烷烃异构化用SAPO-11分子筛的研究进展

SAPO-11分子筛已在润滑油异构脱腊工艺中获得工业化应用.综述了SAPO-11分子筛的制备工艺、原料等对其结构、酸性等性能的影响,并介绍了以SAPO-11分子筛为载体的双功能催化剂在烷烃异构中的研究进展.     

铈锆固溶体的添加量对氧化铝涂层性能的影响

以铈锆固溶体和γ-Al2O3及分散剂等制备了金属载体涂层,并用扫描电镜、比表面积、超声振荡及热冲击等方法研究了铈、锆固溶体添加量对γ-Al2O3涂层的性能影响.结果表明,γ-Al2O3涂层中适宜的铈锆固溶体添加量为30%,经过1 050℃水蒸气氛围20h的高温处理后,涂层比表面积仍可达到68.867 m2/g,脱落率低于3%.     

Improvement of Gold to Reducibility of La-Ce-Mn Catalyst under Lean Combustion

The effect of Au on the reducibility of La-Ce-Mn catalyst was studied in the synthetic exhaust gas mixture containing 10% oxygen. The characteristics of samples were analyzed by BET, SEM, XRD and activity evaluation. The resuits show that, in lean combustion, the performance of perovskite-type catalysts is evidently enhanced through adding Au, and specially a satisfying reducibility for NOx is demonstrated between 300～500℃. The catalytic activity of samples increases with the loading amount of Au, and the maximum conversion rate for NOx decomposition reaches up to 47% in 360～400℃. Moreover, the dispersivity and uniformity of the surface distribution of perovskite with Au have an important influence on the catalytic activity.     

Influence of Supports on Catalytic Performance and Carbon Deposition of Palladium Catalyst for Methane Partial Oxidation

The catalytic performance of methane partial oxidation was investigated on Pd/CeO2-ZrO2 and Pd/α-Al2O3 catalysts.The catalysts were characterized by XRD,Raman spectra,and TG-DTA techniques.The results show that CeO2-ZrO2 support is more advantageous for the catalytic activity and stability of catalysts compared to α-Al2O3.TG-DTA and Raman spectra results indicated that carbon deposited on the catalysts was in the form of graphite,which is the main reason for the deactivation of catalysts after a 24-hour reaction.Moreover,CeO2-ZrO2 had positive effect on inhibiting carbon deposition.     

Durability of three-way and close-coupled catalysts for Euro IV regulation

The durability of three-way catalyst （TWC） and corresponding close-coupled catalyst （CCC） for Euro Ⅳ stage regulation was investigated through Vehicle Road Running Mode tests, whereas emissions of regulated pollutants of three car fleet were investigated at every 100,000 km miles. The results showed that HC, NOx, and CO emission values could meet Euro Ⅳ regulation limits at every point. The redox properties of TWC and CCC were measured by CO reduction during each isothermal. It was obvious that both aged TWC and aged CCC behaved a good redox property at 673 and 773 K. Based on XRD and BET measurement results, TWC and CCC washcoat were characterized with good thermal stability.     

燃烧法控制有机废气污染的催化剂性能研究

用爆炸法制备烯土钙钛矿型第列催化剂,以甲苯的燃烧为模型反应,对比非催化燃烧法,发现催化燃烧法具有反应温度低,热量消耗少的优点,通过XRD,TPR和活性评价等测试,得到该类催化剂在催化燃烧反应中起关键作用的因素是它具有低结合能的吸附氧。     

我国机动车排放污染控制与稀土催化剂的应用

本文从我国机动车排放污染的现状、机动车排放的法规与政策、国内外排放污染控制技术、稀土催化剂的研究与机动车净化催化剂中稀土的催化特性和机动车尾气净化催化剂研发中存在的问题等方面进行了综述与探讨 ,得到了一些有意义的结论 ,就机动车尾气净化稀土催化剂的研究与开发提出了一些设想和建议。     

稀土钙钛矿型催化剂LaBO_3对NO_x催化性能及反应机理的研究(Ⅱ)──催化剂表面结构及N_2O催化分解反应机理

采用程序升温还原（ＴＰＲ）和Ｘ－光电子能谱（ＸＰＳ）技术研究了稀土钙钛矿型催化剂ＬａＢＯ３上氧种的化学势、Ｂ位元素的平均价态及催化剂氧种的分布及种类,同时分析了Ｎ２Ｏ的分解反应机理。实验结果表明,Ｂ位离子平均价态升高,氧离子的化学势增大,反应能力增强,催化活性较好;在ＬａＢＯ３化合物上有两类氧种,即低能位的吸附氧和高能位的晶格氧,催化剂表面吸附氧对Ｎ２Ｏ分解有阻抑作用,ＣＨ４的加入能与表面吸附氧反应,提供氧空位,促进反应进行;Ｎ２Ｏ在钙钛矿型化合物ＬａＢＯ３上的分解反应属于表面上的催化过程     

稀土钙钛矿型催化剂LaBO3对NO催化性能及反应机理的研究（1）

本文作者采用共沉淀法和机械混合法制备了稀土钙钛矿型催化剂ＬａＢＯ３（Ｂ＝Ｔｉ,Ｖ,Ｃｒ,Ｍｎ,Ｆｅ,Ｃｏ,Ｎｉ,ＣＵ）系列稀土钙钛矿型氧化物催化剂,并采用了差热分析（ＤＴＡ）,Ｘ－射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）等技术确定了催化剂制备工艺及条件,同时研究了催化剂对于Ｎ２分解及还原反应的催化活性变化规律。实验结果表明,按确定的制备工艺路线可合成出立方晶系的纯钙钛矿结构,在稀土钙钛矿催化剂ＬａＢＯ３中,Ｂ位离子的     

油烟污染及其排放控制技术

介绍了烹调油烟的组成、分析方法和主要危害,阐述了各类油烟净化技术的特点,分析了油烟净化的国内外研究动态,指出催化燃烧技术是油烟污染控制技术的发展趋势。