Study of Thermal Radiation Properties of Pyrolytic Carbon Protective Coatings for Monocrystalline Silicon Furnace

The thermal radiation properties of pyrolytic carbon （PyC） protective coatings for monocrystalline silicon furnace prepared by different processes were tested. The changes of normal emissivity of carbon materials caused by PyC protective coatings were discussed, and the influence of phase structure and surface appearance on the thermal radiation properties was investigated. The results show that the thermal radiation properties of PyC protective coatings with the wave band of 5 -25 I~m are better than C/C substrate, further, normal spectral emissivity of CVD PyC coating remains basically at 0. 85 - 0. 90, and the normal total emissivity can reach 0. 89, which shows high thermal radiation performance. For resin PyC coating and CVD PyC coating, the degree of graphitization are 44. 53% and 16. 28% respectively, and the R value of Raman spectrum are 0. g64 and 1. 384 respectively. Relatively disorder graphite structure of the latter causes various vibration modes, and the spectral emissivity is better, so the thermal radiation property of CVD PyC coating is excellent. A lot of spherical particles exists on the surface of the CVD PyC coating, and the more interface and spacing of particles reduce the number of particles per unit volume. Therefore, the scattering of thermal radiation is strongly strengthened, and the spectral emissivity is higher.     

新浪微博搜索排序方法研究

深入讨论了基于向量空间模型以及基于潜在语义分析的微博搜索排序算法,以新浪微博为例,通过建立实验系统,利用新浪微博公共开放平台提供的API获取实验数据,通过一个实验样例阐述向量空间模型和潜在语义分析的处理过程。新浪微博现有排序方法通常不能提供按照相关性排序的满意结果。利用向量空间模型以及潜在语义分析方法,构建"索引词-博文"矩阵,对博文进行分词和向量化。衡量博文和查询的相关度转化成计算博文向量和查询向量之间的相似度。把对博文和查询的处理简化为向量空间中向量的运算。由实验得知基于潜在语义分析的微博搜索排序算法有效地提高了博文的检索效率。     

Trace amounts of impurities in electrolytic manganese metal by sector field inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

An analytical method, using sector field inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry （SF-ICP-MS） for rapid simultaneous determination of Be, Na, Mg, Si, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Sn, Sb, Pb and Bi in electrolytic manganese metal, was described. At the beginning, the samples were decomposed by HNO3 and H2504, and then analyzed by SF-ICP-MS. Most of the spectral interferences could be avoided by measuring in different mass resolution modes. The matrix effects due to the excess of sulfuric acid and Mn were evaluated. Correction of matrix effects was conducted by using the internal standard elements. The optimum condition for the determination was investigated and discussed. The detection limit is in the range of 0.001-0.169 gg/L. The current method is applied to the determination of trace impurities in electrolytic manganese metal. And experiments show that good results can be obtained much faster, more accurately and conveniently by current method.     

基于轴向振型差变化率的空间刚架结构损伤研究

通过结构动态特性参数对损伤位置和损伤程度的敏感性分析,提出以轴向振型差变化率为标示量的空间刚架损伤识别方法。应用ANSYS建立了空间刚架结构无损伤和有损伤的有限元模型,选取轴向振型差变化率作为损伤标示量进行结构损伤识别。结果表明：一阶轴向振型差变化率不但能很好地对单一或多个损伤的损伤位置进行识别,而且可以初步识别损伤程度。将此方法应用到实验刚架模型中,实现了对刚架损伤位置的识别。轴向振型差变化率具有敏感性高、回避空间振动方向性、减少工作量等优点,是一种较理想的空间刚架损伤标示量。     

西藏多龙矿集区遥感异常提取与成矿预测

以西藏多龙斑岩型铜矿区为例,根据已知矿床,分别利用比值法和主成分分析法对ETM＋和ASTER数据提取铁染与羟基异常信息,分析研究已知矿体遥感异常特征;通过波谱特征拟合的方法,对研究区进行波谱分类。利用两方面的成果来对多龙矿集区作成矿预测,划定远景成矿区,其中一级预测区6个,二级预测区12个。多种异常对比组合,能够发现更好的指示成矿线索的信息。     

