安吉蒙脱石对抗菌金属离子的吸附容量研究

研究了安吉蒙脱石对抗菌金属离子Ag 、Zn2 及Cu2 的吸附反应容量 ,发现安吉蒙脱石对抗菌金属离子的吸附等温线可用Freundlich方程加以拟合。抗菌金属离子按照其吸附容量大小的排列次序为Cu2 >Zn2 >Ag ,此次序由三种离子的水化热、离子半径及价态所决定。     

Study on the polymerization of ϵ‐caprolactam in the interlamellar spaces of [TEACOOH]–montmorillonite intercalations complex and its characterization

The polymerization of ?‐caprolactam between the interlamellar spaces of the [TEACOOH]–montmorillonite intercalations complex was attempted using Na–montmorillonite and 10‐carboxy‐n‐decyltriethylammonium bromide to achieve [TEACOOH]–polycaprolactam–montmorillonite, in which montmorillonite (inorganic polymer) is chemically bonded with the polycaprolactam (organic polymer). The results of X‐ray and IR analysis for the samples obtained after polymerization showed that the polymerization reaction has been successfully accomplished. For the purpose of studying the polymeric reaction product more precisely, we have isolated the polymerized product from the silicate layers and analyzed it with X‐ray diffractometer and IR spectrometer. Comparison of the results of X‐ray and IR analysis between the isolated polymer and the polymer that was synthesized by the reaction of ?‐caprolactam only with the organic cation without montmorillonite showed that both obtained polymers are the same compounds. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 1904–1910, 2003     

Dyeable polypropylene fibers via nanotechnology

Polypropylene (PP) nanocomposites with three different clay loadings were prepared by solution mixing technique. The solution‐mixed nanocomposites were extruded to fibers using a single screw extruder. The PP nanocomposite fibers obtained were uniformly dyed with three distinct disperse dyes at different levels of shade. The enhanced dyeability of PP nanocomposite fibers was characterized by spectrophotometric measurements. Satisfactory wash, light and crock fastness results were also achieved. Mechanical properties and degree of crystallinity of nanocomposite fibers with different clay loadings were also investigated. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007     

"纳米内交联"耐高速聚氨酯新胶轮的研发

针对分散相尺寸和两相界面粘结这两个影响纳米复合材料性能的关键因素,运用“纳米内交联”技术,合成了聚氨酯纳米复合材料,生产出耐高速聚氨酯胶轮,与普通有机蒙脱土填充聚氨酯材料性能和其胶轮内生热的对比测试表明:“纳米内交联”耐高速聚氨酯纳米复合材料综合性能优异,阻尼性大幅度降低,从而大幅度降低了聚氨酯胶轮高速转动时的内生热,为解决长期困扰聚氨酯界的“聚氨酯高速转动内生热极大”的难题开辟了新路。     

淀粉/聚乙烯醇/蒙脱土复合材料的制备及性能研究

采用熔融挤出法制备了淀粉/聚乙烯醇/蒙脱土三元复合材料。通过对力学测试、DSC、SEM、维卡软化点的分析,研究了PVA和酸酐的含量对材料的力学性能、热性能、吸水率的影响,并讨论了蒙脱土的加入对体系性能的影响。研究发现,适量的顺丁烯二酸酐能够降低淀粉分子链间的氢键作用,并促使其晶区的破坏,从而改善淀粉的加工性能、力学性能以及耐水性,当加入2.5%顺丁烯二酸酐时,材料的拉伸强度提高了60.54%;随着PVA含量的增加,体系力学性能增强,吸水率降低。蒙脱土的加入改善了其加工性能,并有效地提高了材料的力学性能、耐水性以及热稳定性。SEM显示,复合材料各组分之间的相容性较好,淀粉得到良好的塑化。     

超声波及压力处理的TiO2柱撑蒙脱土的制备与光催化性能

引言 近十多年来,随着环境污染日益严重,利用半导体粉末作为光催化剂催化氧化降解有机物的研究已成为热点[1].TiO2作为典型N型半导体光催化剂,由于活性高、化学稳定性好以及对人体无害等特点,成为理想的环保型光催化剂[2].     

聚丙烯/BA原位聚合改性MMT纳米复合材料的DSC分析与力学性能

通过原位聚合制备了聚丙烯酸丁酯 (PBA )改性蒙脱土 (MMT ) ,与聚丙烯 (PP)熔融复合制成PP/MMT纳米复合材料 ,系统地研究了复合材料的熔融、结晶行为和力学性能。结果表明 :随着处理MMT的BA用量的增加 ,PP/MMT纳米复合材料中PP相的结晶度、熔点和结晶温度明显提高 ,结晶速度加快 ;复合材料的拉伸强度变化不大 ,但拉伸模量和冲击强度有显著提高。当BA/OMMT质量比为 1/ 12左右时 ,复合材料的韧性趋于平衡值 ,而拉伸模量出现最大值     

Epoxy‐montmorillonite clay nanocomposites: Synthesis and characterization

Nanocomposites of epoxy resin with montmorillonite clay were synthesized by swelling of different proportions of the clay in a diglycidyl ether of bisphenol‐A followed by in situ polymerization with aromatic diamine as a curing agent. The montmorillonite was modified with octadecylamine and made organophilic. The organoclay was found to be intercalated easily by incorporation of the epoxy precursor and the clay galleries were simultaneously expanded. However, Na‐montmorillonite clay could not be intercalated during the mixing or through the curing process. Curing temperature was found to provide a balance between the reaction rate of the epoxy precursor and the diffusion rate of the curing agent into the clay galleries. The cure kinetics were studied by differential scanning calorimetry. The exfoliation behavior of the organoclay system was investigated by X‐ray diffraction. Thermogravimetric analysis was used to determine the thermal stability, which was correlated with the ionic exchange between the organic species and the silicate layers. The morphology of the nanocomposites was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 93: 2201–2210, 2004     

尼龙1212/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备与性能研究

通过插层聚合制备了尼龙1212／蒙脱土纳米复合材料，研究了反应条件、蒙脱土含量对复合材料性能的影响，并分析了原因。结果表明，聚合时加搅拌所制备复合材料的性能优于未加搅拌的，反应温度为240℃时复合材料的拉伸强度最高；蒙脱土含量为4％时，复合材料的拉伸强度达到最大值，比纯尼龙1212提高18．9％，蒙脱土含量为6％时，复合材料的缺口冲击强度最高，比纯尼龙1212提高21．3％。     

类质同象置换对蒙脱石水化性能的影响

研究了10个蒙脱石样品在蒸馏水中水化性能——自由膨润量的差异。样品来自不同产地或不同矿层,具有不同的类质同象置换。研究前对样品进行了提纯和钠化处理。实验结果表明,蒙脱石膨润性与其类质同象置换情况有密切的关系,膨润量与由蒙脱石结构成分计算得到的品格常数6有明显的相关性。讨论了膨润量差异的原因。