La对CH_4-CO_2重整反应催化剂性能的影响

采用等体积浸渍法制备了Ni/γ-Al2O3和Ni/La2O3-γ-Al2O3系列催化剂,通过固定床反应、热重分析等方法,考察了催化剂的性能。结果表明：Ni质量分数为10%的Ni/γ-Al2O3催化剂具有较高的活性;稀土元素La的加入,提高了催化剂的抗积炭性能;在相同的反应条件下,10%Ni/3%La2O3-γ-Al2O3催化剂的积炭量比10%Ni/γ-Al2O3催化剂积炭量降低了40%,稳定性大大提高。以Ni/La2O3-γ-Al2O3催化剂中Ni质量分数10%,并且La质量分数3%为最佳,实验条件下制得的合成气CO/H2接近1/1。     

阳离子染料在D5反相微乳体系中的染色性能研究

分析阳离子染料在D5反相微乳体系中染色的可行性,确立阳离子染料在D5反相微乳体系中上染腈纶织物的工艺,并探讨入染前织物带液率、反相微乳液含水量对染色性能的影响。实验结果表明:腈纶织物在温度为60℃、pH值为4.5~5的水中进行预处理后,以一定带液率入染反相微乳体系的方法可行;优化的阳离子染料在D5反相微乳体系中的染色工艺为:染色温度85℃、染色时间20 min、浴比1∶10;研究中还发现入染前织物带液率的高低对织物得色深度有较大影响,随着带液率的增加,染色K/S值先增加后减少;反相微乳体系的含水量对织物的得色深度无明显影响。     

原花青素/醋酸纤维素可降解包装薄膜的结构与抗氧化性能

将原花青素(PC)添加到醋酸纤维素(CA)制膜溶液中,制得具有抗氧化性的可降解包装薄膜。通过红外光谱、X射线衍射和原子力显微镜对薄膜表面形貌、膜结构和结晶情况进行表征。以新鲜猪油为内装物、采用油脂氧化稳定性的检测方法Schaal烤箱法,测试薄膜在不同PC添加量时的抗氧化性。结果表明:当添加质量分数为2%PC时,薄膜的抗氧化性最佳,其对油脂的抑制率达到了37.65%,可在常温下延长油脂保质期两个多月。     

具有检测电池容量功能的充电器设计

为解决市场主流充电器缺少电池容量检测功能以及电池充满电量后不能自动断电等问题,设计了一种以MSP430单片机为控制核心、DS1302为外围时钟电路芯片、具有检测电池容量功能的充电器,并给出了单元模块设计电路和配套的软件流程图。实验表明,该充电器可对锂电池、镍镉电池进行充电和放电,并提供两种电池容量检测方式,在采用传统电池容量检测方式测量时误差不超过5%;快速检测方式因节省时间,误差稍大。     

基于自适应参数设置的AIMD算法

为提高TCP（Transfer Control Protocol）流的平均发送数率,减少发送数率的波动,提高网络性能,提出了一种基于自适应参数设置的AIMD（Additive Increase Multiplicative Decrease）算法（A-AIMD算法）。仿真结果表明,在网络处于稳态运行时,使用A-AIMD算法能提高TCP流的平均发送速率,减小发送速率的波动性;在网络中有可利用的链路资源时,使用A-AIMD算法能快速地对可用资源进行最大占用,同时与Reno算法保持一定的TCP友好性。     

高抗冲聚苯乙烯粒子发灰原因分析及对策

针对高抗冲聚苯乙烯（HIPS）生产过程中出现的粒子发灰现象,从原料、聚合和脱挥单元分析了原因,并采取了相应对策。结果表明:原料苯乙烯的含氧储存环境、聚丁二烯橡胶（BR）中挥发分及氯离子含量高是导致产品粒子发灰的主要原因;将苯乙烯存储由有氧环境改为氮气环境,严格控制 BR 中挥发分质量分数小于 0.5%,且优选线型低顺式BR,可有效降低 HIPS 产品粒子发灰的几率。     

自治式水下监测机器人的动态性能分析

文章介绍了两种自治式水下监测机器人:垂直运动水下机器人和滑翔运动水下机器人,讨论了它们各自的特点与工作方式.结合水下监测机器人的试验模型,该文对其沉浮阶段的运动过程进行了动力学分析,讨论了它们在垂直剖面上的运动情况,推导了动力学方程.这些对于确定水下监测机器人的各项参数和设计控制器与观测器具有重要的指导价值.     

Subspace filtering approach based on orthogonal projection for better analysis of stressed speech under clean and noisy environments

This study explores a novel subspace projection-based approach for analysis of stressed speech. Studies have shown that stress influences the speech production system and it results in a large acoustic variation between the neutral and the stressed speech. This degrades the discrimination capability of an automatic speech recognition system trained on neutral speech when tested on stressed speech. An effort is made to reduce the acoustic mismatch by explicitly normalizing the stress-specific attributes. The stress-specific divergences are normalized by exploiting the subspace filtering technique. To accomplish this, an orthogonal projection based linear relationship between the speech and the stress information has been explored to filter an effective speech subspace, which consists of speech information. Speech subspace is constructed using K-means clustering followed by singular value decomposition method using neutral speech data. The speech and the stress information are separated by projecting the stressed speech orthogonally onto an effective speech subspace. Experimental results indicate that, the bases of an effective subspace comprises the first few eigenvectors corresponding to the highest eigenvalues. To further improve the system performance, both the neutral and the stressed speech are projected onto the lower dimensional subspace. The projections derived using the neutral speech employs heteroscedastic linear discriminant analysis in maximum likelihood linear transformations-based semi-tied adaptation framework. Consistent improvements are noted for the proposed technique in all the discussed cases.     

Exploring and exploiting a historical corpus for Arabic

This paper presents a historical Arabic corpus named HAC. At this early embryonic stage of the project, we report about the design, the architecture and some of the experiments which we have conducted on HAC. The corpus, and accordingly the search results, will be represented using a primary XML exchange format. This will serve as an intermediate exchange tool within the project and will allow the user to process the results offline using some external tools. HAC is made up of Classical Arabic texts that cover 1600 years of language use; the Quranic text, Modern Standard Arabic texts, as well as a variety of monolingual Arabic dictionaries. The development of this historical corpus assists linguists and Arabic language learners to effectively explore, understand, and discover interesting knowledge hidden in millions of instances of language use. We used techniques from the field of natural language processing to process the data and a graph-based representation for the corpus. We provided researchers with an export facility to render further linguistic analysis possible.     

An Overview of Control Charts for High‐quality Processes

Major difficulties in the study of high‐quality processes with traditional process monitoring techniques are a high false alarm rate and a negative lower control limit. The purpose of time‐between‐events control charts is to overcome existing problems in the high‐quality process monitoring setup. Time‐between‐events charts detect an out‐of‐control situation without great loss of sensitivity as compared with existing charts. High‐quality control charts gained much attention over the last decade because of the technological revolution. This article is dedicated to providing an overview of recent research and presenting it in a unifying framework. To summarize results and draw a precise conclusion from the statistical point of view, cross‐tabulations are also given in this article. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.