Laser scanning path generation considering photopolymer solidification in micro-stereolithography

It is essential to automate the scanning path generation process to effectively implement the micro-stereolithography. However, a scanning path that is generated based only on a 3D CAD model introduces dimensional inaccuracies. In micro-stereolithography, the photopolymer solidification is affected by fabrication conditions, such as the optical properties (laser power, laser scanning speed, laser scanning pitch focusing condition, etc.) and material properties of the photopolymer. Thus, the photopolymer solidification phenomena must be considered when generating a laser scanning path. In this paper, a scanning path generation algorithm that uses 3D CAD data and considers the photopolymer solidification phenomena is proposed to improve the dimensional accuracy in micro-stereolithography. Multi-line photopolymer solidification experiments were performed for various laser scanning conditions to examine the photopolymer solidification phenomena. From these experiments, linear relations between the solidification length (width) and scanning length (width) were acquired and stored in a database. Subsequently, these data were utilized to compensate the scanning path of the laser beam. In addition, experiments for determining the layer thickness in the z-direction were performed and these results were also used in the scanning path generation algorithm.This research was supported by the Highly Advanced National Project (http://www.most.go.kr), which performs some of the National R&D Program, and sponsored by the Korean Ministry of Science and Technology under the contract project code M10214000116-02B1500-02010.     

An Investigation of Milk Powders Produced by a Laboratory-Scale Spray Dryer

A mini spray dryer has been used to investigate morphological changes that occur to milk particles during the spray drying process. We have found that the mini spray dryer is ideal for such investigations, because phenomena such as skin and vacuole formation in particles can be analyzed without the added complication of particle agglomeration, which only occurs in much larger spray dryers where particle number concentrations are higher. We have confirmed observations made by various researchers that the bulk density of spray-dried milk powder is greatly affected by the drying temperature, due to the strong influence of the latter on the porosity of the particles. In addition, we have attempted to explain observations made by various workers that fat accumulates preferentially at the surface of a particle during drying by postulating that fluid fat is transported towards the surface, via a network of cracks and pores, by the development of a vacuole overpressure which is also responsible for the inflation of the particle. Finally, we have shown that milk powders can be spray dried a second time, by reconstitution with water, with no change to the thermodynamic characteristics of the resultant powder. Thus, milk concentrates for spray drying research can be prepared from already-spray-dried milk powders rather than using the more arduous evaporation method to concentrate unprocessed milk.     

梯形断面水力计算的一种新方法

本文从梯形水力最优断面的基本思路出发，通过理论分析找到了梯形断面水力计算的一种新方法——即通过特征参数进行梯形断面的水力计算。     

斜井抽油系统优化设计技术研究及应用

结合斜井井身轨迹特点,建立了斜井三维井眼中杆柱轴向载荷和侧向载荷计算数学模型,给出扶正器间距和加重杆配置的计算方法;应用系统工程分析方法,给出系统参数设计的步骤,形成了斜井有杆泵抽油系统抽汲参数优化设计方法,编制了相应的优化设计软件。现场应用实例表明,该优化设计方法理论正确可靠,根据本方法编制的斜井抽油系统优化设计软件用于现场设计,可达到有效降低管杆偏磨,减小悬点载荷,提高油井产量、泵效和井下系统效率之目的。     

LLL1030新型煤泥离心脱水机的设计与结构

阐述了筛篮倾角为20°的LLL1030新型煤泥离心脱水机的结构和主要技术特征,在综合分析国内、外主要设备类型的基础上,对该新型煤泥离心脱水机的主要参数进行了设计。给出了设计思路,并从分离因数、筛篮倾角、物料在脱水区的停留时间、生产能力、功率消耗和电机选用等多方面进行了相应的分析。     

Adaptive boundary control for unstable parabolic PDEs—Part II: Estimation-based designs

The certainty equivalence approach to adaptive control is commonly used with two types of identifiers: passivity-based identifiers and swapping identifiers. The “passive” (also known as “observer-based”) approach is the prevalent identification technique in existing results on adaptive control for PDEs but has so far not been used in boundary control problems. The swapping approach, prevalent in finite-dimensional adaptive control is employed here for the first time in adaptive control of PDEs. For a class of unstable parabolic PDEs we prove a separation principle result for both the passive and swapping identifiers combined with the backstepping boundary controllers. The result is applicable in any dimension. For physical reasons we restrict our attention to dimensions no higher than three. The results of the paper are illustrated by simulations.     

自聚焦共焦探测系统轴向分辨率的影响因素

从微小内尺度测量角度出发，研究了针孔尺寸、探测器位置、透镜的数值孔径、放大倍率和杂散光等对自聚焦共焦式探测系统轴向分辨率的影响。结果表明，为提高系统的轴向分辨率，需将有效针孔尺寸控制在≤2.5；探测器需配以精密微调整装置以实现横向精确定位；选用差动共焦光路及大数值孔径和大放大倍率的自聚焦透镜，同时，偏振光路的使用将有效的提高系统的信噪比。     

新安江模型参数优选的改进粒子群算法

借鉴竞争演化和多种群混合的思想,对粒子群算法(PSO)进行改进,建立并行种群混合进化的粒子群算法(PMSE-PSO)和序列主-从种群混合进行的粒子群算法(SMSE-PSO)。数值模拟结果表明,这两种改进的粒子群算法具有较高的计算效率、较强的自适应性和稳定性。将PMSE-PSO和SMSE-PSO应用于新安江模型的参数优选中,通过与PSO和SCE-UA的比较可以看出,PMSE-PSO和SMSE-PSO不仅具有较好的全局优化性能和稳定性,而且在调用目标函数次数相同的情况下精度较高,是一种有效的新安江模型参数优选方法。     

LiNbO_3晶体的力学参数与晶面取向间的关系

本实验采用 LiNbO_3 单晶,取四种不同晶面指向的样品进行了力学参数,如断裂强度σ_f、断裂功γ_f、断裂韧性 K_(Ic)和弹性模量 E 的测量。在三点弯曲试验条件下,对 LiNbO_3 单晶不同取向时的声发射特征也作了研究。实验发现,σ_f、γ_f 和 E 与晶面间距、晶面上的离子排列关系较为明显,声发射信号随单晶的取向不同而变化,这是其各向异性结构所致。     

桥梁颤振气动导数识别的迭代法

本文提出一种利用自由振动响应通过年顿－拉夫逊迭代同时识别出桥梁全部8个颤振气动导的方法。此法具有对迭代初值要求不高，识别结果稳定的特点，并具有一定的抗噪声干扰能力。数字仿真与实物试验结果表明本文方法有效，可行。