一种DVB-T/H信号强度检测系统的设计与实现

检测无线视频传输的信号强度,既可以检测信号质量,还能为信号传输选择最佳可用频率段。文章提出了一种基于DSP和MAX2165的DVB-T/H信号强度检测方法,并给出了系统设计方案。该方案先扫描频段内的信号,将其下变频到基带,然后对基带信号进行功率测量,最后获得信号强度。测试结果的分析,验证了该方案的可行性和有效性。     

基于FPGA的虚拟电源的研究与实现

设计了以FPGA为核心控制芯片的虚拟电源系统。实现了虚拟电源的硬件平台和软件系统,包括控制开关模块、电压采集模块、电压输出模块、电压自调整模块、UART模块、数值转换模块等。系统利用UART与上位机实现通信,通过控制AD5662和TPS5450芯片输出设定电压,并实时地从AD7699芯片处获得实际输出电压值,通过自调整模块使电压稳定在设定值的附近。电压测试范围从2.6V到4.2V,当系统不带负载时,输出电压的纹波小于10mV,当输出电流为1A时,输出电压纹波小于20mV。     

Analysis of the Stakeholder Engagement in the Deployment of Renewables and Smart Grid Technologies

The implementation of higher shares of renewables in a global energy mix has to be accompanied by simultaneous deployment of enabling smart grid technologies (SGTs). This combination will inevitably lead to a revolutionary change in a conventional energy system, particularly, the shifting role of consumers to prosumers. But resistance may arise from such a dramatic shift, since it is associated with high uncertainty in conjunction with increasing responsibilities of all stakeholders, the urgent need of effective control, and the development of a process. To ensure the positive influence, coherent actions of all players, and appropriate treatment of the spots of resistance, the analysis of the interplay between key stakeholders has been done. The paper introduces the framework for stakeholders' analysis, applies it on the European Union (EU) example, and provides recommendations to reduce the resistance of SGTs deployment.     

Championing and promoting innovation in UK megaprojects

In this article we explore the role of innovation champions and the ways innovation is championed and promoted in five selected UK megaprojects. To date, this research area is surprisingly under-explored in the megaproject management literature. The study is based on thirty interviews with innovation champions to capture their own perceptions and narratives on the ways innovation is stimulated and promoted in megaprojects, combined with relevant textual materials. Innovation was commonly defined as a step change or best practice that creates value that could be financial, environmental, societal etc. The data demonstrate the role of CEOs and their collaboration with innovation champions and academic partners in introducing innovation into the vocabulary of megaprojects, developing and formalising innovation strategy, and transferring experiences across megaprojects. The data show the ways different communication channels are used to promote innovations by champions such as forums, portals, platforms, campaigns, events etc.     

全媒体背景下公共卫生科普信息传播视觉设计提升策略

随着全媒体时代的到来,公共卫生科普信息的传播模式发生了极大的改变。运用视觉设计提升公共卫生科普信息的传播效率与影响力,使科普信息的传播及影响范围最大化,是全媒体语境下公共卫生科普信息传播的基本要素之一。文章从全媒体时代下公共卫生科普信息的传播特征展开论述,详细阐述了公共卫生科普信息视觉提升的现实意义,并得出具体化的视觉提升策略,旨在进一步提升公共卫生科普信息的社会传播能力。     

Event-triggered controller design of nonlinear discrete-time networked control systems in T-S fuzzy model

This article is concerned with event-triggered fuzzy control design for a class of discrete-time nonlinear networked control systems (NCSs) with time-varying communication delays. Firstly, a more general mixed event-triggering scheme (ETS) is proposed. Secondly, considering the effects of the ETS and communication delays, based on the T-S fuzzy model scheme and time delay system approach, the original nonlinear NCSs is reformulated as a new event-triggered networked T-S fuzzy systems with interval time-varying delays. Sufficient conditions for uniform ultimately bound (UUB) stability are established in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). In particular, the quantitative relation between the boundness of the stability region and the triggering parameters are studied in detail. Thirdly, a relative ETS is also provided, which can be seen as a special case of the above proposed mixed ETS. As a difference from the preceding results, sufficient conditions on the existence of desired fuzzy controller are derived to ensure the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system with reduced communication frequency between sensors and controllers. Moreover, a co-design algorithm for simultaneously determining the gain matrices of the fuzzy controller and the triggering parameters is developed. Finally, two illustrative examples are presented to demonstrate the advantage of the proposed ETS and the effectiveness of the controller design method.     

GoBIS: An integrated framework to analyse the goal and business process perspectives in information systems

ContextOrganisational reengineering, continuous process improvement, alignment among complementary analysis perspectives, and information traceability are some current motivations to promote investment and scientific effort for integrating goal and business process perspectives. Providing support to integrate information systems analysis becomes a challenge in this complex setting.ObjectiveThe GoBIS framework integrates two goal and business process modelling approaches: i^⁎ (a goal-oriented modelling method) and Communication Analysis (a communication-oriented business process modelling method).MethodIn this paper, we describe the methodological integration of both methods with the aim of fulfilling several criteria: i) to rely on appropriate theories; ii) to provide abstract and concrete syntaxes; iii) to provide scenarios of application; iv) to develop tool support; v) to provide demonstrable benefits to potential adopters.ResultsWe provide guidelines for using the two modelling methods in a top-down analysis scenario. The guidelines are validated by means of a comparative experiment and a focus-group session with students.ConclusionsFrom a practitioner viewpoint (modeller and/or analyst), the guidelines facilitate the traceability between goal and business process models, the experimental results highlight the benefits of GoBIS in performance and usability perceptions, and demonstrate an improvement on the completeness of the latter having an impact on efficiency. From a researcher perspective, the validation has produced useful feedback for future research.     

Distributed moving horizon state estimation: Simultaneously handling communication delays and data losses

In this work, we consider distributed moving horizon state estimation of nonlinear systems subject to communication delays and data losses. In the proposed design, a local estimator is designed for each subsystem and the distributed estimators communicate to collaborate. To handle the delays and data losses simultaneously, a predictor is designed for each subsystem estimator. A two-step prediction-update strategy is used in the predictor design in order to get a reliable prediction of the system state. In the design of each subsystem estimator, an auxiliary nonlinear observer is also taken advantage of to calculate a reference subsystem state estimate. In the local estimator, the reference state estimate is used to generate a confidence region within which the local estimator optimizes its subsystem state estimate. Sufficient conditions under which the proposed design gives decreasing and ultimately bounded estimation error are provided. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is illustrated via the application to a chemical process example.     

对建筑物内通信电缆阻燃特性认识误区的剖析

梳理国内市场对"阻燃"概念的认识,对建筑物内通信电缆阻燃特性的认识误区进行剖析,提出需根据电缆的阻燃分级来辨识电缆的阻燃能力,以选择符合建筑物所要求的阻燃级别的通信电缆。     

一种基于通讯痕迹的社会网络团伙分析模型

研究在已知目标团伙中某节点以及目标团伙特征的前提下,基于通讯痕迹特征寻找社会网络团伙。研究过程中引入了社会圈、节点中心度和事件集合关联矩阵等概念,重点将聚类分析方法与社会团伙发现相结合,以期得到一种基于通讯痕迹的社会网络团伙分析模型。