Design of a single null compensation dipole antenna

In this paper, a single null compensation dipole antenna for Wi‐Fi band (2.4 GHz) is developed. The antenna is fed by the parallel transmission lines, and its radiation unit consists of a printed dipole antenna and a Yagi antenna. The proposed antenna has three layers. The top and bottom layers are printed with the dipole antenna and the driver arm of the Yagi antenna. The director and the reflector of the Yagi antenna are placed on the middle layer. The three layers are separated by two FR‐4 substrates. This antenna satisfies the omnidirectional radiation characteristic in its H plane and can compensate a null point in the E plane. Simulation results show that the 10 dB bandwidth is 2.32 to 2.46 GHz. The maximum realized gain is 1.13 dB in the frequency band. The non‐roundness of the H plane is less than 2 dB, which shows good omni‐directivity. A null point in the radiation pattern of the E plane is compensated to ?1.4 dB at 2.4 GHz, while the other null point of the E plane remains below ?15 dB. The antenna has been manufactured and tested, and the measurement results validate the design and the simulation results.     

一种有效的估计关系数据库中空值的方法

由于客观世界的复杂性,信息缺失、不确定信息是普遍存在的。数据库作为表达现实世界的一种工具,使用空值来表达信息缺失的问题。针对关系数据库中的空值问题,提出一种基于模糊聚类和线性回归的空值估计方法。该方法首先对数据表中的数据进行挖掘,找出与被估计属性相关联的属性集。该过程仅利用数据本身提供的信息,避免了由专家决定条件属性时由于主观性造成的误差。其次根据所得属性集进行模糊聚类得到对原始数据的一个划分,再基于所得分簇和线性回归给出一个估计关系表中空值的方法。最后利用平均绝对错误率来衡量算法估值的准确率。实验结果表明该方法估值的结果与其他方法相比具有较高的准确率。     

Stabilization on null controllable region of delta operator systems subject to actuator saturation

This paper focuses on stabilization on null controllable region of delta operator systems subject to actuator saturation via constructing suitable controllers. Under a saturated linear feedback law, a set of stable equilibrium points is obtained for the delta operator system with actuator saturation. A comprehensive controller is given to show global stabilization of the delta operator system. Thereby, semi‐global stabilization of the delta operator system is also achieved. For higher‐order systems with no more than two unstable exponentially poles, a new feedback law is constructed to achieve semi‐global stabilization on the null controllable region. Finally, three examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed techniques. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Intrusion Detection System for PS-Poll DoS Attack in 802.11 Networks Using Real Time Discrete Event System

Wi-Fi devices have limited battery life because of which conserving battery life is imperative. The 802.11 Wi-Fi standard provides power management feature that allows stations (STAs) to enter into sleep state to preserve energy without any frame losses. After the STA wakes up, it sends a null data or PS-Poll frame to retrieve frame(s) buffered by the access point (AP), if any during its sleep period. An attacker can launch a power save denial of service (PS-DoS) attack on the sleeping STA(s) by transmitting a spoofed null data or PS-Poll frame(s) to retrieve the buffered frame(s) of the sleeping STA(s) from the AP causing frame losses for the targeted STA(s). Current APproaches to prevent or detect the PS-DoS attack require encryption, change in protocol or installation of proprietary hardware. These solutions suffer from expensive setup, maintenance, scalability and deployment issues. The PS-DoS attack does not differ in semantics or statistics under normal and attack circumstances. So signature and anomaly based intrusion detection system (IDS) are unfit to detect the PS-DoS attack. In this paper we propose a timed IDS based on real time discrete event system (RTDES) for detecting PS-DoS attack. The proposed DES based IDS overcomes the drawbacks of existing systems and detects the PS-DoS attack with high accuracy and detection rate. The correctness of the RTDES based IDS is proved by experimenting all possible attack scenarios.      

Φ4m口径凹抛物面镜折反零位补偿检验

折反射式零位补偿检验是一种综合了Offner折射式和Maksutov反射式补偿检验优点的凹非球面检验方法,补偿能力强,检测光路紧凑.大口径和大相对孔径非球面检验是制约其加工质量提高的难题,针对口径为4m、偏心率为1、顶点曲率半径为16 m的大口径凹抛物面反射镜,设计了折反射式零位补偿器.基于三级像差理论对补偿器的初始结构进行了规划和计算,采用Zemax软件对初始结构参数进行了优化,得出了补偿器的最终结构,检验光路轴向尺寸约12 m,系统优化后剩余波相差为0.005λ.设计和仿真结果表明,这种折反射式零位补偿器对大口径凹菲球面镜的加工检测是非常有利的.     

抗导向矢量失配的零陷展宽波束形成算法

针对自适应波束形成器在干扰出现扰动或期望信号导向矢量失配时,性能急剧下降的问题,提出一种抗导向矢量失配的零陷展宽波束形成方法.首先通过投影变换技术对阵列接收数据进行投影预处理,构造一个新的协方差矩阵,以扩展干扰入射角度,展宽零陷;再根据期望信号入射的大致方位,对波束主瓣进行幅度响应约束,在约束区域形成稳定的响应幅度,达到抗导向矢量失配的目的.该方法可以转化为松弛半正定规划问题进行求解.仿真结果表明:该方法能有效展宽波束的零陷宽度,加深零陷深度,同时具有良好的抗期望信号导向矢量失配的能力,提高了自适应波束形成器在复杂环境下的稳定性.     

一种新的博弈树搜索方法

通过对机器博弈主要搜索算法的深入分析和实践,提出了在博弈树一层结点中以广度优先方式,运用接力式空窗探测技术反复淘汰到只剩一个结点的新搜索方法. 该方法面向应用,搜索过程易控,理论上的最小搜索极限小于极小博弈树. 对比实验表明,该算法平均搜索效率高于PVS搜索和MTD(f)方法,并且使用该方法的迭代深化对博弈树优化效果最佳,从而使迭代深化搜索应用范围更加广泛.      

相位控制形成阵列零陷的技术

针对传统零陷技术计算大量的问题,提出了一种不同于传统相位控制方法的相位控制形成零陷的新方法,它是一个无约束极值优化问题.首先提出一个干扰抑制比概念,并构造一个非线性代价函数,然后利用最速下降法,通过最小化该代价函数,求取线阵阵元最优的相位扰动值,从而能够在多个干扰源方向形成零陷.仿真结果表明,采用提出的零陷形成技术,能够在多个干扰源方向形成深度零陷而不影响主瓣.该相位控制形成零陷的技术突破了传统的相位控制技术要求零陷个数必须远小于阵元数的限制.     

基于相关信道的多用户MIMO-OFDM下行链路资源分配

为了最小化多用户多输入多输出-正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)系统下行链路发射功率,基于相关信道,提出按用户空间相关性分组的子载波共享方式与独占方式相结合的资源分配算法．不同用户组共享全部子载波,利用基于各组边缘用户中心角导引向量的组迫零方法实现各用户组的共道干扰抑制;各组内用户以独占方式分配子载波、比特、功率．仿真结果表明,新算法在不同速率及误比特率时,系统所需功率小于独占方式及基本迫零共享方式,且频谱利用率高于独占方式,基站所需发射天线数及计算复杂度小于基本迫零共享方式．     

基于粗糙集和神经网络的炮兵装备效能评估

建立了炮兵装备效能评估模型,首先利用灰色关联分析以及欧氏距离加权法实现了不完备信息表的空值填补;然后引入粗糙集理论对评估指标进行约简;最后利用BP神经网络确定了指标与效能间的关系并与指数模型进行比较,BP神经网络模型的精度明显高于指数模型.