基于粗糙度的近似概念格动态分类集成学习模型研究与应用

概念格(Galois格)是一种进行数据分类学习的有效工具,然而建格规模庞大使分类效率和准确率受到较大影响.将粗糙度理论应用到概念格分类问题研究中,提出一种新型的近似概念格动态建格和分类挖掘集成学习模型(CACLR).该模型在粗糙度区间根据样本空间分布构建多个相对独立分布且比较精确的近似概念格分类器,能及时消除建格过程中大量与分类知识无关的节点,有效缩减原格规模,融合得到的分类挖掘集成学习模型,具有较好的粗糙分类精度和知识预测学习能力.最后进行CACLR分类集成学习模型在标准UCI数据集中的对比实验,有效验证了该模型的实用价值.     

考虑搜索行为与节点内容的P2P搜索方法①

针对基于兴趣驱动的P2P搜索方法在挖掘节点兴趣和扩展搜索兴趣的上下文语义等方面不足,改进Social-P2P算法,给出考虑搜索行为和节点内容的P2P搜索方法。引入概念格理论,根据节点内容和用户搜索行为建立朋友列表,以朋友列表为形式背景构造概念格,建立兴趣域。搜索消息在概念格内查询,缩短搜索路径和减少搜索消息,概念偏序关系扩展查询消息的上下文语义,增强搜索精确度。实验验证该方法比Social-P2P搜索方法和泛洪搜索方法具有更好的召回率和精确率。     

一种基于概念格属性约简的本体合并方法

提出一种基于概念格属性约简的本体合并方法。该方法先对源本体中的概念进行外延和内涵的分析,以此为形式背景构造概念格。对所构造的概念格进行属性约简,删除本体合并中的冗余信息,约简绝对不必要属性,以最少的信息精确地反映概念格及本体的本质和结构。最后通过实例分析此方法的可行性。     

基于FCA的对象与属性交叉渐进的情感本体学习

提出了一种基于形式概念分析的渐进式情感本体学习的算法。该算法通过动态交叉添加对象和属性来生成概念格,从而从概念格当中抽取情感本体,最终实现情感本体的学习过程。给出了算法的描述,并结合实例说明了本体学习过程。     

概念格的渐进式维护算法

由二元关系导出的概念格是一种非常有用的形式化工具,也很适合于发现数据中潜在的概念。概念格的算法一直是数据挖掘领域研究的热点。本文根据需要对概念格的结构进行一定的修改,采用一个带头、尾指针的链表作为整个算法的数据结构,提出概念格的渐进式维护算法,该算法中包含两个算法,即渐进式构造算法和渐进式删除算法。最后,通过将该算法和其他算法进行比较,得出较好的时间和空间效率。     

基于概念格的天体光谱离群数据识别方法

在宇宙中, 寻求特殊的、未知的天体是人类探索宇宙奥妙所追求的目标之一, 天体光谱离群数据识别方法是实现该目标的有效手段之一. 将概念格中每个概念节点内涵描述为天体光谱数据特征子空间, 提出了一种天体光谱离群数据识别方法. 首先将概念节点的内涵缩减看作天体光谱特征子空间, 并依据稀疏度系数阈值确定稀疏子空间; 其次对于稀疏子空间, 依据稠密度系数判定祖先概念节点内涵是否为稠密子空间, 进而判断出概念节点外延中包含的数据对象是否为天体光谱离群数据; 最后以离散化天体光谱数据作为形式背景, 实验验证了利用该方法识别出的天体光谱离群数据是准确的、完备的和有效的.     

公交车站牌报站屏的设计

介绍了新型太阳能公交车站牌报站显示系统。该系统利用太阳能、LED显示和微控制技术,采用W78E58单片机作为系统的中央控制单元,可实现同一站牌不同路数公交车站点的静态显示、动态显示和定时显示控制。利用VB软件编程可实现PC机通信,通过RS232接口可对整个系统升级,提高了系统的可操作性。整个系统采用太阳能供电,蓄电池作为后备电源,可有效节约电能。     

Thermodynamic modeling of the Na–Al–Ti–H system and Ti dissolution in sodium alanates

Thermodynamic assessments were made to optimize thermodynamic models and parameter fits to selected experimental and first principles hypothetical predicted phase data within the Na–Al–Ti–H system. This enabled thermodynamic modeling of Ti solubility within the sodium alanates: NaAlH₄ and Na₃AlH₆, and the relative stability of Ti-bearing phases. The modeling provides insights into the role of Ti originating from Ti-based activating agents commonly referred to as ‘catalysts’ in promoting reversibility of the Na–Al–H dehydrogenation and rehydrogenation reactions under moderate temperature and pressure conditions relevant to H storage applications. Preliminary assessments were made to evaluate H solubility in bcc-Ti and hcp-Ti, and stability of the hydride δ-TiH₂. To model possible Ti dissolution in NaAlH₄ and α-Na₃AlH₆, sub-lattice models were applied. A repulsive interaction is predicted by first principles calculations when Ti is dissolved in NaAlH₄ or α-Na₃AlH₆, which becomes stronger with increasing temperature. Although Ti is virtually insoluble in NaAlH₄ or α-Na₃AlH₆, a small addition of TiCl₃ will induce a thermodynamic driving force for formation of TiH₂ and/or TiAl₃. The addition of pure Ti shows a weaker effect than TiCl₃ and leads to formation of TiH₂ only. Based on a combined interpretation of present thermodynamic modeling and prior experimental observations, the TiAl₃ and TiH₂ phases are ascribed to have a catalytic effect, not a thermodynamic destabilization effect, on the reversibility of the dehydrogenation/rehydrogenation reactions in the Na–Al–H system.     

Partial Partitions,Partial Connections and Connective Segmentation

In connective segmentation (Serra in J. Math. Imaging Vis. 24(1):83–130, [2006]), each image determines subsets of the space on which it is “homogeneous”, in such a way that this family of subsets always constitutes a connection (connectivity class); then the segmentation of the image is the partition of space into its connected components according to that connection. Several concrete examples of connective segmentations or of connections on sets, indicate that the space covering requirement of the partition should be relaxed. Furthermore, morphological operations on partitions require the consideration of wider framework. We study thus partial partitions (families of mutually disjoint non-void subsets of the space) and partial connections (where connected components of a set are mutually disjoint but do not necessarily cover the set). We describe some methods for generating partial connections. We investigate the links between the two lattices of partial connections and of partial partitions. We generalize Serra’s characterization of connective segmentation and discuss its relevance. Finally we give some ideas on how the theory of partial connections could lead to improved segmentation algorithms.

Classification of Fuzzy Mathematical Morphologies Based on Concepts of Inclusion Measure and Duality

Mathematical morphology was originally conceived as a set theoretic approach for the processing of binary images. Extensions of classical binary morphology to gray-scale morphology include approaches based on fuzzy set theory. This paper discusses and compares several well-known and new approaches towards gray-scale and fuzzy mathematical morphology. We show in particular that a certain approach to fuzzy mathematical morphology ultimately depends on the choice of a fuzzy inclusion measure and on a notion of duality. This fact gives rise to a clearly defined scheme for classifying fuzzy mathematical morphologies. The umbra and the level set approach, an extension of the threshold approach to gray-scale mathematical morphology, can also be embedded in this scheme since they can be identified with certain fuzzy approaches.