基于改进人工蜂群算法的多目标绿色柔性作业车间调度研究

针对多目标绿色柔性作业车间调度问题（MGFJSP）的特点，提出从碳排放量、噪声和废弃物这3个指标来综合评定环境污染程度，建立了以最小化最大完成时间和环境污染程度为优化目标的MGFJSP模型，并提出了一种改进的人工蜂群算法来求解该模型。算法的具体改进包括：设计了一种三维向量的编码和对应解码方案，在跟随蜂搜索阶段引入一种有效的动态邻域搜索操作来提高算法的局部搜索能力，在侦查蜂阶段提出产生新食物源的策略用于增加种群的多样性。最后进行了实验研究与算法对比，以验证所建模型和所提算法的有效性。     

求解柔性作业车间调度的混合粒子群算法

将粒子群算法运用于求解柔性作业车间调度问题,采用基于轮盘赌的编码方法以及基于邻域互换的局部搜索方法。通过两个不同规模算例的试验计算,与基于粒子位置取整的编码方法进行对比分析,说明了轮盘赌编码方法求解柔性作业车间调度问题的有效性。且采用该编码方法的混合粒子群算法在求解柔性作业车间调度问题时具有更好的求解性能。     

关于车间调度优化问题的仿真与设计

研究多目标柔性车间调度优化问题.由于传统车间调度存在局限性,造成车间多目标调度优化困难.为此,结合实际生产过程的特点和约束条件,构建了以最大完工时间、加工成本为目标函数的柔性车间调度模型,提出了多种群自适应免疫遗传算法.在初始种群中采用多个种群同时进化,能够有效保持种群的多样性;在算法中将自适应策略用于免疫操作中,提出动态自适应提取疫苗,以提高算法的执行效率,使算法更具灵活性和自适应性.仿真结果表明,改进算法对大规模复杂问题具有搜索速度快、稳定性强的特点,提高了调度的效率.     

柔性作业车间调度中的组合遗传优化研究

针对柔性作业车间调度问题,提出一种组合遗传算法。该算法在种群初始化、选择、交叉、变异各阶段,组合使用各种不同的策略。针对机器编码部分的交叉,提出一种基于工件的机器交叉算子,用以改进机器分配部分随机交叉引起的对父代优秀基因继承不足的缺陷。通过对典型算例的计算以及与其他文献的研究成果比较,证明该算法的优良性能。     

改进的蚁群算法求解多目标车间作业调度问题

目前已经有许多解决作业车间调度问题的启发式求解方法,但这些方法多数局限于单目标,因此不能满足现实生活中多目标作业车间调度问题的应用需求。提出一种改进的蚁群算法启发式地搜索多目标车间作业调度问题的近似最优解以满足实际的应用需求。通过对转移概率以及信息素更新方式进行改进,并融合交叉策略,确保算法在加快搜索收敛速度的同时又避免陷入局部最优。仿真实验证明,改进的算法具有较好的性能,能够解决实际生活中的多目标作业车间调度问题。     

Flexible job-shop scheduling with flexible workdays,preemption, overlapping in operations and satisfaction criteria: an industrial application

This paper addresses a real scheduling problem, namely, a complex flexible job-shop scheduling problem (FJSP) with special characteristics (flexible workdays, preemption and overlapping in operations), where the objective is to maximise a satisfaction criterion defined through goal programming. To allow for flexible workdays, the solution representation of the classical FJSP is extended to consider overtime decisions and a sequence of time-cell states, which is used to model resource capability. A new temporal-constraint-handling method is proposed to solve the problem of overlapping in operations in a flexible-workday environment. Three solution methods are proposed to solve this scheduling problem: a heuristic method based on priority rules, a goal-guided tabu search (GGTS) and an extended genetic algorithm (EGA). In the GGTS, the neighbourhood functions are defined based on elimination approaches, and five possible neighbourhood functions (N0???N1???N2???N3???N4) are presented. The effectiveness and efficiency of the three solution methods are verified using dedicated benchmark instances. Computational simulations and comparisons indicate that the proposed N4-based GGTS demonstrates performance competitive with that of the EGA and the GGTSs based on the other neighbourhood functions (N0, N1, N2 and N3) for solving the scheduling problem.     

An effective heuristic for flexible job-shop scheduling problem with maintenance activities

Most production scheduling problems, including the standard flexible job-shop scheduling problem (FJSP), assume that machines are continuously available. However, in most realistic situations, machines may become unavailable during certain periods due to preventive maintenance (PM). In this paper, a flexible job-shop scheduling problem with machine availability constraints is considered. Each machine is subject to preventive maintenance during the planning period and the starting times of maintenance activities are either flexible in a time window or fixed beforehand. Moreover, two cases of maintenance resource constraint are considered: sufficient maintenance resource available or only one maintenance resource available. To deal with this variant FJSP problem with maintenance activities, a filtered beam search (FBS) based heuristic algorithm is proposed. With a modified branching scheme, the machine availability constraint and maintenance resource constraint can be easily incorporated into the proposed algorithm. Simulation experiments are conducted on some representative problems. The results demonstrate that the proposed filtered beam search based heuristic algorithm is a viable and effective approach for the FJSP with maintenance activities.     

基于多种群蚁群算法的柔性作业车间调度研究

针对柔性作业车间调度的特点,设计了柔性作业车间调度析取图模型,结合蚁群分工组织的工作方式,给出了基于竞争规则的多种群蚁群算法求解方法。算法中不同种群的蚂蚁被放置在析取图中不同的工序节点上,通过核心种群的引导,充分发挥蚁群协作竞争的并行高效特点,满足柔性作业车间调度的要求。仿真实验表明该算法求解柔性作业车间调度具有可行性和有效性。     

单件小批量生产排产逆序递推法应用研究

针对单件小批量型生产企业,为了保证交货期和控制原材料、在制品库存,提出一种生产排产算法--逆序递推算法.本文在算法中考虑到了生产扰动对交货期的影响,并结合实例作出逆序递推排产甘特图来指导生产.     

柔性生产中人员配置模型及其调度算法

为减少柔性生产企业的劳务费用,提高运营效益,以合理的人工分配方案和最佳作业排序为目标建 立了数学模型,并设计一种多目标混合算法．将作业分解为子作业层和父作业层,采用遗传算法和动态规划 法获取最佳的人工分配方案．在人工优化模型的基础上利用模拟退火遗传算法,将搜索空间限制在第一工位 工件投产序列的置换向量空间内,并采用交叉算子和变异算子对选择算子进行了重新设计,生成最优作业排 序计划．一组测试问题的求解结果表明了所提出方法的有效性及鲁棒性