控制图在复极电解槽控制中的应用

根据离子膜制碱工艺的特点，与控制图的应用理论相结合，寻找控制对象并选择控制图的类型。通过选择合适的工艺参数，使用控制图的数据处理技术对实际数据进行处理，绘制出控制图，利用参数波动符合正态分布的特点对控制图的波动情况进行分析，用来诊断电解槽运行的受控情况。     

粉体高浓度输送相图

根据以固体质量流速和固体装入量为参数的Zenz相图（即压降与表观气速的关系图）和洪江等人的模型[6]，对粗聚氯乙烯和细PVC颗粒的水平气力输送进行了合理的预测     

Cr^3＋=Al2（WO4）3晶体生长助熔剂体系的研究

本文用DTA和XRD法研究了Na_2O-Al_2O_3-WO_3三元系中的Al_2(WO_4)_3-Na_2WO_4截面的相平衡关系。在这截面中发现一新化合物AlNa_3(WO_4)_2。以45mol％Na_2WO_4为助熔剂生长了Cr~(3+):Al_2(WO_4)_3晶体。     

基于Voronoi图和复合泊松过程的WSN覆盖算法设计

设计了一种基于Voronoi图和复合泊松过程的分布式算法。利用Voronoi图的性质,传感器节点能够同时进行冗余判定和感知半径调节来消除覆盖冗余;利用休眠节点的复合泊松探测过程,能够及时发现工作节点的失效并弥补网络的覆盖漏洞,使网络由单纯的完成监测任务变为动态调整拓扑以适应环境变化。仿真结果表明网络能准确调度节点状态,并且对工作节点失效具有很好的鲁棒性。     

Phase Diagram for Liquid Crystalline Polymer/ Polycarbonate Blends

A novel mechanism to form binary polymer blends is through phase separation by spinodal decomposition in the unstable region of the phase diagram. The present work investigates the effects of thermally‐induced phase separation by spinodal decomposition on the morphology development of liquid crystalline polymer/polycarbonate blends. Moreover, a thermodynamic binary phase diagram is obtained using a twin‐screw extruder at various processing melt temperatures. Differential scanning calorimetry and scanning electron microscopy were used to study the miscibility of the blends and the resulting morphology. A thermodynamic binary phase diagram exhibiting a lower critical solution temperature was obtained. The droplet size distribution of the blend was also obtained and discussed in light of the Cahn‐Hilliard theory.     

Characterization of dilute and dense phase vertical upflow gas-solid transport based on average concentration and velocity data

Dilute, ‘dense phase 1’, and possibly a third regime-‘dense phase 2’, were observed in a vertical 0.02 m diameter pneumatic conveyor using 210 μm sand particles. The transitions were marked by the alterations in the trend of the measured average solids hold-up while varying the solids mass flowrate at constant air velocity. Hydrodynamic characteristics together with the transition criteria for the various transport modes were established. A novel regime diagram based on average gas velocities and solids mass flowrates was developed to identify the operating conditions for these regimes, as well as the limiting solids carrying capacities of the present conveyor. A probable cause of the dilute to dense phase transition is speculated upon.     

铬酸钾-碳酸钾高效分离研究Ⅰ.相图分析与溶解度计算

铬酸钾-碳酸钾的高效分离是铬盐清洁工艺亚熔盐介质再生的重要环节.据K2CrO4-K2CO3-H2O体系溶解度分析,蒸发结晶是该分离过程控制的关键,对此进行了详细的相图分析.选用Pitzer模型的HW公式,以二元电解质溶液的Pitzer参数推算了100℃时K2CrO4-K2CO3-H2O体系相平衡情况,理论计算结果与实验结果吻合较好,最大相对误差为16.26%,平均相对误差为7.39%.     

