Estimation of true dihedral angles and relative grain boundary energies in polycrystals using the disector

Relative grain boundary energies can be simply related to true dihedral angles, which are the angles between grain boundary planes meeting at triple edges in polycrystals. Some limited efforts in the measurement of true dihedral angles have used the technique of serial sectioning, which is usually cumbersome and time consuming. In this study the three‐dimensional probe called the ‘disector’ has been employed to evaluate true dihedral angles. This probe, combined with automated image processing, introduces precision as well as efficiency, overcomes the disadvantages of the two‐dimensional probe and is far less tedious and less complicated than serial sectioning. It is shown that the technique is relatively simple and therefore can be applied to obtain a significantly large and accurate statistical sample of true dihedral angles. The application of this method is demonstrated by evaluating the triple junction geometry and the associated relative grain boundary energies in polycrystalline 316L austenitic stainless steel.     

Surface designing of polypropylene by critical monitoring of the grafting conditions

The grafting of acrylic acid onto electron beam‐irradiated polypropylene was carried out using preirradiation method. The stability of peroxy radicals was investigated by electron spin resonance. It was found that the decay of peroxy radicals is much faster at 70°C than at 40°C and ambient temperature. The grafting has been observed to be strongly dependent on the monomer dilution in the reaction medium. The grafting was ascertained by attenuated total reflectance (ATR). The distribution of grafts across the samples was monitored by infrared microscopy. It was found that the graft management is considerably influenced by composition of the grafting medium. The grafting involving pure monomer leads to the surface enrichment with the polyacrylic acid chains. The samples grafted in pure monomer led to much lower contact angles as compared to the diluted monomer solution. The swelling of the grafted samples also showed a trend that was governed by the graft management. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 546–553, 2006     

舰船导航信号发生器虚拟化设计

介绍了基于PC总线的便携式舰船导航信号发生器虚拟化设计，着重叙述该仪器硬件设计、基于虚拟仪器开发平台LabWindows／CVI的软件设计。     

液晶电视技术的最新进展

介绍液晶显示屏的基本结构以及液晶电视的显像原理 ,并讨论液晶电视技术在视角、反应速度、亮度、对比度、开口率、残像消除等方面的一些新发展 ,对比液晶电视、等离子电视、传统显像管电视的特点。     

基于AutoCAD2000的图解法确定工艺转角

提出了基于AutoCAD2 0 0 0的图解法求解机械加工过程中工艺转角的问题 ,并针对具体的应用实例给出了圆满的解答 ,并验证了其精度。     

一种新型悬臂棒条筛的设计与应用

介绍了一种新型悬臂棒条筛分机械,论述了其结构、工作原理和技术特性。从理论和实践两方面论证了它的结构、处理能力、筛分效率、返矿率都明显优于普通悬臂棒条筛分机械,可广泛应用于高炉槽下烧结矿的筛分作业。     

保证跌落试件姿态的方法

进行包装件的自由跌落试验时,必须保证试件姿态符合标准规定。笔者在实践中总结出一种保证试件姿态和检验试件姿态误差的具体方法。     

空间交会激光雷达信息测量技术

为了测量目标飞行器的位置及速度等信息,提出采用模拟插入脉冲计数法测距,最小二乘曲线拟合微分法测速,四象限(QD)光斑定位法测角。并在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境下,对采用该方法的脉冲激光雷达信息测量系统进行了计算机仿真。结果表明,距离测量精度高,误差小于0.01m,速度精度也高,误差小于0.02m/s。采用该测量技术的脉冲激光雷达是可靠的。     

Thermogravimetry and wide angle X-ray diffraction study on the structure of irradiated and thermally treated kodar film

The degradation behaviour of Kodar [poly(1,4-cyclohexylene dimethyl-eneterephthalate)] was investigated in air using thermogravimetry, differential thermal analysis and wide angle X-ray diffraction studies. The rates of crystallization and degradation were influenced by thermal exposure and polychromatic irradiation (Λ > 290 nm) for different time intervals. The crystallinity changes (X_c%) and activation energies (ΔE) for the systems have been determined.     

汽车侧倾稳定性的动态仿真(一) --数学模型的建立

本文通过对独立悬架和非独立悬架侧倾运动特性的分析并结合采用已有的轮胎力学模型，建立了反映独立悬架和非独立悬架侧倾运动特性的数学模型。在此基础上，根据汽车侧倾时悬挂质量对前后悬架的力和力矩作用来组合前后悬架，我们得到了双轴汽车在稳态转向时侧倾运动的数学模型。通过组合不同的前后悬架，这个数学模型可以反映各种悬架配置的双轴汽车。它主要是针对汽车进行稳态转向时的侧倾情况，考虑了汽车的结构参数、惯性参数以及悬架、轮胎的柔性形变对汽车侧倾运动特性和抗侧翻能力的影响。它可以用来计算一定横向加速度下汽车的侧倾反应和轮胎的载荷变化，也可以用来计算一辆确定的汽车在保持侧倾稳定性的前提下所能达到的最大横向加速度，还可以用来分析各项参数对汽车侧倾稳定性的影响。