Dendrimer as nanocarrier for drug delivery

Dendrimers are novel three dimensional, hyperbranched globular nanopolymeric architectures. Attractive features like nanoscopic size, narrow polydispersity index, excellent control over molecular structure, availability of multiple functional groups at the periphery and cavities in the interior distinguish them amongst the available polymers. Applications of dendrimers in a large variety of fields have been explored. Drug delivery scientists are especially enthusiastic about possible utility of dendrimers as drug delivery tool. Terminal functionalities provide a platform for conjugation of the drug and targeting moieties. In addition, these peripheral functional groups can be employed to tailor-make the properties of dendrimers, enhancing their versatility. The present review highlights the contribution of dendrimers in the field of nanotechnology with intent to aid the researchers in exploring dendrimers in the field of drug delivery.     

磁场下电沉积制备Co-Pt-P磁性薄膜

在磁场下电沉积制备Co-Pt-P磁性薄膜。研究了电流、温度、磁场强度对薄膜性能的影响。结果表明:磁场对镀层的成分、微观结构及磁性能有一定程度的影响。     

细粒煤浮选磁选联合脱灰脱铁试验研究

为获得满足工业硅生产所需的低灰低铁烟煤,以云南省某煤矿细粒煤泥为试验对象进行磁选、浮选单独脱铁脱灰试验研究,获得最佳磁选、浮选条件,并在此基础上进行浮选磁选联合脱灰脱铁试验。结果表明：磁场强度为1.701 T、煤泥粒度为-0.25 mm时,煤泥磁选、浮选效果较好,可获得相对较高的脱铁率和脱灰率。通过对比先浮选后磁选及先磁选后浮选2种试验流程及分选效果,最终选用先浮选后磁选试验流程,该流程中浮选精煤只需简单调浆即可直接用于磁选,省去了一次过滤,经济效益显著。控制精煤产率在62.08%时,能获得灰分5.94%、铁含量0.28%的合格精煤,达到了工业硅冶炼用烟煤灰分〈6%、铁含量〈0.3%的要求。     

Rapid and large‐scale separation of magnetic nanoparticles by low‐field permanent magnet with gas assistance

Bubbles can be used to greatly improve the speed of magnetic separation (MS) and overcome the limitation of magnetic force on the capture distance, making low‐field MS highly efficient and easily scalable. This novel method leads to the development of a medium‐free continuous gas‐assisted magnetic separator on small pilot scale using low‐field permanent magnet. This separator is demonstrated highly efficient for recovery of proteins‐loaded magnetic nanoparticles from large volume biosuspension. © 2014 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 60: 3101–3106, 2014     

Improved magnetic particle tracking technique in dense gas fluidized beds

Noninvasive monitoring of multiphase flow is rapidly gaining increased interest. More specifically noninvasive particle tracking techniques have received a lot of attention in recent years to study dense granular flow. However, these techniques are usually quite expensive and require strict safety measures. An improved magnetic particle tracking (MPT) technique for dense granular flow will be presented in this article. The improvements of the analysis technique for MPT will be demonstrated and rigorously tested with a three‐dimensional system and two‐dimensional sensor system. The strengths and limitations of the MPT technique will also be reported. Finally, the results of the MPT are compared with data obtained from a combined particle image velocimetry and digital image analysis technique. © 2014 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 60: 3133–3142, 2014     

磁性纤维及其纱线的基本性能

通过对磁性纤维的微观形态结构、单丝力学性能及其混纺纱的断裂强力、回潮率和含水率、耐热性和耐酸碱性等性能的测试发现:磁性纤维表面分布着不规则的磁粉微粒;磁性纤维的断裂伸长率较大;磁性纤维湿纺纱的单纱断裂强力接近300 cN,其延伸性较好,回潮率和含水率均较低,耐干热性良好,耐湿热性较差,耐酸不耐碱,尤其不耐强碱。     

Fe_3O_4磁性纳米微粒的制备及药物缓释性能的研究

采用水热法制备了Fe3O4磁性纳米微粒,采用FTIR、XRD和SEM等技术对样品的粒径、晶体结构和形貌进行了表征,选用盐酸多西环素为模型药物,研究了不同药物浓度条件下Fe3O4磁性纳米微粒的吸附性能以及不同pH条件下的药物释放行为。结果表明:Fe3O4磁性纳米微粒在药物浓度0.1 g/L时,对药物吸附率高,达到46.2%,pH=3时药物缓释性能佳。     

磁性钛硅催化剂催化环己酮氨肟化传递-反应研究

磁性钛硅分子筛是具有原子经济特征和磁回收功能新型绿色催化剂。通过研究磁性钛硅分子筛催化环己酮氨肟化制备环己酮肟过程,考察了环己酮、H2O2和NH3·H2O的初始浓度和搅拌雷诺数对氨肟化过程的影响。在消除内扩散和外扩散的条件下,确定了环己酮氨肟化的动力学方程,反应指前因子为5.89×1012(mol-0.87·L0.87)·min-1,反应活化能为101.3kJ·mol-1,环己酮、H2O2和NH3·H2O的反应级数分别为0.65、0.16和1.06,对反应速率计算值和实验值进行了比较,平均相对误差为6.86%。     

磺酸磁性石墨烯固体酸的制备、表征及初步应用研究

以氧化石墨烯,Co（NO3）2·6H2O和Fe（NO3）3·9H2O为离子源利用水热法一步制备磁性石墨烯（Co Fe2O4-h GO）,用磺酸重氮盐将其重氮化制得磺酸磁性石墨烯固体酸,采用FT-IR、XRD、VSM和酸碱反滴定法测对其进行了表征。结果表明,链接石墨烯的Co Fe2O4为单相立方尖晶石结构,平均粒径为27 nm,饱和比磁化强度MS为29.7 A·m2/kg,其表面酸量为2.7 mmol/g。用乙酸与正己醇的酯化反应初步评估其催化性能：在90℃,乙酸与正丁醇摩尔比为1∶1,催化剂用量为3wt%,反应时间为4 h的条件下,乙酸转化率为59.1%。     

原位复合法制备磁性纤维素纤维及其性能研究

以天然棉纤维为基材,用原位复合法在上沉积磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子,制备出磁性纤维素纤维,利用X射线衍射仪、傅立叶变换红外光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜等方法对所得产物中磁性粒子进行表征。探究了预处理方法以及铁离子（Fe^3＋/Fe^2＋=2）浓度对制得的纤维磁性能的影响,并对磁性纳米粒子与纤维的结合牢度进行了讨论。结果表明：两个因素均会对纤维的磁性能产生影响,当用5%Na OH处理棉纤维原料,在铁离子总浓度为0.10 mol/L（Fe^3＋/Fe^2＋=2）反应时,最有利于磁性纳米颗粒在其表面的沉积,制得棉纤维复合材料的磁性能可以达到11.90 eum/g;经多次洗涤后磁性纤维的磁性能稍有下降,说明磁性纳米粒子对纤维附着力较好,期望被用作功能材料。