrieve the images in an iconic image database system. The data structure called 2D string, proposed by Chang et al., is adopted to represent symbolic pictures. The 2D string preserves the objects' spatial knowledge embedded in images. Since spatial relationship is a fuzzy concept, the capability of similarity retrieval for the retrieval by subpicture is essential. In this paper, similarity measure based on 2D string longest common subsequence is defined. The algorithm for similarity retrieval is also proposed. Similarity retrieval provides the iconic image database with the distinguishing function different from a conventional database. 相似文献
54.
Art Owen 《Data mining and knowledge discovery》2003,7(1):101-113
Data squashing was introduced by W. DuMouchel, C. Volinsky, T. Johnson, C. Cortes, and D. Pregibon, in Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on KDD (1999). The idea is to scale data sets down to smaller representative samples instead of scaling up algorithms to very large data sets. They report success in learning model coefficients on squashed data. This paper presents a form of data squashing based on empirical likelihood. This method reweights a random sample of data to match certain expected values to the population. The computation required is a relatively easy convex optimization. There is also a theoretical basis to predict when it will and won't produce large gains. In a credit scoring example, empirical likelihood weighting also accelerates the rate at which coefficients are learned. We also investigate the extent to which these benefits translate into improved accuracy, and consider reweighting in conjunction with boosted decision trees. 相似文献
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59.
O—O数据模型中实体联系的表达方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
李天柱 《计算机研究与发展》1997,34(4):275-280
具有对实体和实体间联系的描述能力,是数据库的基本,吼是对数据库进逻辑设计的基本出发点。O-O数据模型不具备显式描术这实体联系的手段。且优于关系模型。 相似文献
60.
Artificial retina chips which can simultaneously sense and process real world images are described. The comparison between
artificial retinal systems and conventional image processing systems is described. Variable sensitivity photodetection, which
is an essential technology for the artificial retina chips, is introduced in detail. The concept, structure, fundamental performance,
operating principle, and processing functions for the fabricated artificial retinal chips are described. Applications including
interactive games by gesture-input are also introduced.
This work was presented, in part, at the International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, February 18–20,
1996. 相似文献