含蜡原油结构抑制机理研究

基于含蜡模拟油加抑制剂GY1前后的特征温度、流变参数、析蜡量及微观结构的实验分析,研究含蜡原油结构抑制机理.结果表明:①抑制剂GY1不能阻止蜡结晶与晶核的形成,反而使析蜡量有所增加;②对于含粗晶蜡的模拟油,抑制剂GY1将阻碍其蜡晶生长,使蜡晶尺寸变小、非对称性增大,进而增强蜡晶颗粒相互作用与连接趋势,宏观表现为降凝与降粘效果差;③对于含微晶蜡的模拟油,抑制剂GY1有助于其蜡晶的聚集生长,使蜡晶尺寸变大、表面结合力降低,进而抑制蜡晶颗粒相互作用与连接趋势,宏观表现为降凝降粘效果显著;④含蜡原油结构抑制的机理就是使蜡晶颗粒聚集变大、提高其对称性、降低其分散度、抑制其相互作用与连接的机理.     

线性视划鞍点算法原理与实际计算

阐述了线性规划鞍点算法原理与实际计算.讨论了在基不变条件下,算法的收敛性和迭代步长的选择问题.指出算法性质为q-线性收敛.鞍点算法软件与美国优化技术中心编制的内点算法软件PCx进行了比较,用两种算法计算网上NET LEB 的线性规划问题,公布了比较结果.线性规划鞍点算法已应用到石化企业的优化生产工作.     

列表轴截形回转面电解磨削研究

用圆弧形砂轮中极法电解磨削列表轴截形回转面的方法,在对列表型值点进行三次样条拟合的前提下,对砂轮中心运动轨迹及靠模方程进行了求解,较为详细的论述了被加工表面的理论粗糙度,并给出了数学模型和具体实例。     

光子晶体缺陷态构造多通道波分复用器

提出了一种新的二维光子晶体的缺陷结构。该结构在光子晶体中构成光波导,能使光子禁带中不同的被选择的缺陷态频率的光子以极低的损耗通过。采用带有吸收边界条件的时域有限差分方法模拟了光波在该种结构中的传播。以该结构为基础,可以在微米尺度的光子晶体中制作波分复用器等光学元件,而且其各信道具有相近的高传输系数。     

Advances of Titanium Alloys and Its Biological Surface Modification

This paper reviews the past, present and future of surface modification of titanium alloy from the point of view of preparation of hard tissue replacement implants. The development of titanium alloy is also described.     

Anomalous Excess Heat Capacities of Ethanol + Alkane Mixtures

A thermodynamic study at atmospheric pressure on the ethanol + n-dodecane and ethanol + n-tridecane binary systems near their liquid-liquid critical points has been carried out. To this end, densities and speeds of sound were determined in the temperature range from 288.15 to 308.15 K, whereas differential scanning calorimetry was used to obtain isobaric heat capacities per unit volume from 288.15 to 303.15 K as well as liquid-liquid equilibrium curves. All these results for the mentioned properties were obtained over the complete composition range. They were used to obtain molar volumes, isentropic compressibilities, isobaric thermal expansivities, isothermal compressibilities, isochoric heat capacities, and the excess quantities of all these properties. An untypical behavior of the excess heat capacities at the lowest measuring temperatures resulting from the critical behavior of the isobaric heat capacity is observed. No clear anomalies for the excess volumetric properties are detected.     

小电流接地电网改进能量法接地选线原理

根据小电流接地电网单相接地故障时电压电流的变化特点,利用中性点电压、故障相电压和零序电流构造的能量曲线的斜率来进行故障选线。该方法不受电网平衡情况和接地电阻大小的影响,对复杂的间歇性电弧接地故障同样有效。MATLAB仿真证明了本文的结论是正确的。     

智能多点润滑系统在烧结机上的应用

鉴于烧结机长期所采用的单线或双线流出式润滑方式，不便于判断加油点是否供油、油量合适与否，维修难度大，经常造成设备因失油而造成故障的问题，重点介绍了智能多点润滑系统在烧结机上的应用。该系统的优点是能实现集中操作、远程控制、单点供油、实时检测供油状态等功能。     

Criticality and Environmental Uncertainty in Step-Level Public Goods Dilemmas.

The author examined a public goods (PG) dilemma with environmental uncertainty in a sequential protocol of play paradigm. Using a 5-person game, Experiment 1 examined provision point (PP) uncertainty and found that a certain PP requiring 3 contributors produced the PG more frequently than an uncertain PP of the same expectation that varied uniformly among 2, 3, and 4 contributors. Fixing PP at 3, Experiment 2 showed that PG provision rate was higher with a certain group size of 5 persons than an uncertain group size of the same expectation that varied uniformly among 4, 5. and 6 persons. Further analyses showed that a fear of wasting one's contribution and pessimistic beliefs of environmental uncertainty could have undermined contribution. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

ТДГ3．15万kVA主变压器经济运行分析

根据电力变压器功率损耗的分析，找到ТДГ3．15万kVA2台主变压器的功率损耗与负荷率β的函数关系，并对该2台主变压器的经济运行进行了探讨，计算出了经济运行点。