一种谱分解降维的模糊有监督局部保持投影策略

提出一种谱分解降维的模糊有监督局部保持投影策略。首先针对监督局部保持投影SLPP存在过学习和不能较好地保持图像空间的差异信息等问题,通过最小化局部离散度和最大化差异离散度准则提取投影方向,找到一种线性鉴别分析的等价形式。其次,通过采用模糊k近邻(FKNN)方法得到相应的样本分布隶属度信息,同时考虑到离群样本对整个分类结果的不利影响,提出一种模糊化方法,根据样本的隶属度对样本分布矩阵重定义所做的贡献,将每个样本的隶属度融入到SLPP特征抽取的过程中,从而得到完整有效的模糊样本特征向量集,有效解决了小样本问题的特征抽取问题。第三,提出一种谱分解的矩阵分析方法,在SLPP投影准则下,对散布矩阵实现降维。在ORL和NUST603人脸库上的实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于词间关系分析的文本特征选择算法

传统的特征选择方法通常使用特征评价函数从原始词集中筛选出最具有类别区分能力的特征。这些方法是基于以独立的词作为语义单元的向量空间模型,忽略了词与词之间的关联关系,难以突出文本内容中的关键特征。针对传统特征选择方法的不足,本文提出一种新的基于词间关系的文本特征选择算法。该方法考虑对文本内容表示起到关键性作用的词,利用关联规则挖掘算法发现词语之间的关联关系,并且通过相关分析对强关联规则进行筛选,最终生成与类别属性密切相关的特征空间。实验结果表明,该方法更好地表示了文本的语义内容,而且分类效果优于传统算法。     

基于图像仿射不变特征点的零水印算法

本文提出了一种基于图像提升小波变换和仿射不变特征点的零水印算法。首先对图像进行3级提升小波变换,然后在低频部分,利用Harris-Affine算子提取出图像的仿射不变特征点和仿射协变特征区域,利用这些特征区域来构造零水印信息。实验证明,该算法不仅对常规信号处理攻击和简单的几何攻击具有很强的鲁棒性,对于剪切、纵横比改变、行列去除,局部扭曲等较复杂的几何攻击也具有较强的抵抗能力。     

非故意发射超高次谐波发生机理及影响因素分析

随着接入电网的半导体器件开关频率的提高,换流器注入电网的谐波向着高频化方向延伸。超高次谐波是配电网电力电子化必然带来的电能质量新问题之一。本文针对非故意发射超高次谐波,从PWM脉宽调制的原理出发,分析了非故意发射超高次谐波产生原因及频率分布特征,并给出了一种能够反映超高次谐波典型特征的优选聚合频带方法,进一步分析了不同因素对超高次谐波发射的影响,为超高次谐波的检测与识别、相关标准的制定以及治理方法提供理论依据。     

基于特征空间重构的差分-LSSVR短期电煤价格预测

掌握电煤价格变化关系到企业参与电力市场的定价策略以及优化内部运行成本的方针制定。针对导致煤价变化的影响因子数量众多且影响权重变化频繁的难题,在煤价影响因素精细化分析、因素检验与季节差分等方法对特征空间重构的基础上,建立中短期煤价最小二乘支持向量机模型。依据计量经济学等理论筛选煤价相关影响因素,并利用协整检验及格兰杰检验提取主要影响因素压缩特征因子维度;通过建立多年同期对比时序信息数据集,利用季节性差分消除时序信息中周期性因素以及随机干扰的影响,实现特征空间重构,改善输入数据质量。建立基于LSSVR的趋势提取学习模型,并结合周期价格及残差,实现中短期的煤炭价格预测。构建多个对比模型,验证了所提模型的有效性。     

Reciprocal bi-directional generative adversarial network for cross-modal pedestrian re-identification

To improve the accuracy of cross-modal pedestrian re-identification,a reciprocal bi-directional generative adversarial network-based method is proposed.First,we build two generative adversarial networks to generate cross-modal heterogeneous images.Second,an associated loss is designed to pull close the distribution of features in latent space during the image translation between visible and infrared images so as to help the networks generate fake heterogeneous images that have high similarity with the real images.Finally,by concatenating the original and generated heterogeneous pedestrian images into the discriminative feature extraction network,images from different modalities can be unified into a common modality,thus suppressing the cross-modal gap.Representation learning and metric learning are utilized to achieve more discriminative pedestrian features.Comparative experiments are conducted on SYSU-MM01 and RegDB datasets to analyze the accuracy with different loss functions.Compared with other state-of-the-art cross-modal pedestrian re-identification methods,the proposed method achieves a higher accuracy and stronger robustness.     

