高温铂合金的新发展

铂为面心立方结构，具有优越的延性和非常高的抗蚀和抗氧化性，通过合金化可使其硬度提高到350HV以上。由于铂价格昂贵，故限制了其广泛的工业应用，多数情况下，它应用在1000℃以上的高温环境中。英国剑桥大学P. J. Dill等学者讨论了铂在高温结构材料、涂层和形状记忆方面的应用。 高温结构合金 铂合金用作高温元件，尤其是在腐蚀和氧化环境下工作的元件，如用作熔化光学玻璃的坩埚，点燃气体燃烧的电加热线，抗炉内熔化的元件。虽然铂的高温强度很重要，但由合金化强化的添加元素要严格控制，以免损害了铂合金的抗蚀、抗氧化性。Pt-Rh…     

化学镀非晶态Ni—B合金的研究

本文通过化学镀方法在铜和钢上沉积非晶态Ni-B合金。着重讨论了还原剂浓度、络合剂浓度对化学镀沉积速率的影响;分析了它的耐蚀原因和其显微硬度随退火温度的变化情况并就其应用和发展略作说明。     

超细涤纶仿丝绸针织物染整工艺技术

对超细涤纶仿丝绸针织物采用分散染料染色的工艺进行了探讨与实践，取得了比较理想的染色牢度和色泽。文中对整个工艺过程进行了较详细的叙述。     

几种高性能汽车用铸造铝-硅合金

简要介绍国内应用于汽车工业的几种重要铸造铝合金的成分和性能，并与国外同类铸造铝合金的性能进行了对比。     

钨合金圆筒爆破试验破片分布的统计分析

采用圆筒爆破试验方法研究了易碎型钨合金的破片分布特征,并与93W合金的结果进行了对比.对破片的数量和质量分布特征进行了统计分析,发现易碎型钨合金的破片率明显高于93W合金,而且破片的均匀性也明显好于93W合金,但易碎钨合金的破片回收率低于93W合金,而且受装药量的影响较大.     

In-situ composite Cu-Cr contact cables with high strength and high conductivity

In order to develop a new type of contact cable with high strength and high electrical conductivity, Cu-Cr alloy series were selected as materials and Cu-Cr alloy castings were produced by means of directional solidification continuous casting (DSCC) process. The results show that the fibrillar strengthening phase, 13-Cr, orderly arranges among the copper matrix phase along the wire direction; and a microstructure of in-situ composite forms, which retains the basic property of good conductivity of the copper matrix and meanwhile obtains the strengthening effect of [3-Cr phase. The production technology as well as the mechanical property, electrical property, and synthetic property of the in-situ composite contact cables was discussed.     

微晶合金在电流互感器中的应用

从微晶合金的性能特点出发，分析了其在电流互感器中的应用前景。     

Nucleation Mechanism for Bainite

Based on the experimental results that solute-depleted zone was observed in Cu-28Zn-4AI (mass fraction) at 523 K, AG is calculated as a positive according to the thermodynamic criteria for the spinodal decomposition of a ternary systems. So, the solute-depleted zone cannot be formed by spinodal decomposition. Dislocation density required by the formation of solute-depleted zone is estimated greater than 7.89×109 cm-2, according to the segregation of solute atoms around dislocations, which is not consistent with the practical situation for the alloy at 523 K. Associated with the internal friction experimental fact that internal friction peaks appear within the incubation for bainitic transformation in Cu-Zn-AI alloy, the equilibrium temperature, TO, is evaluated as 433 K for solute-depleted Cu-25Zn-3.4AI, which is lower than the experimental temperature 523 K. Thus, nucleation by shear mechanism is impossible in this circumstance. Therefore, it is concluded that, like bainite in steels and Ag-Cd, bainite in     

聚氯乙烯共混改性研究进展

介绍了近期国内外在聚氯乙烯（PVC）的共混改性领域内的研究和应用进展及其发展方向。     

单晶凝固组织的样品尺寸效应

通过对不同直径的单晶样品的凝固实验，研究了样品尺寸对单晶凝固组织的影响规律，研究发现，随样品尺寸减小，单晶凝固组织被细化，尤其一次枝晶间距λ1和枝晶间γ′相尺寸对样品尺寸的依赖性更为明显；样品尺寸影响的要质在于此表面积的变化，进而对凝固过程温度梯度产生影响，最终作用于凝固组织和力学性能，一次枝晶间距λ1和枝晶间γ′尺寸与样品的比表面积近拟呈线性关系，样品尺寸变化，明显改变了单晶生长过程的温度梯度和合金的高温持久寿命。