Leaching kinetics of low grade zinc oxide ore in NH3-NH4Cl-H2O system

The leaching kinetics of low grade zinc oxide ore in NH3-NH4Cl-H2O system was studied. The effects of ore particle size,reaction temperature and the sum concentration of ammonium ion and ammonia on the leaching efficiency of zinc were examined.The leaching kinetics of low-grade zinc oxide ore in NH3-NH4Cl-H2O system follows the kinetic law of shrinking-core model. The results show that diffusion through the inert particle pores is the leaching kinetics rate controlling step. The calculated apparent activation energy of the process is about 7.057kJ/mol. The leaching efficiency of zinc is 92.1% under the conditions of ore particle size of 69μm, holding at 80℃ for 60min, sum ammonia concentration of 7.5mol/L, the molar ratio of ammonium to ammonia being 2:1, and the ratio (g/mL) of solid to liquid being 1:10.     

Recovery of indium and lead from lead bullion

Lead and indium were recovered by electrolysis and nonequilibrium solvent extraction process from lead bullion.The effects of current density,electrolytic period and circle amnant of electrolyte on the electrochemical dissolution of lead and indium were investigated.The effects of extraction phase ratio and mixing time on solvent extraction of indium and striping phase ratio and stripping stage on the loaded organic phase stripping were also investigated.The experimental results indicate that under optimum conditions,the purity of lead deposited on cathode is 98.5% and the deposit rate of lead is 99.9%,the dissolution rate of indium is 94.28%,the extraction rate of indium is 98.69%,the stripping rate of indium is almost 100%,and the impurity elements,such as Zn,Fe and Sn can be removed.     

Leaching kinetics of low grade zinc oxide ore in NH3-NH4Cl-H2O system

The leaching kinetics of low grade zinc oxide ore in NH3-NH4Cl-H2O system was studied. The effects of ore particle size, reaction temperature and the sum concentration of ammonium ion and ammonia on the leaching efficiency of zinc were examined. The leaching kinetics of low-grade zinc oxide ore in NH3-NH4Cl-H2O system follows the kinetic law of shrinking-core model. The results show that diffusion through the inert particle pores is the leaching kinetics rate controlling step. The calculated apparent activation energy of the process is about 7.057 kJ/mol. The leaching efficiency of zinc is 92.1% under the conditions of ore particle size of 69μm, holding at 80℃ for 60 min, sum ammonia concentration of 7.5 mol/L, the molar ratio of ammonium to ammonia being 2：1, and the ratio （g/mL） of solid to liquid being 1：10.     

现场检测仪表的现状与展望

近年来,在电子技术飞速发展的基础上,工业的各个领域中,信息技术的发展是惊人的。过去将整个自动化仪表分为现场检测仪表和盘装指示调节仪表。目前在迅速发展的自动化仪表领域,为了提高设备的效率,并确保安全,应用这些先进技术,发展了把两者一体化了的对工厂全部设备进行管理的系统。     

体外预应力束在高架桥梁中的应用

体外预应力混凝土梁是指把无粘结预应力素放在混凝土梁截面以外，通过锚固端和梁连接，通过转向块使索偏转的一种预应力结构形式。在现代结构工程中、体外预应力的运用可以追溯至1928年，德国工程师F.Dischinger利用这一技术设计了世界上第一座体外预应力的主跨达68m的Saale桥，并于1934年获取了向结构施加体外预应力的技术专利。在以后的几十年中，     

一带一路背景下能源与动力工程专业人才培养国际化路径探索

针对当前传统人才培养模式在国际化人才培养中的不足,基于能源与动力工程专业,讨论了一带一路背景下人才培养新模式与常规培养方式的差异,从培养方案的改革,双语课程的建设,教师教学能力的提升及国际化,学生的创新及国际化等角度探索了能源与动力工程专业人才培养的国际化路径,以期提高学生的学习兴趣和综合实践能力,提升学生的专业国际化素养,培养出满足社会需求的新型国际化人才。     

从铜阳极泥综合渣中浸出碲的研究

采用氧化酸浸的方法从铜电解阳极泥处理过程中产生的综合渣中浸出碲.对氧化荆进行了选择,考察了氧化荆用量、残酸浓度和浸出时间对碲漫出率的影响,确定的最佳漫出条件为:浸出温度80℃、液固比10:1、每50 g物料氧化剂A用量为1 g、残酸浓度3.6mol/L、浸出时间5 h.在最佳浸出条件下,碲的浸出率达到90.09%,铜的浸出率为97.81%.     

从高酸浸出锌渣中回收银研究

针对某锌冶炼厂高酸浸出渣含银高的特点,采用硫酸化焙烧—水浸脱锌铁—氯化浸银—冷却结晶PbCl2—铅片置换沉银工艺,对高酸浸出锌渣进行了回收银研究。结果表明,锌和铁的浸出率分别达到92.66%和94.67%,浸出液返回炼锌主流程生产电锌;银和铅的浸出率分别达到94.17%和97.89%;用铅片置换得到粗银粉,银置换率达到99%以上。     

碱熔预处理对废旧稀土荧光粉中稀土提取的影响

针对废旧稀土荧光粉特性,采用高温碱熔与酸浸相结合的方法处理废旧稀土荧光粉,考察碱熔温度、氢氧化钠用量、碱熔时间对稀土浸出率和铝回收率的影响,并对碱熔过程中的物相及形貌变化进行分析.结果表明,在碱熔温度为1050℃、氢氧化钠与废粉质量比为2.5∶1、碱熔时间为2 h 条件下,其稀土浸出率可达98%以上,铝回收率可达98%.通过对碱熔产物物相和形貌分析表明,废粉晶体结构被有效破坏,其中稀土以稀土氧化物形式存在,碱熔产物变成无定型云絮状.