Method for discrimination of false targets in multistation radar systems based on the deep neural network

For the existing jamming discrimination methods for multistation radar systems,only the single feature of target echo space correlation is utilized as the metric,which leads to insufficient comprehensiveness of feature extraction,so that effectiveness and universality are insufficient for the discrimination algorithm.In this paper,an identification method in multistatic radar systems based on the deep neural network is proposed.This method combines the characteristics of multistatic radar systems cooperative detection technology,which has many available resources and strong scheduling ability in space,time and frequency domain,with the strong model learning and feature representation ability in the process of information processing on the deep neural network,so that it can effectively apply to the field of anti-deception jamming.Full use is made of unknown information about echo data to obtain more multi-dimensional,more comprehensive,more complete and deeper feature differences besides correlation,so as to achieve a better jamming discrimination effect.Simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively reduce the influence of noise and pulse number on the jamming discrimination performance.At the same time,the limitation of the target echo correlation coefficient on anti-jamming technology under nonideal conditions is alleviated,which broadens the boundary conditions of the application process.     

Fast network intrusion detection system using adaptive binning feature selection

Aiming at the problems of the low detection rate of traditional intrusion detection systems and the long training and detection time of intrusion detection systems based on deep learning,an adaptive binning feature selection algorithm using the information gain is proposed,which is combined with LightGBM to design a fast network intrusion detection system.First,the original data set is preprocessed to standardize the data;then the redundant features and noise in the original data are removed through the adaptive binning feature selection algorithm,and the original high-dimensional data are reduced to the low-dimensional data,thereby improving the accuracy of the system and reducing the training and detection time;finally,LightGBM is used for model training on the training set selected by the characteristics to train an intrusion detection system that can detect attack traffic.Through verification on the NSL-KDD data set,the proposed feature selection algorithm only takes 27.35 seconds in feature selection,which is 96.68% lower than that by the traditional algorithm.The designed intrusion detection system has an accuracy rate of 93.32% on the test set,and its training time is low.Compared with the existing network intrusion detection system,the accuracy rate of the proposed system is higher,and its model training speed is faster.     

一种面向弱纹理图像的特征点描述子

现有的大多数特征点提取算法适用于处理纹理丰富的图像,而对于弱纹理图像则无法提取有效的特征点. 对此,提出了多邻域结构张量特征(MNSTF)算法. 基于一系列固定的邻域和图像结构张量,通过表达局部图像的结构和纹理信息,解决了弱纹理和无纹理场景下特征点提取和匹配等相关问题;同时,通过计算邻域之间的相对方向,实现了MNSTF算法特征描述子的旋转不变性. 实验结果表明,MNSTF算法在经过旋转的弱纹理图像测试集上的特征点匹配准确率达到了99.9%以上,验证了其良好的适用性、旋转不变性和鲁棒性.     

基于改进MobileNet v2的垃圾图像分类算法

针对现有的垃圾图像分类模型实时性能差和分类精度低的问题,提出基于改进MobileNet v2的垃圾图像分类方法,构建以MobileNet v2为核心的轻量级特征提取网络. 通过调整宽度因子降低模型的参数量;在模型中嵌入通道和空间注意力模块,增强网络对特征的细化能力;设计多尺度特征融合结构,增强网络对尺度的适应性;利用迁移学习的方式优化模型参数,进一步提高模型精度. 实验结果表明,算法在自建数据集上的平均准确率为94.6%,分别高于MobileNet v2、VGG16、GoogleNet、ResNet50、ResNet101模型2.0%、3.4%、3.2%、2.3%、1.2%;所提算法在2种公共图像分类数据集CIFAR-100和tiny-ImageNet中均取得不错表现;模型参数量仅为0.83 M,体积约为基础模型的2/5,在边缘设备JETSON TX2上的单次推理耗时68 ms,实现了推理速度和预测准确率的提升.