受电弓下沉对其气动和声学行为的影响

为研究受电弓下沉对其气动行为和声学行为的影响,建立了考虑安装平台的高速受电弓计算模型,基于计算流体力学和声学类比理论,对受电弓的气动和声学行为展开数值模拟。受电弓下沉高度分别设为100、200、300、400和500 mm,通过风洞试验验证了数值计算方法的合理性。仿真结果表明：随着受电弓安装平台下沉高度的增大,绝缘子和底架迎风面正压减小,受电弓气动阻力减小;安装平台气动阻力先增大后减小,通过优化腔体过渡倾角可显著减小安装平台所产生的气动阻力;当安装平台下沉高度为300 mm、腔体倾角为30°时,受电弓开口、闭口运行时其气动阻力分别减小2.0%、1.8%,整车阻力分别减小1.4%和1.1%;受电弓气动噪声具有明显的主频特性,主要频率约为330 Hz,能量主要集中在400~2500 Hz范围内;安装平台下沉后,绝缘子和底架周围流体流速减小,绝缘子和底座的表面声功率显著降低;安装平台下沉300 mm时,受电弓远场气动噪声最大声压级减小2.02 dBA,平均声压级减小1.31 dBA;受电弓下沉可改善其气动和声学性能。     

Review of pantograph and catenary interaction

The application of electrified railway directly promotes relevant studies on pantograph-catenary interaction. With the increase of train running speed, the operating conditions for pantograph and catenary have become increasingly complex. This paper reviews the related achievements contributed by groups and institutions around the world. This article specifically focuses on three aspects: The dynamic characteristics of the pantograph and catenary components, the systems’ dynamic properties, and the environmental influences on the pantograph-catenary interaction. In accordance with the existing studies, future research may prioritize the task of identifying the mechanism of contact force variation. This kind of study can be carried out by simplifying the pantograph-catenary interaction into a moving load problem and utilizing the theory of matching mechanical impedance. In addition, developing a computational platform that accommodates environmental interferences and multi-field coupling effects is necessary in order to further explore applications based on fundamental studies.     

固体润滑材料在受电弓滑板上的应用

探讨了电力机车金属基受电弓滑板与接触网导线的磨耗机理,研制了新型固体润滑材料。研究结果表明,在电力机车上使用固体润滑材料后,接触网导线和滑板自身的使用寿命显著提高。