防腐工艺对钢铁零件耐盐雾性的影响

通过对几种钢铁防腐工艺耐盐雾检测结果的对比研究,分析了不同防腐蚀工艺对钢铁零件防腐性能的影响,说明在实际工作中如何根据产品的使用环境和需要选择不同的防腐蚀工艺。     

基于虚拟现实技术的体积雾与能见度研究

在现有体积雾算法的基础上进行改进,基于消光公式在虚拟现实空间渲染烟雾,让消光效果接近现实中的非刺激性烟雾对人眼能见度减弱效果。为虚拟空间下进行应急逃生指示系统的模拟仿真提供有效支持。测试了1 080分辨率、1 440分辨 率头戴式VR显示器对人视敏度和能见度的影响。实验结果表明：低分辨率对人的视敏度有很大影响,但对能见度没有太大影响;在虚拟场景中,改进后的体积雾算法可以使能见度与烟雾消光系数的关系与现实中相符,因此可以测试人眼对火场烟气的视觉感知效果。此研究构建了能见度与火场消光系数的关系,有利于利用FDS的仿真结果在虚拟空间重建符合光学原理的烟气,改进在虚拟火场进行逃生演习的效果。     

安家岭储煤场输煤暗道通风除尘技术应用研究

针对输煤暗道的生产工艺现状，提出了采用通风与密闭抽尘净化技术，结合转载落料点密闭干雾降尘等技术措施，实现了输煤暗道内粉尘的的综合治理，通过粉尘浓度在线监测系统进行智能化控制，实现对输煤暗道通风除尘系统的远程连续监测监控，输煤暗道转载点下风侧5 m作业人员通行的位置总粉尘浓度由380.8 mg/m3降至19.8 mg/m3，降尘效率达94.8%，呼吸性粉尘浓度从96.7 mg/m3降至8.4 mg/m3，降尘效率达91.3%，降尘效果较好，有效地解决了输煤暗道及其转载落料点的粉尘污染问题，为输煤暗道内的粉尘防治提供参考依据。     

钠碱法硫酸尾气处理装置改造的生产实践

介绍了新疆某公司钠碱法硫酸尾气处理装置的原理、运行状况及改造实践。针对排放尾气中颗粒物及硫酸雾2项指标达不到新疆地区工业污染物排放限值要求的问题,采取在脱硫塔后部增加1台湿式电除尘器的方法对该脱硫系统进行改造,改造后硫酸雾质量浓度在3 mg/m^3以下,颗粒物质量浓度在1 mg/m3以下,远低于排放限值的要求,达到了预期目标。     

Estimation of fog utility pricing: a bio-inspired optimisation techniques' perspective

ABSTRACT

Due to the limited data storage capacity available to Internet service providers and large-scale enterprises, the concept of resource sharing arises. The services can be given on lease to enterprises through Service Level Agreements. Being the extension of the cloud computing, fog computing architecture brings the resources near end users. In order to get the services on lease, the enterprises are supposed to pay for the resources or services which are being used by them. In this paper, four nature inspired algorithms are analysed in order to determine the efficient management of services or resources so that the cost of resources can be reduced and the billing can be attained through calculation of the utilised resources. Pigeon inspired optimization, enhanced differential evolution, binary bat algorithm and simple human learning optimization are used to evaluate the energy consumed by the edge nodes or cloudlets that in turn can be used for estimating the bill through the Time of Use pricing variable. We evaluate the aforementioned techniques to analyse their performance regarding the bill calculation on the basis of fog servers usage. Simulation results demonstrate that BAT algorithm gives significantly better results than other three algorithms in terms of resource utilisation and bill reduction.     

Design of and experiment on the polarization dehazing imaging system

In view of the requirement of image quality, integration level and real-time application of the imaging systems under fog weather, this paper reports a polarization imaging system with a dehazing ability. The differential signal is converted by FPGA, and a highly integrated CMOS imaging circuit is built based on the internal PLL of the image sensor and the CamLink protocol. The obtained image is inversed by stokes equations, and the real-time dehazing algorithm is realized by the built-in DSP module. The total size of the polarization imaging system is 117mm×117mm×126mm, and the weight of the system is 1.2kg. An imaging experiment was made under fog weather, and the dehazing ability of the imaging system is proved by the contrast of the original image and the dehazed image's histogram and RGB distribution. Experimental results show that the imaging system can stably obtain a color dehazed image at 2048×2048@180Hz.     

