3Cr2W8V精锻模热处理工艺改进

某厂3Cr2W8V钢精锻模的失效形式为早期断裂、热磨损塌陷。通过生产现场的反复考察和分析,利用金相显微镜分析了模具热处理前、后的显微组织特征,改进了锻后退火工艺及淬火热处理工艺,增加了表面渗碳的强韧化热处理工艺,使模具寿命显著提高,平均寿命达到15 000件。     

钛合金表面GO/纳米ZnO复合涂层的制备及性能

为了有效解决生物医用钛合金长期植入人体后,易发生细菌感染和面临有害金属离子释放的问题,采用水热反应和涂覆方法,分别在聚多巴胺(PDA)预处理的Ti6Al4V合金表面制备了氧化石墨烯涂层(GP/T)和氧化石墨烯/纳米氧化锌复合涂层(GZP/T)。系统分析了两种涂层的物相结构、微观形貌、及其在林格氏液中的腐蚀性能和在大肠杆菌环境中的抗菌性能。研究结果表明：聚多巴胺发挥“双面胶”桥接作用,有效增强了涂层与基底间的化学键合；GP/T涂层抗菌率随着GO浓度增大而增大；GZP/T纳米复合涂层相较Ti6Al4V基材具有优异的耐蚀性,该复合涂层中ZnO起主要抗菌作用。     

预处理工艺对W6Mo5Cr4V2高速钢组织与性能的影响

研究了预处理工艺对Ｗ６Ｍｏ５Ｃｒ４Ｖ２高速组织与性能的影响。试验结果表明，与退火预处理相比，调质预处理的奥氏体晶粒细小，未溶碳化物少，残留奥氏体量多，屈服强度高，低应力区疲劳寿命长，但抗弯强度，塑性，冲击韧度，断裂韧性都较低，高应力区疲劳寿命也短。     

基于MatIab、WinCC与Step7的电热连续结晶机模糊控制联合仿真研究

在电热连续结晶机动态机理模型的基础上,在MatIab中实现了其动态机理模型的计算,在Step7 V5．3中设计了其模糊控制算法模块,在WinCC 6．0中设计了良好的人机交互监控界面,并通过OPC、MPI完成了MatIab、WinCC与Step7三者之间的数据交换。通过三个软件平台的联合仿真调试,得到了令人满意的控制效果,表明设计的模糊控制算法可应用于工程实际。     

电动汽车参与经济调度的多目标模型

电动汽车通过V2G技术可以作为电网负荷侧的备用容量,由此提出了一个多目标优化模型,将电动汽车车主成本和经济调度成本作为其目标函数,并让电动汽车通过有序充放电来作为经济调度时的备用容量.在满足各种约束条件下,采用多目标遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)对模型进行求解.电动汽车的负荷特性、负荷波动、真实风能输出和机组停运状态均采用蒙特卡洛算法得到,并以一小时为时间间隔来进行仿真.由模型的求解结果可知,通过选择合适的pareto解集中的值,可以节省车主成本和经济调度的成本,并且可以实现对负荷削峰填谷的功能.     

车联网中基于伪距双差的车辆定位技术

为满足车联网中定位精度的要求, 本文提出了一种伪距双差车辆相对定位算法,该算法通过车辆间伪距信息的车到车(Vehicle-to-vehicle,V2V)交互,抵消了公共误差及不同接收机的时钟偏移量,提高了伪距双差的车辆定位精度。通过对比分析伪距双差算法与全球定位系统（Global position system,GPS)单点定位算法的距离误差均方根,证明了伪距双差算法的定位精度。仿真结果表明采用伪距双差算法(Double differencing relative,DDR) 的相对定位技术在公共可见卫星 数大于4时,其相对定位性能优于GPS单点定位方法。     

Design of a printed log‐periodic dipole array antenna with high gain for millimeter‐wave applications

In this article, a V‐band printed log‐periodic dipole array (PLPDA) antenna with high gain is proposed. The antenna prototype is designed, simulated, fabricated, and tested. Simulation results show that this antenna can operate from 42 to 82 GHz with a fractional impedance bandwidth of 64.5% covering the whole V‐band (50–75 GHz). The antenna has a measured impedance matching bandwidth that starts from 42 to beyond 65 GHz with good agreement between the experimental and simulated results. At 50 and 65 GHz, the antenna has a measured gain of 10.45 and 10.28 dBi, respectively, with a gain variation of 2.6 dBi across the measured frequency range. The antenna prototype exhibits also stable radiation patterns over the operating band. It achieves side‐lobe suppression better than 17.26 dB in the H‐plane and better than 8.95 dB in the E‐plane, respectively. In addition, the cross‐polarization component is 18.5 dB lower than the copolarization with front‐to‐back ratio lower than 24.1 dB in both E‐ and H‐planes across the desired frequency range. Based on a comparison of performance among the reported work in the literature, we can say that the proposed PLPDA antenna is a proper candidate to be used in many applications at V‐band frequency. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:185–193, 2015.     

WSA制酸工艺主要过程控制系统设计与开发

WSA制酸工艺中熔盐系统温度控制直接影响到SO2→SO3的转化率和烟气净化效果。本文在简介了WSA制酸工艺、DeltaV系统之后重点描述了熔盐温度、烧嘴燃烧、风机控制与系统连锁等控制流程设计、策略与实现方法以及软件设计的情况。     

Suboptimal robust synthesis for MIMO plant under coprime factor perturbations

Suboptimal robust synthesis for MIMO nominal system under coprime factor perturbations is considered in classical and non-classical statements. In the classical statement, weights of perturbations and upper bound on magnitude bounded exogenous disturbance are assumed to be known to controller designer. Suboptimal synthesis within ε tolerance is reduced to the solution of log₂(1/ε) standard mixed sensitivity problems of ℓ₁ optimization. In the non-classical statement, the upper bounds on perturbations and exogenous disturbance are to be estimated from measurement data and suboptimal synthesis is reduced to the solution of 1/ε mixed sensitivity problems.     

An LMI approach to synthesis subject to almost asymptotic regulation constraints

A multi-objective controller synthesis problem is considered in which an output is to be regulated approximately by assuring a bound on the steady-state peak amplification in response to an infinite-energy disturbance, while also guaranteeing a desired level of performance measured in terms of the worst-case energy gain from a finite-energy input to a performance output. Relying on a characterization of the controllers with which almost asymptotic regulation is accomplished, the problem of guaranteeing the desired level of performance is reduced to solving a system of linear matrix inequalities subject to a set of linear equality constraints. Based on the solution of this system, a procedure is outlined for the construction of a suitable controller whose order is equal to the order of the plant plus the order of the exogenous system.