Viscoelastic Behavior, Thermodynamic Compatibility, and Phase Equilibria in Block Copolymer-Based Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives

The viscoelastic behavior, thermodynamic compatibility, and phase equilibria in block copolymer-based pressure-sensitive adhesives were investigated. The block copolymers investigated were: (1) polystyrene-block-polybutadiene-block-polystyrene (SBS) copolymer (KRATON® D-1102, Shell Development Company) and (2) polystyrene-block-polyisoprene-block-polystyrene (SIS) copolymer (KRATON® D-1107, Shell Development Company). The tackifying resins investigated were: (1) WINGTACK® 86 (Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company) and (2) PICCOTAC® 95BHT (Hercules Inc.). Samples of various compositions were prepared by a solution-casting method with toluene as solvent. Measurements of dynamic storage modulus (G'), dynamic loss modulus (G'), and loss tangent (tan δ) were taken, using a Rheometrics Mechanical Spectrometer. It was found that: (1) both WINGTACK 86 and PICCOTAC 95BHT were equally effective in decreasing the plateau modulus (G^O_N), and increasing the glass transition temperature (T_g) of the polyisoprene midblock of KRATON 1107; and (2) WINGTACK 86 was very effective in decreasing the G^O_N and increasing the T_g of the polybutadiene midblock of KRATON 1102, whereas PICCOTAC 95BHT was not. The observed difference between WINGTACK 86 and PICCOTAC 95BHT in decreasing the G^O_N and increasing the T_g of the polybutadiene midblock of KRATON 1102, whereas PICCOTAC 95BHT was not. The observed difference between WINGTACK 86 and PICCOTAC 95BHT in decreasing the G^O_N and increasing the T_g of the polybutadiene midblock of KRATON 1102 (perhaps to SBS block copolymers in general) is explained by the values of the interaction parameter for WINGTACK 86 and KRATON 1102, and for PICCOTAC 95BHT and KRATON 1102. The interaction parameter was determined, using the piezoelectric quartz sorption method. Phase diagrams were constructed for the four block copolymer/tackifying resin systems investigated, using information obtained from both dynamic viscoelastic measurements and optical microscopy. It was found that when mixed with KRATON 1102, PICCOTAC 95BHT formed separate domains whereas WINGTACK 86 did not over the range of concentrations and temperatures investigated. This confirms the evidence obtained from two other independent experimental techniques, namely, dynamic viscoelastic measurements and the piezo-electric sorption method. We have concluded from the present study that PICCOTAC 95BHT is not as an effective tackifying resin as WINGTACK 86, when each is mixed with KRATON 1102. It is pointed out further that information on the order-disorder transition temperature T_r, which was determined from a rheological technique proposed by us, is valuable in determining optimal processing conditions for block copolymer-based pressure-sensitive adhesives.     

反相微乳液法制备陶瓷彩喷墨水(Ⅰ)

系统地研究了Span80-Tween60/助乳化剂/油/FeCl3反相微乳液体系。通过正交实验,进行方差分析,得出最佳反相微乳液体系。通过均匀实验和全面实验,绘制出体系的拟三元相图,并由相图得出体系的最佳比例。绘制出最大溶水量与温度的曲线,从而确定最佳乳化温度。在最佳温度、最佳比例下,配制出两种墨水,并测定了墨水的表面张力、粘度、电导率和稳定性等性能。     

助乳化剂对化妆品乳液稳定性和液晶性的影响

以硬脂酸蔗糖酯和失水山梨醇硬脂酸酯的复配物（SSE）为主乳化剂，十六／十八醇及甘油为助乳化剂制备含液晶乳液化妆品。通过观察乳液的温度稳定性和液晶性，用三元相图研究助乳化剂含量对此乳液体系液区的影响。实验条件下，用该乳化剂体系可获得较好的液晶化妆品乳液，总之，较高的助乳化剂量有利于乳液的温度稳定性和液晶性，但助乳化剂量较低时经合理配方也能获得稳定的液晶乳液，其中含3％高碳醇和5％甘油的乳液稳定性及液晶性均较好，5％高碳醇和3％甘油的助乳化剂体系不宜采用。