ES109地震仪器在应用中需要注意的几个问题

ES109地震数据采集系统是中国石油集团公司自主研制的大型地震仪。该仪器具有万道以上的采集能力和先进的网络遥测技术,能够满足目前常规地震数据采集的需要,同时也能够支持高密度、大道数地震采集的要求。本文首先简要介绍了ES109地震数据采集记录系统的基本结构、组成及其工作原理、技术性能,重点列举了ES109在野外施工使用过程中容易出现的问题及其注意事项。其中包括了主机系统及排列的一些故障及如何应急快速处理、排除故障的方法,对于保障和支持该系统在地震采集工程项目中的正常运行具有重要的应用价值。     

MANET中基于邻居节点的重传控制算法

针对移动Ad Hoc网络传统重传机制存在的局限性,提出了一种新的重传控制算法(EX-TCGM),利用传输路径上的邻居节点传输丢失的数据包,使得路由上的任何节点都能够重传,并从理论上对该算法的有效性进行了分析.通过计算机仿真,并与按需距离矢量路由协议(AODV)、机会路由协议(ExOR)和分组移动传输控制方法(TCGM)进行了性能对比和分析,证明了EX-TCMG的有效性.     

On energy‐efficient aggregation routing and scheduling in IEEE 802.15.4‐based wireless sensor networks

In wireless sensor networks, continued operation of battery‐powered devices plays a crucial role particularly in remote deployment. The lifetime of a wireless sensor is primarily dependent upon battery capacity and energy efficiency. In this paper, reduction of the energy consumption of heterogeneous devices with different power and range characteristics is introduced in the context of duty scheduling, dynamic adjustment of transmission ranges, and the effects of IEEE 802.15.4‐based data aggregation routing. Energy consumption in cluster‐based networks is modeled as a mixed‐integer linear and nonlinear programming problem, an NP‐hard problem. The objective function provides a basis by which total energy consumption is reduced. Heuristics are proposed for cluster construction (Average Energy Consumption and the Maximum Number of Source Nodes) and data aggregation routing (Cluster‐based Data Aggregation Routing) such that total energy consumption is minimized. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of balancing cluster size with dynamic transmission range. The heuristics outperform other modified existing algorithms by an average of 15.65% for cluster head assignment, by an average of 22.1% for duty cycle scheduling, and by up to 18.6% for data aggregation routing heuristics. A comparison of dynamic and fixed transmission ranges for IEEE 802.15.4‐based wireless sensor networks is also provided. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

宽带直升机卫星通信的重发策略研究

针对宽带直升机卫星通信信道的周期性衰落特性建立了周期性删除信道模型,基于此模型研究了重发分集的策略,推导了给定信道删除周期、窗口宽度、突发长度下重发次数、重发间隔的选择方法,讨论了重发模式与参数鲁棒性、系统设计需求的关系,并结合实例讨论了系统设计的设计步骤以及其他考虑因素。分析表明,采用两次重发可在大多数直升机信道条件下实现可靠传输,且具有较好的灵活性、较低的实现复杂度。     

基于VxWorks系统的GOOSE实现与可靠性分析

面向通用对象的变电站事件（GOOSE）模型是IEC 61850对数字化变电站的重要贡献,其出发点是变电站自动化功能的分布式实现。通过分析VxWorks操作系统内核的特点,提出了基于VxWorks的IEC 61850 GOOSE发布的实现方案。GOOSE发布任务基于VxWorks事件组,采用事件驱动方式处理GOOSE初始发送、变化发送、快速重发和周期重发。给出了各GOOSE发送控制块共享的高精度定时器的使能和关闭方法。分析了VxWorks网络重发的实现原理,提出了新添加GOOSE协议的重发送实现方式。     

一种基于动态阈值的TCP慢启动策略

针对目前TCP拥塞控制机制的慢启动算法中存在的实际问题,提出了一种基于动态阈值的新慢启动策略COS-Slow-Start。最后NS2仿真实验表明,该策略能有效地减少分组丢失、平缓突发流量冲击,并可增加带宽的有效利用率。     

一种用于北斗大容量通信的丢包重传机制的实现

我国北斗三号卫星导航系统的建立,解决了北斗一号和北斗二号报文通信功能存在的局限性,不仅通信速率得到了极大提升,而且通信容量扩充了近10倍,可支持语音、图片等大容量信息的传输,但是由于语音等信息容量较大,在传输之前需要经过压缩编码和数据分包重组,由于北斗卫星链路容易受到大气条件、电磁干扰等因素影响,容易出现数据丢包,因此...     

基于无线TCP的簇生丢失重传协议

为提高TCP在无线网络中的传输性能,提出一种局部数据链路层重传协议,簇生丢失重传协议CLRP(Clustered-Loss Retransmission Protoc01)．针对无线链路上突发丢失性强、分组丢失率高的特点,CLRP协议与移动主机端TCP相结合,一方面为重发提供明确的分组丢失种类和高效的无线多分组丢失信息;另一方面提出了更为完善的无线丢失重发控制机制．此外,本协议无需对固定主机端TCP做任何改动．     

喷泉码纠错的无线网络切片传输时间分析

为了提高无线通信中网络切片传输的吞吐率,避免引入大量的反馈延时,将无重传的喷泉码机制用于无线网络切片的纠错传输.在该方案中,采用基于喷泉码的前向纠错机制代替传统的自动重传请求机制,实现网络切片的无线传输;并针对喷泉码纠错机制,优化了网络切片的切片方案.这种方案,通过喷泉码无重传以及低冗余度的纠错特性,可以降低网络切片传输协议的复杂度和传输延时;尤其在丢包率较大的网络环境下,单位时间内喷泉码方案可以传输更多的有效切片数据,提高无线网络切片的传输吞吐率.在此基础上,分别构建了基于喷泉码的无线网络切片传输系统和基于自动重传请求方案的无线网络切片传输系统,并对这两个系统的传输时间进行了分析和比较.仿真结果表明:当网络丢包率超过5×10-2时,网络切片采用喷泉码方案具有比自动重传请求方案更低的传输时间;当丢包率为10-1时,喷泉码方案的传输时间比自动重传请求方案可降低22%以上;随着丢包率的增大,喷泉码方案在传输时间上的优势更加明显.     

An adaptive retransmission‐based multipath transmission mechanism for conversational video

Conversational video service is characterized by high bandwidth demand and low delay requirement. Bandwidth and transmission schemes play an important role in providing high‐quality delivery service for point‐to‐point conversational video service. Multipath transmission is regarded as an effective way to aggregate bandwidth. Transmission schemes need to ensure the strict time relation between information entities and to alleviate the negative impact of packet loss on video quality. To achieve this, existing transmission schemes may incur either a large delay or a large amount of duplicated packets that are not suitable for conversational video service. In this paper, we propose an adaptive retransmission mechanism–based multipath transmission (MT‐AR) for conversational video service delivery. MT‐AR takes advantage of historical reception experience to timely detect packet loss with a certain degree of misjudgement. Receiver requests sender to retransmit the lost packet if the lost packet benefits the decoding. Adaptive playout speed adjustment and alternative path retransmission cooperatively optimize the performance of retransmission. Receiver slightly extends playout speed to reserve time for retransmission and accelerates playout speed to alleviate negative impact of cumulative extension. Multiple paths support to conduct retransmission on an optimal path selected from alternative paths to avoid continuous congestion or error on the original path. Finally, we conduct extensive tests to evaluate the performance of MT‐AR. Experimental results show that MT‐AR can effectively improve the quality of experience of conversational video service by retransmission.