新钢业炼钢厂铁水搅拌脱硫湿法除尘改造

攀钢集团西昌新钢业炼钢厂对新建的铁水搅拌脱硫产生的高温粉尘烟气,在利旧使用的布袋除尘器不能满足除尘要求后,利用布袋除尘器的圆筒改造为洗涤塔,利用炼钢转炉一次除尘的浊循环水,进行湿法雾化水喷淋除尘,取得了好的效果。     

AZ91D镁合金电偶腐蚀的扫描Kelvin探针研究

利用扫描Kelvin探针技术(SKP)研究AZ91D镁合金与316L不锈钢偶接件在盐雾试验中电偶腐蚀规律。通过在中性盐雾试验不同周期的表面腐蚀形貌的观察和伏打电位分布图的测量结果分析表明,AZ91D镁合金电偶腐蚀效应与偶接阴阳极的伏打电位差密切相关,AZ91D镁合金与316L不锈钢偶接件存在较大的电位差(约为–1.28V),其电偶腐蚀效应非常显著。在盐雾试验初始阶段,腐蚀主要发生在偶接界面AZ91D镁合金一侧,该腐蚀区域的伏打电位增加幅度较大,而316L不锈钢受到保护没有发生明显腐蚀。随着盐雾试验时间的延长,AZ91D镁合金腐蚀加快,腐蚀产物覆盖区域不断扩大,24h盐雾试验后,偶接件的平均伏打单位差由原始的–1.29V增加到–1.53V,AZ91D镁合金的电偶腐蚀效应加大。由于AZ91D镁合金在盐雾中生成的腐蚀产物对基体具有一定的保护作用,当腐蚀产物不断增加并覆盖表面,偶接件的电位差减小导致AZ91D镁合金的电偶腐蚀效应降低。     

Cactus Stem Inspired Cone‐Arrayed Surfaces for Efficient Fog Collection

With the increasing world population and the rapid development of the global industry, clean water is becoming scarcer and scarcer. Means of translating latent water in fog to dominant available water, i.e., fog collection, therefore becomes highly desirable. Previously, it was demonstrated that the cactus O. Microdasys has an integrated fog collection system arising from the evenly distributed clusters of spines and trichomes on the cactus stem. Here, it is reported that the intersite of the clusters on the cactus stem is densely covered with cones, which are also capable of collecting water from fog efficiently. Inspired by these cones, using a simple method combining mechanical perforating and template replica technology, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) cone arrays are fabricated with different arrangements and the one in hexagonal arrangement proves to be more efficient due to the more turbulent flow filed around the staggered cones and the rapid directional movement of water drops along each cone. This investigation opens up new avenue to collect water efficiently and may also provide clues to research about dust filtering and smog removal, which is attracting increasing attention worldwide.     

铜铝层状复合板中性盐雾腐蚀行为研究

采取模拟大气环境的室内中性盐雾腐蚀实验,探讨了铜铝层状复合材料的腐蚀行为。通过扫描电镜(SEM)观察腐蚀后铜铝界面形貌,结合X射线衍射仪(XRD)和能谱仪(EDS)分析腐蚀产物成分,并通过电化学检测分析试样经过不同时间盐雾腐蚀后的表面腐蚀状态,探讨铜铝复合板在服役环境下的腐蚀机制。结果表明:铜铝复合板在盐雾环境下铜铝构成腐蚀原电池,Al为阳极铜为阴极,阴阳极面积比越大,腐蚀速率越大。随着腐蚀的不断进行,铜铝界面的Cu一侧发生腐蚀,且靠近界面的位置腐蚀最为严重,随着腐蚀时间延长,铝基体出现严重的剥蚀现象,Cu几乎无变化。腐蚀产物成分为Al2O3,Al(OH)3和AlO(OH),电化学结果显示:铜铝复合板在腐蚀的过程中,腐蚀速率呈现先增加后减小再增加的趋势。