Application of variable area cavitating venturi as a dynamic flow controller

The variable area cavitating venturi is an effective means to throttle the mass flow rate of liquid. The mass flow rate is a function of the upstream pressure, the pintle stroke, the density and saturation pressure of the liquid, independent of the downstream pressure. In this paper, a variable area cavitating venturi is designed and four different sets of experiments are conducted to investigate the performance of the variable area cavitating venturi. In these experiments, the mass flow rates are examined under different pintle positions, upstream pressures, downstream pressures and dynamic motions of the pintle. The experimental results indicate that the mass flow rate is independent of the downstream pressure when the ratio of the downstream pressure to upstream pressure is less than 0.8. The mass flow rate is almost linearly dependent on the pintle stroke for a constant upstream pressure. The discharge coefficient is a function of the pintle stroke, whereas the upstream and downstream pressures have rare influence on the discharge coefficient. The variable area cavitating venturi can control and measure the mass flow rate dynamically by determining the pintle stroke and the upstream pressure.     

从FLOMEKO 2010看流量测量技术和仪表的发展

根据第15届流量测量国际会议（FLOMEKO2010）概况,讨论国际流量测量界关注的热点及流量测量技术和仪表的发展趋势。对于超声波流量计,主要研发应用于火炬气的仪表,具有自诊断功能的仪表,以及用于大水轮机的仪表。对于热式流量计,推出终端用户收费计量燃气表,研发医用一次性微流量传感器,探索不受气体成分变化影响的仪表。对于...     

井下文丘里湿喷机喷嘴位置的仿真模拟及实验

为寻找影响井下湿喷机喷射性能的关键因素,通过Fluent软件对影响喷射性能的因素进行仿真分析,得到文丘里喷射器喷嘴位置是影响喷射性能的关键因素,在仿真分析的基础上进行了样机试制,对不同的喷嘴安装位置进行了9组实验。实验结果表明：喷嘴位置是影响文丘里喷射器喷射性能的关键因素;当喷嘴位于文丘里喷射器入料口左壁面时,物料产生返料现象,不适合喷射物料;当喷嘴位于文丘里喷射器入料口右壁面时,由于喷射量小,亦不适合喷射物料;当喷嘴位于文丘里喷射器入料口左壁面28 mm时,文丘里喷射器流量达到3.60 m 3/h,效果显著,喷射条件较稳定,符合湿喷机生产能力的要求。     

带入口旋流器的文丘利油燃烧器出口热态流场的数值模拟

针对带入口旋流器的新型文丘利油燃烧器出口流动燃烧的特点，建立了相应的数学物理模型和数值算法。在数值模拟一、二次风道内部流动及出口等温流场的基础上，对新型油燃烧器出口的热态流场进行了数值模拟，并与未装设入口旋流器的文丘利油燃烧器出口冷热态模拟结果进行了对比分析。模拟结果为该型油燃烧器的进一步改进设计、运行及布置提供了重要依据。图9表1参10     

基于体积管标准装置的小流量临界流文丘里喷嘴检定方法研究

为了满足小流量临界流文丘里喷嘴的检定需求,提出了一种新的检定方法,利用高精度主动活塞式体积管作为标准装置对临界流文丘里喷嘴进行检定。由PLC控制高精度丝杆实现对体积管工作流量的精确控制,并通过比例法调节体积管流量使其与文丘里喷嘴实际流量相匹配。通过与0.2级钟罩式气体流量标准装置的检定结果进行数据比对,证明本方案是可行的。     

炉口微差压自动控制

介绍通过对转炉炼钢中对炉口微差压的自动控制,以减少对大气的污染排放,并得到良好的回收煤气质量。     

废水处理石膏工序离心机给液方式的探索

介绍了废水处理石膏工序原有的离心机高位槽给液方式,并根据实际生产情况对其存在的问题和弊端进行了分析。为了提高离心机给液效率,结合已有经验加装2台离心泵输送石膏浆液,用于替代原有的高位槽给液方式,其控制模式也进行了相应调整。投入运行后取得了良好的效果,解决了原系统存在的效率低、管线复杂、管道易堵塞、能耗高等缺点。     

Effect of exhaust gas recirculation and intake pre-heating on performance and emission characteristics of dual fuel engines at part loads

Achieving simultaneous reduction of NO _x , CO and unburned hydrocarbon (UHC) emissions without compromising engine performance at part loads is the current focus of dual fuel engine research. The present work focuses on an experimental investigation conducted on a dual fuel (diesel-natural gas) engine to examine the simultaneous effect of inlet air pre-heating and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) ratio on performance and emission characteristics at part loads. The use of EGR at high levels seems to be unable to improve the engine performance at part loads. However, it is shown that EGR combined with pre-heating of inlet air can slightly increase thermal efficiency, resulting in reduced levels of both unburned hydrocarbon and NO _x emissions. CO and UHC emissions are reduced by 24% and 31%, respectively. The NO _x emissions decrease by 21% because of the lower combustion temperature due to the much inert gas brought by EGR and decreased oxygen concentration in the cylinder.     

文氏栅洗涤器除尘脱硫实验研究

采用双碱法脱硫技术 ,在自行设计的多通道文丘里洗涤器 (简称文氏栅洗涤器 )进行模拟燃煤烟气的除尘脱硫试验。其试验过程是 :先在三种不同喉部参数 (分别称为 1# ,2 # ,3 # )的文氏栅洗涤器进行除尘试验 ,经过优选后 ,在 2 #文氏栅洗涤器上进行脱硫试验。试验结果表明经过优选的 2 #文氏栅洗涤器有着较高的除尘脱硫效率。当文氏栅洗涤器的运行参数为 :pH =12、液气比为 0 .75L/m3、 [Na+ ]=0 .3mol/L、 [SO2 ]=12 0 0× 10 -6,文氏栅洗涤器的除尘效率大于 96 % ,脱硫效率大于 80 %。经过完善后可用作中小型燃煤锅炉烟气的除尘脱硫     

内喷文氏管异常情况分析及改造

分析了某50kt／a硫铁矿制酸装置内喷文氏管出口气温超高、压力降上涨快的原因并采取相应改造措施，如改进喷头安装高度设计、优化工艺操作参数、加强设备和管道保温等。生产实践表明，必须加强内喷文氏管设计和操作，以保证设备稳定、高效地运行。