生成对抗网络及其在图像生成中的应用研究综述

生成对抗网络(GAN)是无监督学习领域最近几年快速发展的一个研究方向,其主要特点是能够以一种间接的方式对一个未知分布进行建模.在计算机视觉研究领域中,生成对抗网络有着广泛的应用,特别是在图像生成方面,与其他的生成模型相比,生成对抗网络不仅可以避免复杂的计算,而且生成的图像质量也更好.因此,本文将对生成对抗网络及其在图像生成中的研究进展做一个小结和分析:本文首先从模型的架构、目标函数的设计、生成对抗网络在训练中存在的问题、以及如何处理模式崩溃问题等角度对生成对抗网络进行一个详细地总结和归纳;其次介绍生成对抗网络在图像生成中的两种方法;随后对一些典型的、用来评估生成图像质量和多样性的方法进行小结,并且对基于图像生成的应用进行详细分析;最后对生成对抗网络和图像生成进行总结,同时对其发展趋势进行一个展望.     

Connecting the dots: Understanding the interrelated impacts of type,quality and children's awareness of design features and the mathematics content learning goals in digital math games and related learning outcomes

This study focused on an examination of how type, quality and children's awareness of design features in digital math games, along with an awareness of the mathematics goals of the game, were related to learning outcomes. We conducted a parallel conversion mixed methods study with 45 students in Grades 3 and 4 (ages 9–10). Students participated in clinical interviews using three digital math games. The results suggest a moderated mediation relationship in which the quality of the design features moderated the mediating impact of children's awareness of the game's design features, specifically when the child was aware of the mathematics content learning goal (MCLG) of the game. These findings show how important it is that design features are of high quality in a digital math game, and how this is intertwined with children's awareness of the features and the MCLG. When these variables intertwined in just the right way, the interactions between the children and the digital math game afforded mathematical learning growth.     

Multi-indicator Active Queue Management Method

A considerable number of applications are running over IP networks. This increased the contention on the network resource, which ultimately results in congestion. Active queue management (AQM) aims to reduce the serious consequences of network congestion in the router buffer and its negative effects on network performance. AQM methods implement different techniques in accordance with congestion indicators, such as queue length and average queue length. The performance of the network is evaluated using delay, loss, and throughput. The gap between congestion indicators and network performance measurements leads to the decline in network performance. In this study, delay and loss predictions are used as congestion indicators in a novel stochastic approach for AQM. The proposed method estimates the congestion in the router buffer and then uses the indicators to calculate the dropping probability, which is responsible for managing the router buffer. The experimental results, based on two sets of experiments, have shown that the proposed method outperformed the existing benchmark algorithms including RED, ERED and BLUE algorithms. For instance, in the first experiment, the proposed method resides in the third-place in terms of delay when compared to the benchmark algorithms. In addition, the proposed method outperformed the benchmark algorithms in terms of packet loss, packet dropping, and packet retransmission. Overall, the proposed method outperformed the benchmark algorithms because it preserves packet loss while maintaining reasonable queuing delay.     

Traditional organizations and crisis management in transition—Organizational perspectives on new dynamics of independent civil engagement

Digitalization and the trend towards more short‐term and project‐oriented social engagement have had a direct impact on traditional crisis management. This societal change has supported the evolution of new types of volunteers who use low‐threshold potentials to organize and maintain support independently. Traditional institutions like the German Red Cross are challenged to deal with these rapid changes regarding their own organizational culture in relation to the new phenomenon of so‐called unaffiliated volunteers. This paper investigates how unaffiliated volunteers influence and change the organizational culture of German disaster management by analysing and reflecting organizational adaptation processes in the aftermath of the German floods in 2013, the storm events in the west of Germany in 2014 and the refugee relief mission in 2015–2016. Therefore, semi‐structured interviews with experts of the German Red Cross were held to analyse their reactions towards unaffiliated Volunteers during the Floods in 2013 and the refugee relief missions, and further focus group interviews were conducted to validate the extracted results. Findings suggest that among professionals and leading entities in the German Red Cross, a process of rethinking has emerged, recognizing the importance and necessity to open up organizational structures for the collaboration and coordination of unaffiliated volunteers.     

一种用户故事需求质量提升方法

敏捷开发采用用户故事表达用户需求.一般采用格式受限的自然语言编写,但在用户故事编写过程中经常出现一些表述上的缺陷.典型的缺陷包括缺失必要信息、意思表达含糊不清、故事间有重复或存在冲突等.这很大程度上影响了需求的质量,影响软件开发项目的进行.提出一种用户故事需求质量提升方法.从故事缺陷定位的角度出发,该方法构建了用户故事概念模型,并根据实际案例总结并提出11条用户故事应遵循的质量准则.从而提出故事结构分析、句法模式分析以及语法分析等技术,用于自动构建带场景用户故事的实例层模型,并根据准则进行故事缺陷检测,进而提升用户故事质量.在包含36个用户故事84个场景的实际项目中进行实验,自动检测出173个缺陷,缺陷检测的准确率和召回率分别达到88.79%和95.06%.     

基于等级保护的财政信息系统安全建设探讨

以我国信息安全等级体系规范和标准为基础,分析财政信息系统的安全保护等级模型,讨论和设计财政信息系统网络安全域的划分和等级保护方案,提出方便有效地进一步完善财政信息系统安全的保障措施。     

高速网络流量管理系统研究

随着互联网用户的不断增加和用户需求的不断变化,互联网上的应用类型也在发生着日新月异的变化。各种类型的业务流量不断增长,网络的负担不断加重,网络管理的难度也随之增加。如何通过合适的流量管理技术,即网络应用协议的识别与带宽管理技术,来协调网络应用与安全、带宽增长与业务收益、网络扩容与用户体验之间的关系,是网络管理者与运营者亟待解决的重要挑战。文章的研究便着重于此,首先介绍了网络流量管理的基本概念与关键技术,随后对主流的开源流量管理系统和商用流量管理系统进行介绍。最后提出了一种协同式的分布流量管理系统,分布式的部署流量管理子系统通过分析控制中心协同检测与管理流量,可以有效的提高网络流量管理效率,提高未知网络协议的识别率,能够有效检测和防止DDos攻击。     

浅析管理在信息系统安全中的必要性

在信息系统安全规划和设计中,管理作为信息系统的安全基础和信息系统各安全层面的基本要素,已经成为构建安全、可用信息系统不可或缺的必要条件。文章针对管理在信息系统安全中的作用、特点进行了论述,并结合等级保护政策提出了相应的管理建议。     

物联网环境下公安机关的管控思路探究

随着物联网技术的发展带来了新的安全隐患,使人们传统的安全观念不断发生变化。文章从对物联网管控概念入手,提出了公安机关作为维护国家安全的重要力量,应当依法享有法律授权对物联网进行管理的权利,并根据互联网的管控工作原则,提出了中国物联网公安管控机制和方法。     

数字版权保护技术的难题与对策研究

文章对数字版权保护提出了新的分类方法,并且进行了相应的分析,同时指出了数字产品版权保护所面临的威胁,并提出了相应的对策,建议提高版权保护软件的复杂性和稳健性以防止对版权保护软件本身的篡改和反汇编。