粮情智能测控系统的研制

本文介绍了作者研制开发、经过粮库试验的粮情智能测控系统的系统结构，并对系统中有特色的部分作了进一步的分析。     

1000m~3/h空分设备板翅式换热器带水冻堵故障处理

介绍 10 0 0m3 /h空分设备板翅式换热器循环水加杀菌剂产生泡沫 ,引起空冷塔雾沫夹带而严重带水冻堵的故障现象、原因及处理措施 ,并指出运行中的不足。     

大庆重油催化裂化装置现状及改进措施

介绍了大庆石油化工总厂重油催化裂化装置的技术特点和目前国内外催化裂化装置能耗，物耗，开工周期、轻油收率、转化率、加工损失及辛烷值水平现状。通过与先进水平的对比分析，提出大庆石油化工总厂重油催化裂化装置存在的差距及改进措施。     

后浇带质量控制的措施

后浇带起着超长建筑的温度伸缩、高层建筑高层部分与裙房间沉降缝的作用,已普遍采用,但有些工程由于施工不当,设了后浇带起不到应有作用,本文就施工中如何采取有效措施,对后浇带的质量进行控制,作了探讨,以期能真正发挥后浇带的作用。     

浅议船舶溢油事故的防范与应对措施

针对宁波港溢油污染的现状、溢油事故的特点,分析目前该港船舶溢油应急处置和防范中存在的难点,并提出相应的防范和应对措施。     

Gelfand-Yaglom-Perez theorem for generalized relative entropy functionals

The measure-theoretic definition of Kullback-Leibler relative-entropy (or simply KL-entropy) plays a basic role in defining various classical information measures on general spaces. Entropy, mutual information and conditional forms of entropy can be expressed in terms of KL-entropy and hence properties of their measure-theoretic analogs will follow from those of measure-theoretic KL-entropy. These measure-theoretic definitions are key to extending the ergodic theorems of information theory to non-discrete cases. A fundamental theorem in this respect is the Gelfand-Yaglom-Perez (GYP) Theorem [M.S. Pinsker, Information and Information Stability of Random Variables and Process, 1960, Holden-Day, San Francisco, CA (English ed., 1964, translated and edited by Amiel Feinstein), Theorem. 2.4.2] which states that measure-theoretic relative-entropy equals the supremum of relative-entropies over all measurable partitions. This paper states and proves the GYP-theorem for Rényi relative-entropy of order greater than one. Consequently, the result can be easily extended to Tsallis relative-entropy.     

三模式氡测量刻度装置的研制

为满足实验室对一般氡测量仪器的刻度需要,设计了能够实现在脉冲模式、恒定模式和连续模式三种模式下自动控制、自动监测的氡测量刻度装置,并对装置进行了稳定性和可靠性试验。试验结果表明,该装置可为氡及其子体的研究以及其测量仪器的标定提供一个可调节、具有稳定氡浓度的环境。     

浅谈液化石油气火灾的特点及消防措施

以某煤气公司液化石油气火灾事故为例,详细分析了液化石油气火灾的特点。并针对防火、安全管理、应急预案、扑救措施等问题提出了可借鉴的措施。     

Investigating the validity of subjective workload rating (NASA TLX) and subjective situation awareness rating (SART) for cognitively complex human–machine work

Subjective workload and situation awareness measures, such as the NASA task load index (TLX) and the situational awareness rating technique (SART), are frequently used in human–system evaluation. However, the interpretation of these ratings is debated. In this study, empirical evidence for the measures' theoretical assumptions was investigated by comparing operators' ratings collected immediately after performing a scenario and ratings collected after operators' acquisition through a video review of the scenario, knowledge of actual system states. Eighteen licensed control room operators participated in the simulator study, running 12 relatively challenging scenarios. It was found that the interpretation of TLX items involving introspection remained stable after operators acquired factual scenario knowledge, while the interpretation of items involving the perception of external events, such as situation awareness and performance, depended on the operators' scenario knowledge. The result shows that operators’ ratings could discriminate between mental effort, performance, frustration, and situation awareness. No clear evidence for the SART index as a measure of situation awareness was found. Instead, a subjective situation awareness measure developed for this study was distinct from workload and related to operator performance, showing that this type of measure warrants future investigation of its validity. The study findings help in developing measurement procedures and interpreting subjective measures. Finally, the study reveals that informing operators about the scenario can provide useful subjective ratings of situation awareness and performance. Future research should include procedures for how to inform participants adequately and efficiently in subjective assessments.     

基于OWASP的WEB应用安全检测与防范

Web应用发展迅速,但多数开发人员安全意识差,导致Web应用漏洞百出。针对web开发时的安全风险,提出了基于OWASP的统计和文档的WEB应用安全检查和防范的方法,来降低Web应用的安全风险,并通过银行项目中的实际应用,表明该方法不但能提高Web应用安全性,同时增强了开发人员的安全意识。