考虑高山影响的UHVDC单极大地运行感应电势分析

特高压直流输电系统单极—大地回路运行时,会使附近交流电网遭受直流偏磁危害,地表电位的准确求解是预防和治理直流偏磁危害的重要环节。针对高山对感应电势的影响,首先建立了考虑高山影响的复合土壤结构模型,并运用镜像法与行波法推导出感应电势的计算公式,分析了大地参数对感应电势分布的影响,发现高山的存在抬高了高山与直流接地极之间的感应电势,增大了高山两侧的感应电势差。进而以±800kV天中特高压直流输电工程为例,在Matlab中搭建模型计算哈密地区交流电网中直流电流分布情况。结果表明,各变电站接地极的直流电流仿真值与实测值相符。     

Permanent magnet DC motor parameters estimation via universal adaptive stabilization

This paper presents a quick and effective adaptive estimation methodology for parameters estimation of a permanent magnet (PM) DC motor. The proposed technique uses a universal adaptive stabilizer (UAS). This technique estimates PMDC motor parameters in a single experimental run using input voltage, current and speed. Over time, due to aging and wear, a motor’s parameters values do not match those in the datasheet. Mathematical proofs, experimental results supporting the proposed approach are presented. Despite the persistence of excitation condition not being imposed, the proposed technique produces good results, and is verified in earlier work on Li-ion battery parameters estimation.     

基于STM32的开环霍尔电流传感器的温度补偿研究

研究了一种基于软件补偿结合恒流源补偿的改进温度补偿方法,应用单片机、恒流源、数字温度传感器、乘法器等硬件电路,对传统软件补偿进行了优化,补偿效果较传统恒流源补偿有了明显提升,“温漂”整体下降了约13.7%。在传统的温度补偿方法如热敏元件补偿、恒流源补偿、软件补偿等方式上做了补充,对于霍尔电流传感器精度的提升及实际生产需求的满足有重要意义。     

Modification of structure and conductivity of nanohorns by toluene addition in carbon arc

Abstract

In the present work, we compare the structure and transport properties of carbon nanohorns (CNHs) synthesized by arc evaporation of graphite alone and with the addition of some portion of toluene. The materials have been investigated using transmission electron microscopy, Raman and infrared spectroscopies, thermogravimetric and BET analyses. The addition of a small amount of toluene during the evaporation of graphitic rod increases the length of CNHs, affects their hierarchical arrangement in aggregates and results in surface functionalization. All these features significantly enhance the conductivity of CNHs obtained with toluene additive in comparison with the pristine CNHs.     

Synthesis,characterization and charge transport properties of Pr–Ni Co-doped SrFe2O4 spinel for high frequency devices applications

Ferrites are materials of interest due to their broad applications in high technological devices and a lot of research has been focused to synthesize new ferrites. In this regard, an effort has been devoted to synthesize spinel Pr–Ni co-substituted strontium ferrites with a nominal formula of Sr_1-xPr_xFe_2-yNi_yO₄ (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.1, 0.0 ≤ y ≤ 1.0). The cubic structure of pure and Pr–Ni co-substituted strontium ferrite samples calcinated at 1073 K for 3 h has been confirmed through X-ray diffraction (XRD). Average sizes of crystallites (18–25 nm) have been estimated from XRD analysis and nanometer particle sizes of synthesized ferrites have been further verified by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). SEM results have also shown that particles are mostly agglomerated and all the samples possess porosity. It has been observed that at 298 K, the values of resistivity (ρ) increase, while that of AC conductivity, dielectric loss, and dielectric constants decrease with increasing amounts of Pr³⁺ and Ni²⁺ ions. The values of dielectric parameters initially decrease with frequency and later become constant and can be explained on the basis of dielectric polarization. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) studies show that the charge transport phenomenon in ferrite materials is mainly controlled via grain boundaries. Overall, synthesized ferrite materials own enhanced resistivity values in the range of 1.38 × 10⁹–1.94 × 10⁹ Ω cm and minimum dielectric losses, which makes them suitable candidates for high frequency devices applications.     

非隔离并网逆变器进网电流直流分量抑制策略参数优化设计

非隔离并网逆变器存在向电网注入直流电流的风险。而现有针对该问题的虚拟电容法的控制器参数选择未兼顾进网电流控制器的稳态和动态性能。为此,提出一种比例谐振和虚拟电容(PR+C)控制器参数优化方法。首先,通过控制系统传递函数分析了虚拟电容和PR控制器之间的相互影响,并由幅值和相位裕度约束系统稳定性,初步给出参数选择范围。其次,定义了表征基波电流跟踪性能和直流抑制效果的3个指标,通过客观赋权法得到目标函数后在选择范围内进行优化参数求解。最后,通过样机实验对比不同控制参数下的控制性能,验证了优化参数的有效性。最终结果表明,所提参数优化过程简单明了,能够客观地权衡直流分量抑制效果和进网电流跟踪能力。     

矿井直流电法在煤矿水害预测中的应用

介绍了矿井直流电法在煤矿水害预测方面的应用效果,如探测巷道掘进工作面前方富水区域、圈定工作面内易突水地段、评价工作面回采时的水害安全性等,并对直流电法应用中需注意的问题进行了归纳。     

矿用直流电机车改造为交流电动机驱动

提出用交流变频新技术，解决老式矿用直流电机车维护和更新的建议。     

直流电机宽调速系统设计

采用DSP作为控制器,以PWM控制技术设计了具有软起动、软停止的闭环宽调速系统。根据被控电机的特殊性要求及DSP的硬件结构,给出了控制方法,利用数字滤波及看门狗技术提高系统的抗干扰性能。     

增强型傅氏算法在监视线保护中的应用

分析了现有监视线保护存在的问题，即在干扰信号的作用下，容易产生误动和拒动.提出了一种终端加电阻的改进型全波傅氏算法的交流监视线保护原理，该方法能完全滤除直流衰减信号及直流、工频和高频杂散电流.通过装置实验证明，该方法可靠准确，计算量小，是一种可行的监视线保护.