离体肾脏保存实验研究

本文讨论离体肾脏生存机理研究的意义和方法，研制,成功的一种携带式快速和精确控制保存环境温度的脉动灌流型人工生命维持系统，采用微处理器进行实时数据采集，处理和非线性多模式采样控制，用以维持设定的环境参数和维持最佳生存条件，本文是采用猪肾为实验材料，进行多例离体猪肾的保存实验，研究有关环境参数和保养液成分对保存效果的影响，取得良好结果，实验性猪同种异体移植亦已获得初成成功。     

老、中、青肾移植患者口服普乐可复后总胆红素、尿酸、服药天数的三维图像分析

研究分析老、中、青年肾移植患者服用普乐可复天数、总胆红素、尿酸的三维图像,使临床指标形象化显现,为预测疾病提供信息。将60岁以上老年患者、40~59岁中年患者与小于40岁青年患者分三组,采用MATLAB7.0做三维图像,分析图像特征并且对老年、中年、青年组图像进行比较。三维图像显示出各项指标间存在内在关系与个体差异。体内指标与服药天数相关,体内指标对临床预防疾病具有重要意义。     

基于Zedboard的嵌入式自动调谐系统设计

基于Xilinx首款融合ARM Cortex A9双核与FPGA的全面可编程片上系统完成广播自动调谐控制系统的设计。介绍了Zedboard片上系统的硬件结构,利用芯片的ARM硬核完成了嵌入式Linux操作系统的移植,设计完成了广播自动调谐系统的Qt GUI并在操作系统上移植,逻辑设计与应用程序集成在芯片上实现整个系统的设计。     

多发性骨髓瘤治疗新进展

多发性骨髓瘤是一种起源于B细胞系并能够产生单克隆免疫球蛋白的恶性增生性疾病。虽然骨髓瘤现在仍难治愈,但新的治疗方法带来了新的希望:如新药沙利度胺,莱那度胺,硼替唑米,靶向治疗及造血干细胞移植治疗。     

Inflammatory Cutaneous Diseases in Renal Transplant Recipients

Kidney transplant recipients frequently suffer from skin infections and malignancies, possibly due to the effects of long-term immunosuppressive therapy. While the relationships between immunosuppression and these pathological conditions have been widely investigated, little is known about the relative incidence and characteristics of inflammatory skin diseases in this type of patient. In this study, we analyze the incidence of a number of inflammatory cutaneous diseases in a cohort of patients who underwent kidney transplantation. Although our study shows a relatively low incidence of these pathologies in transplanted patients—in agreement with the general action of immunosuppressant therapies in reducing inflammation—we scored a different efficacy of the various immunosuppressive regimens on inflammatory and autoimmune skin diseases. This information can be key for designing immunosuppressive regimens and devising accurate follow-up protocols.     

Induction of immune tolerance with heart-thymus composite allotransplantation in rats

Objective To study on the role of thymus transplantation for heart allograft in rats. Methods Vascularized heart-thymus combined transplantation was performed with microsurgical technique. Graft survival, histopathology, level of IL-2, IL-4 and its mRNA expression in serum and cardiac grafts were investigated. Results Heart-thymus combined transplantation achieved effect in the prolongation of cardiac graft survival with short-term administration of cyclosporine. Conclusions Vascularized thymus transplantation induced immune tolerance in thymectomized rats.     

Acute renal failure and chronic kidney disease following liver transplantation

Acute renal failure (ARF) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are common complications after liver transplantation (LTx). The incidence of ARF post-LTx varies between 48% and 94%; 8% to 17% of patients require renal replacement therapy (RRT). The most common cause of ARF early after LTx is ischemic acute tubular necrosis, followed later by cyclosporine toxicity and sepsis. Preoperative serum creatinine >1.5 mg/dL and early hepatic allograft dysfunction are risk factors for the occurrence of postoperative ARF. Of patients with ARF due to the hepatorenal syndrome, approximately two-thirds will recover, although recovery may be delayed 3 months or longer after LTx. Mortality after LTx is affected modestly by the presence of ARF pretransplant (<2-fold increase), but increases markedly (up to 8-fold) in the face of ARF posttransplant. Mortality does not appear to be influenced by the mode of RRT used. The risk of CKD after LTx is approximately 18% at 5 years and increases to approximately 25% by 10 years after transplantation. Calcineurin inhibitor toxicity is the most common cause. Specific prognosticators for predicting CKD after LTx are presently lacking. The occurrence of CKD after LTx markedly impairs long-term survival.     

花鲈胚胎干细胞移植及嵌合体的构建

旨在通过花鲈胚胎干细胞(LJES1)移植构建嵌合体,证实LJES1细胞的体内分化能力和发育全能性.采用脂质体介导法将线性化pCMV-EGFP质粒导入到长期培养的LJES1细胞内,细胞绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)的表达率为5%～10%,以此为供体,通过显微注射方法把20～50个LJES1细胞移植到花鲈囊胚中,共移植囊胚478枚,获得了20枚表达GFP的嵌合体胚胎,其中的15枚胚胎发育成鱼苗.荧光显微观察和PCR检测显示了LJES1细胞可在宿主胚胎内片状嵌合和单细胞分散嵌合,嵌合部位可分布于胚体的三个胚层;同时也证明GFP是一种优良的遗传标记.本实验结果为证实LJES1细胞的发育全能性提供了有力证据.