直升机雷达回波的分析与检测

直升机在军事上的广泛应用对现有雷达系统提出了挑战．低空慢速、悬停式武装直升机的探测是一个迫切需要解决的课题．利用专门的电磁仿真软件,通过以美制直升机“阿帕奇”为例的飞行和转台等多种试验,分析了直升机回波的时域、频域和时频分布的特性,并根据这些特点提出了雷达探测武装悬停直升机的初步方案．     

计算机应用于词频统计的算法研究

首次提出自适应词频统计算法,该算法突破传统的思维模式,排除了在词频统计中预先设定庞大词库、对不同文章建立统一标准的复杂性,而以目标文章为基础,根据每篇文章的主题,动态生成切合该目标文章的统计标准,从而提高词频统计的效率;其基本原理是以文章为独立单位,确定一个关系场,在场中,从主标题出发,以关系微量为基本元素,以文章整体即关系场为计算区间,进行迭代累加,以组成文中各种固定组合,并对其进行记录与分析,将重复一定次数的固定组合上升为词,该词的集合即为本算法所求;最终以软件实现该算法思想,并进行了百篇文章的统计试验;实验结果表明,该算法具有一定的准确性、稳定性,提高了效率。     

基于高阶时滞PI控制的位置伺服系统

利用频率域模型降阶理论,采用了直接将高阶滞后对象在频率域内降阶为低阶滞后对象,针对低阶滞后对象设计PI控制器;用这种设计的控制器均具有结构简单、可调参数少、参数调节方便的特点.在重复控制理论基础上设计了一种新的PI控制方法,通过频域分析和伯德图分析,他们能得到更宽的带宽.     

一种基于贝叶斯网络的雷达重频模式识别方法

雷达重频模式指雷达脉冲重复间隔（PRI）的调制样式，重频模式识别对于雷达型号、类别识别具有重要支持作用，但这是一个较困难的过程，一般难以通过单一重频特征完成多种复杂重频模式的自动识别。本文为解决雷达多重频模式自动识别及识别抗噪声干扰问题，针对多种重频模式提取了几种PRI序列特征量（重频特征），然后引入了贝叶斯多网络分类器（BMNClassifier），利用所提取的特征量作为贝叶斯多网络分类器输入节点，通过贝叶斯多网络分类器的概率推理能力来实现雷达重频模式识别。     

LCC谐振充电IGBT开关Marx发生器

为满足Marx发生器的充放电脉冲工作要求,提出采用恒导通时间-恒频率控制策略的LCC串并联谐振变换器作为IGBT开关Marx发生器的充电电源.利用Pspice软件和等效模型模态方法对断续模式工作的LCC变换器实现软开关的原理进行分析,给出设计原则.仿真结果表明变换器能够以较高效率满足Marx发生器从短路到开路的宽范围变动工作特性的充电要求,实现高达1kHz重复频率变频变脉宽稳定运行.所提出的方法为研发制造紧凑型一体化高重复频率Marx发生器式功率脉冲电源开辟了一条新路.     

高重频步进频雷达测距解模糊脉冲编码方法

和常规雷达相比,频率步进雷达脉冲重复频率高、测量不模糊距离短,降低了雷达的有效作用范围并易引起成像多目标混淆。其结果限制了频率步进雷达作为一种高分辨率雷达在实际中的使用。文中从数学上分析了存在问题的原因,提出了一种能解测距模糊的步进频率脉冲编码方法。该方法能区分出相隔一个或数个脉冲重复周期的目标,具有物理意义明确,易于工程实现等优点。计算机仿真验证了该方法的可行性。     

Experimental Study of RF-excited Diffusion Cooled Off-axis Unstable Resonator with High Frequency Modulation in a Waveguide CO2 Laser

The experimental study of the laser beam parameters of the pulse repetitive RF-excited diffusion cooled waveguide CO2 laser are presented. The measurements are carried out for the pumping pulse duration of 100 μs and pulse repetitive rates 5 - 14 kHz. The average power density delivered to the active medium is 76 W/cm^3. Three types of the pulses, namely the square, the sine and the triangular ones have been applied at the input as pumping pulses and their effects on the output power and the delay time have been studied. The output power of the radiation versus input power, pressure of the laser gas mixture and modulation frequency has been investigated. The results indicate that the output peak power for the three types of pulses increases with increase of the pressure of the laser gas mixture and with the input power where as it decreases with the repetition frequency. The delay time of the output pulse decreases with the increase of the repetition frequency and input power, where as it increases with the increase of the pressure of the laser gas mixture. The behavior of the output power and the delay time with duty cycle for square pulse has also been investigated.     

一种改进的基于DTOA统计的信号分选算法

脉冲重复间隔(PRI)是雷达辐射源脉冲列信号的重要参数.本文对传统积累到达时间差(DTOA)值直方图算法中统计门限的确定进行了理论分析,通过应用多个统计检测门限能够高效、准确分选出固定和参差调制类型的雷达脉冲列信号.将积累DTOA值直方图改进算法和序列搜索改进算法相结合,设计并分析了分选算法流程,通过严格控制分析流程,...     

Learning correct responses and errors in the Hebb repetition effect: Two faces of the same coin.

In a serial recall task, the Hebb repetition effect occurs when recall performance improves for a sequence repeated throughout the experimental session. This phenomenon has been replicated many times. Nevertheless, such cumulative learning seldom leads to perfect recall of the whole sequence, and errors persist. Here the authors report evidence that there is another side to the Hebb repetition effect that involves learning errors produced in a repeated sequence. A learning measure based on past recalls (correct or incorrect) shows that the probability of a given response increases with the number of prior occurrences of that response. The pattern of results reveals another manifestation of the Hebb repetition effect and speaks to the nature of implicit learning. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Preparatory processes in the task-switching paradigm: Evidence from the use of probability cues.

The purpose of the investigations was to dissociate processes of task preparation from task execution in the task-switching paradigm. The basic assumption was that task repetitions have 2 advantages over task shifts: an activation advantage as a result of the execution of the same task type in the pretrial, and an expectation advantage, because participants, in general, implicitly expect a repetition. In Experiments 1-3, the authors explicitly manipulated expectancies by presenting cues that announced a shift and/or a repetition with probabilities of 1.00, .75, .50, or .25. Increasing latencies with decreasing probability for shifts and repetitions show that the expectation advantage can be equalized by preparation. However, the activation advantage represented by constant shift costs between tasks of the same probability is not penetrable by preparation. In Experiments 4 and 5, the authors found evidence that preparation involves activation of the expected task and inhibition of distracting tasks. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)