一种高效的无证书多重签名方案*

为了满足多个人对同一份文件签名的高效性,将无证书密码体制与多重签名方案相结合,提出一种高效的无证书多重签名方案。该方案有效地削弱了可信第三方的权力,并且被证明了在适应性选择消息攻击下是存在性不可伪造的,其安全性基于CDH问题的困难假设。与现有方案相比,该方案需要计算的双线性对计算次数少,降低了系统开销。     

Functional and comparative study of lingual papillae in four species of bear (Ursidae) by scanning electron microscopy

The eight current species of bear (Ursidae) are widely distributed throughout Europe, Asia, and America. They are mainly encountered in the northern hemisphere, except for the spectacled bear and the sun bear, which are also found in the south of the equator. Adaptations of the masticatory apparatus (teeth, tongue, and musculature) to diet are one of the factors that imply the greatest structural changes in the cranium. This diet may be carnivorous, herbivorous, melliferous, or insectivorous, with one type of food predominating according to the time of year. The way in which food is eaten determines the morphology of the lingual surface; generally speaking, all bears put their mouth to the food, which, initially, they lick or they let the food stick to their tongue, as occurs when insects are eaten. As in all mammals, a distinction can be made between mechanical and gustatory papillae and the development and distribution of which depend on the species and their eating habits. In this study of the complete tongues of four species of adult bears, we describe the morphology of the lingual surfaces, the different types of papillae, their characteristics, and topographic distribution. It was seen that there were five main types of lingual papillae: filiform, conical, fungiform, foliate, and vallate. Morphology of the microgrooves and pores was similar to that observed in other mammals. In general, there were no great differences among the four species of bears studied, perhaps due to the similarity in the kind of food they consume in captivity.     

电气化铁路接触网用新型腕臂绝缘子介绍

介绍了一种电气化铁路接触网用新型腕臂绝缘子,结合外绝缘伞裙护套、内绝缘陶瓷芯棒、端部金属附件的选材设计,描述了新型腕臂绝缘子的结构组成和功能特点,分析了端部胶装工艺、界面偶联工艺和整体成型工艺革新对新型腕臂绝缘子整体机电性能的作用,并试验检测了其电气性能和耐污性能.     

一种带岛屿约束数据域的三角网剖分算法研究

文中对多边形内部三角剖分算法及具有属性的带岛屿的约束数据域的D－三角剖分算法进行了研究，提出了一种适用于多边形内部的基于“最小内角优先原则“D－三角剖分算法及适用于多边形内，外部构网通用三角剖三角剖分算法，算法充分考虑到了构网数据域中存在多种不同属性块，并成功将算法应用于工程项目之中。     

基于运动区域检测的运动目标跟踪算法*

针对传统基于模板匹配的运动目标跟踪算法存在着计算量大、模板漂移导致跟踪失败的问题,提出了一种基于运动区域检测的运动目标跟踪算法。该算法通过采用光流法对目标运动区域进行估计,计算出光流场区域的形心,确定待匹配图相匹配范围,再用模板框在已确定区域进行模板匹配跟踪。根据某开放实验室行人录像跟踪实验表明,本算法能够有效解决模板漂移问题,提高了跟踪实时性, 实现了视频对象目标的跟踪。     

Remediation of phenol-contaminated soil by a bacterial consortium and Acinetobacter calcoaceticus isolated from an industrial wastewater treatment plant

Time-course performance of a phenol-degrading indigenous bacterial consortium, and of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus var. anitratus, isolated from an industrial coal wastewater treatment plant was evaluated. This bacterial consortium was able to survive in the presence of phenol concentrations as high as 1200mgL(-1) and the consortium was more fast in degrading phenol than a pure culture of the A. calcoaceticus strain. In a batch system, 86% of phenol biodegradation occurred in around 30h at pH 6.0, while at pH 3.0, 95.2% of phenol biodegradation occurred in 8h. A high phenol biodegradation (above 95%) by the mixed culture in a bioreactor was obtained in both continuous and batch systems, but when test was carried out in coke gasification wastewater, no biodegradation was observed after 10 days at pH 9-11 for both pure strain or the isolated consortium. An activated sludge with the same bacterial consortium characterized above was mixed with a textile sludge-contaminated soil with a phenol concentration of 19.48mgkg(-1). After 20 days of bioaugmentation, the remanescent phenol concentration of the sludge-soil matrix was 1.13mgkg(-1).     

Fractional wavelet transform

The wavelet transform, which has had a growing importance in signal and image processing, has been generalized by association with both the wavelet transform and the fractional Fourier transform. Possible implementations of the new transformation are in image compression, image transmission, transient signal processing, etc. Computer simulations demonstrate the abilities of the novel transform. Optical implementation of this transform is briefly discussed.     

面向应用层的流媒体性能测量指标

介绍了一种从流媒体接收者的角度对流媒体性能进行测量的方法,提出了相应的应用层评价指标。利用已有的商业化流媒体服务软件,通过改变网络环境在不同的条件下对指标进行测量,最后通过实验数据来验证这些指标的有效性。     

无线传感器网络中一种环状空间相关性模型*

无线传感器网络特点之一是监测事件的节点分布稠密,相互邻近的节点获得的事件观测值具有很高的相关性。因此,如何消除这种空间相关性以改善网络性能是一个重要的研究课题。提出一种适合无线传感器网络中的事件监测应用的环状空间相关性模型。该模型依据离事件源距离相等节点采样数据空间相关性更高的事实,针对能量衰减模型,采用最小二乘估计对事件源进行更精确的估计。基于新模型,进一步讨论了节点间采样值的空间相关性。模拟实验表明,对传感器网络异常事件监测应用选取适当规模的代表性节点,新模型比现有模型的精确度提高两个数量级以上。新模型能更精确地挖掘传感器网络中的空间相关性,为开发基于空间相关性的传感器网络MAC协议提供了更好的理论框架。     

微流道交流电水力泵的数值模拟及优化

描述了微通道内交流电水力泵(EHD)的工作原理,并用IntelliSuite(R)的Microfluidic模块对电水力泵进行数值模拟.并分析了影响电水力泵速度场分布的因素,包括流体电导率、驱动交流电频率和相位、电极维度以及电极间隙和数量等.通过数值模拟不同参数下的电水力泵,比较驱动压力大小,最后给出优化的设计结果,为给电水力泵设计参数的选择提供依据.本文对流道长度为5mm,宽0.4mm,厚度0.4mm的电水力泵做了优化设计的数值模拟,最后得到驱动电极宽度为0.01mm,电极间距为0.02mm.