空间TDICCD相机图像压缩的提升小波变换实现技术

空间时间延迟积分电荷耦合器件(TDICCD)相机图像压缩2维(2-D)离散小波变换模块的基于常用硬件实现方法实现效率低,为此提出一种适于电荷耦合器件(CCD)图像的(128,N)快速2-D提升小波实现结构. 在CCD图像行方向上,采用16个提出的1维(1-D)行提升小波变换模块快速实现结构并行分解图像,每个模块采用4个延时寄存器的值作为中间值并用2步预测更新步骤融合的结构来计算行小波系数;在行小波系数的列方向上,提出了一种基于多路复用技术的(32,16)列提升小波变换结构,最终实现了2-D提升小波变换. 结果表明,2-D提升小波变换模块能快速稳定地工作,分解1帧图像仅需60.198μs,与传统方法相比,节省时间达到49.90%,节省逻辑资源10.71%,节省寄存器资源11.80%,节省存储器资源12.98%,有效地解决了CCD图像压缩小波变换硬件实现效率低的问题.     

基于TM影像的衡阳市城区扩展趋势研究

城镇化是我国经济发展必然产物,城市扩展是城镇化进程的一个重要指标。遥感技术具有快捷、便利、大面积同步观测等特征,已经广泛应用于对城市扩展的监测。以衡阳市为研究对象,选取该区域1989年、2006年和2010年的Landsat TM遥感影像作为数据源,利用植被、水体和建筑物指数特征和监督分类方法提取3 a （年）中衡阳市城区边界信息,最后采用GIS的空间分析技术,从扩展强度、扩展方向2个方面来讨论衡阳市城区的扩展空间特征。     

“研究生论坛稿件”基于HSL颜色空间的自动白平衡算法研究

为解决自动白平衡算法对所有像素采用单一颜色修正系数存在的低照度色差过大的问题,提出根据HSL颜色空间亮度分量分段计算颜色修正系数自动白平衡计算方法。计算图像的HSL颜色空间,将亮度分量分成若干段,同一段像素归为一组,通过同一组中饱和度在灰轴附近像素的各颜色分量平均值计算该组的颜色修正系数,根据本组颜色修正系数对该组像素进行颜色修正。应用本文设计的实验电路,采集标准色卡在多种色温下的图像数据,运用HSL灰轴算法、灰度世界算法和全反射理论算法分别对采集的数据进行自动白平衡计算。对比分析每种算法的计算结果与标准色卡的颜色误差。颜色误差分析表明,HSL灰轴算法具有更好的光环境适应能力和颜色还原能力。     

广义混合均衡与不动点问题公共解的迭代算法

在Hilbert空间中,引入一种新的关于广义混合均衡问题的迭代方法,通过该迭代方法求得广义混合均衡问题的解集与非扩张映像的不动点集的公共解.并且在一定条件下,得到强收敛定理.所得结果改进和推广了这一领域内某些最新结果.     

A miniature liquid helium temperature JT cryocooler for space application

Along with the development of space science and technology,miniature liquid helium temperature long life cryocooler is a focus subject in cryogenic study.Since it is the precondition of space detection researches,institutions of space in many countries do the research on it.In this article,we designed a compound cooling system.A three-stage high frequency thermal coupled pulse tube cryocooler was used to precool a Joule-Thomson(JT)cryocooler.This system has no moving parts at low temperatures and is hence suitable for space operation.Liquid helium temperature was successfully achieved in both open loop and closed cycle experiments.In the closed cycle experiment,when 473 W electric power was inputted,the cooling system reached a no-load temperature of 4.4 K,and a cooling capacity of 11.6 mW was provided at 4.54 K.It is the first miniature liquid helium temperature JT cryocooler in China and the research achievement paves a way for the space application of ultra-long wave infrared detection and THz technologies.