随着电能质量监测和管理工作的持续深入,高压电网中广泛运行的电容式电压互感器(capacitor voltage transformer,CVT)所造成的谐波测量误差问题已不可回避。文中首先基于CVT谐波等值模型研究了其谐波测量误差产生的根本原因,并构建了涵盖多电压等级CVT谐波测量误差高压智能试验平台,深入开展多项测量试验内容,以对比分析不同CVT谐波测量误差的差异性。其次,基于试验结果提出适用于变电站现场运行CVT谐波测量误差的多判据融合验证方法。最后,据此设计了某220kV变电站的监测方案,分析结果表明该方法能够有效地判断CVT谐波测量误差。 相似文献
The setting of ultra-sparse arrays is one of key factors for the performance of regional energy focusing.This paper focuses on one of its typical applications:Precision Electronic Warfare by UAV,and proposes an optimization algorithm for ultra-sparse arrays to maximize the performance of regional energy focusing.First,we establish the joint optimization model of the interference waveform and the positions of elements.Second,particle swarm optimization (PSO) is adopted to iterate the positions of elements.Then,the target value of the subproblem is solved for the fitness criterion,as the current array is known in each step of the iteration.Finally,we get the optimal solution of the interference waveform and the ultra-sparse array by this method.Numerical results indicate that the algorithm can optimize the array effectively,and improve the indicators of regional energy focusing obviously.Whether the localization errors of elements exist or not,the algorithm provides a better performance than existing algorithms which only design the interference waveform. 相似文献
Electrocaloric (EC) refrigeration, is accepted as an auspicious method to develop eco-friendly cooling devices. Here, the investigations on the EC response and energy storage performance of heterovalent-doped Ba(Sn, Ti)O3 relaxor ferroelectrics are carried out. Doping of aliovalent Mn or Nb elements into Ti site would regulate both the EC and energy storage behaviors. An enhanced EC temperature change up to 1.31 K, and a maximal recoverable energy storage density of 0.24 J cm??3 with the efficiency as high as 87.11?%, can be observed under 70 kV cm??1 in 0.5?% acceptor-doped Ba(Sn, Ti)O3 ceramics. It is found that the local internal stress, the local charge fluctuation, and the oxygen deficiencies would benefit the electrical behaviors of this system. These results would shed light on the effect of the heterovalent substitution on the electrical properties of lead-free BaTiO3 system and provide a novel and simple route to further improve the EC response and energy storage performance.