混合粒子群算法求解多目标柔性作业车间调度问题

柔性作业车间调度问题是生产管理领域和组合优化领域的重要分支.本文提出一种基于Pareto支配的混合粒子群优化算法求解多目标柔性作业车间调度问题.首先采用基于工序排序和机器分配的粒子表达方式,并直接在离散域进行位置更新.其次,提出基于BaldWinian学习策略和模拟退火技术相结合的多目标局部搜索策略,以平衡算法的全局探索能力和局部开发能力.然后引入Pareto支配的概念来比较粒子的优劣性,并采用外部档案保存进化过程中的非支配解.最后用于求解该类问题的经典算例,并与已有算法进行比较,所提算法在收敛性和分布均匀性方面均具有明显优势.     

超启发式交叉熵算法求解分布式装配柔性作业车间调度问题

本文针对一类新型两阶段分布式装配柔性作业车间调度问题(DAFJSP),建立问题模型,以最小化最大完工时间为优化目标并提出一种超启发式交叉熵算法(HHCEA)进行求解.首先,设计基于工序序列、工厂分配和产品序列的三维向量编码规则和结合贪婪策略的解码规则,同时提出4种启发式方法以提高初始解的质量.然后,设计高低分层结构的HHCEA,高层为提高对搜索方向的引导性,采用交叉熵算法(CEA)学习和积累优质排列的信息,其中各排列由结合问题特点设计的11种启发式操作(即11种有效的邻域操作)构成;低层为增加在解空间中的搜索深度,将高层确定的每个排列中的启发式操作依次重复执行指定次数并在执行过程中加入基于模拟退火的扰动机制,以此作为一种新的启发式方法执行搜索.最后,通过仿真实验与算法对比验证HHCEA可有效求解DAFJSP.     

含有运输小车的柔性作业车间调度研究

在实际的柔性作业车间调度中,不但工件需要加工时间,而且工件在各个机器之间利用AGV(自动导引小车)转移也需要占用一定的时间,因此对柔性作业车间调度中考虑AGV运输时间的研究更具有实际意义。针对此问题,本文建立含有AGV的柔性作业车间调度的数学模型,针对问题自身特点对遗传算法进行改进,引入局部搜索策略加强局部寻优能力,将模拟退火算法作为局部搜索策略加入全局搜索中,增强了算法的收敛性能。通过在仿真实验平台上的实验数据结果可以看出,本算法有比较好的效果。     

作业车间调度问题的自适应步进值果蝇算法研究

作业车间调度问题是提高企业的生产效率的一个重要环节.设计了一种自适应步进值果蝇算法,该算法通过基于工序的编码方式形成果蝇个体,并求出每个果蝇个体相对应的最大完工时间,采用了自适应步进值的分类嗅觉搜索方法,对果蝇种群进行优化,最终使果蝇个体快速找到目标函数即味道浓度判定函数的最小值也就是最优的调度方案,从而提高作业车间的调度效率.该算法实现简单,只需要设置两个参数,并且全局寻优能力较强,能够有效地解决作业车间调度问题.     

基于双策略改进混沌粒子群的车间调度优化

针对常规粒子群（PSO）调度算法易早熟的缺点,提出一种基于双策略改进的混合混沌粒子群（HCPSO）算法。将混沌机制引入粒子群更新运动过程当中,使粒子在混沌和稳定之间交替,向最优值运动;在惯性权重变动中引入混沌机制,平衡全局和局部寻优能力。仿真结果表明,该算法能够较好解决作业车间调度问题。     

人员柔性度对作业车间调度的影响研究

针对人力资源柔性与调度效果关系研究匮乏的问题,为了揭示两者之间的量化关系,论文提出了基于资源－能力矩阵对人力资源柔性分布进行表示的方法,建立了人力资源柔性约束下的作业车间调度问题模型,采用改进遗传算法对案例进行求解。案例分析证明了人力资源柔性程度对调度效果的显著影响,这为构建柔性制造系统提供了指导意见。     

Comments on “An effective hybrid optimization approach for multi-objective flexible job-shop scheduling problems” [Comput. Ind. Eng. 48 (2005) 409–425]

An effective hybrid optimization approach proposed by Xia and Wu [Xia, W. J., Wu, Z. M. (2005). An effective hybrid optimization approach for multi-objective flexible job-shop scheduling problems. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 48, 409–425] was recently published in Computers & Industrial Engineering journal to solve the multi-objective flexible job-shop scheduling problems. In this work, comments and suggestions are given to the recently published approach of Xia and Wu (2005). The comments like centralized the problem formulation and experimental comparison. The modification of the problem formulation is suggested in this work.     

An effective hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm for multi-objective flexible job-shop scheduling problem

Flexible job-shop scheduling problem (FJSP) is an extension of the classical job-shop scheduling problem. Although the traditional optimization algorithms could obtain preferable results in solving the mono-objective FJSP. However, they are very difficult to solve multi-objective FJSP very well. In this paper, a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and a tabu search (TS) algorithm are combined to solve the multi-objective FJSP with several conflicting and incommensurable objectives. PSO which integrates local search and global search scheme possesses high search efficiency. And, TS is a meta-heuristic which is designed for finding a near optimal solution of combinatorial optimization problems. Through reasonably hybridizing the two optimization algorithms, an effective hybrid approach for the multi-objective FJSP has been proposed. The computational results have proved that the proposed hybrid algorithm is an efficient and effective approach to solve the multi-objective FJSP, especially for the problems on a large scale.     

Flexible job-shop scheduling with parallel variable neighborhood search algorithm

Flexible job-shop scheduling problem (FJSP) is an extension of the classical job-shop scheduling problem. FJSP is NP-hard and mainly presents two difficulties. The first one is to assign each operation to a machine out of a set of capable machines, and the second one deals with sequencing the assigned operations on the machines. This paper proposes a parallel variable neighborhood search (PVNS) algorithm that solves the FJSP to minimize makespan time. Parallelization in this algorithm is based on the application of multiple independent searches increasing the exploration in the search space. The proposed PVNS uses various neighborhood structures which carry the responsibility of making changes in assignment and sequencing of operations for generating neighboring solutions. The results obtained from the computational study have shown that the proposed algorithm is a viable and effective approach for the FJSP.     

免疫克隆选择算法求解柔性生产调度问题

为减少计算复杂度,将具有解决复杂组合优化问题的免疫克隆选择算法应用于求解柔性生产调度问题.首先设计一种有效的抗原和抗体的数据结构,用抗原表示待调度的生产计划,抗体表示高效的柔性生产调度结果;然后着重设计了用于产生高效的柔性生产调度结果的克隆免疫算子;最后运用该模型对一个实际生产系统进行仿真调度决策,实验评估结果验证了算法的正确性和有效性.