铣削加工每齿进给量的决定因素研究及验证

研究了面铣刀的主偏角对切屑厚度和每齿进给量的影响,铣削中每齿进给量的决定因素,切削宽度与刀具直径的比值对切屑厚度的影响等问题进行理论分析,同时结合变速箱壳体铣削加工过程进行验证,解决了合理选择铣刀及切削参数以提升加工效率的问题。     

王村煤业MG400/930-WD(3.3)型电牵引采煤机截割部扭矩轴优化设计研究

针对王村煤业MG400/930-WD(3.3)型电牵引采煤机截割部扭矩轴在截割电机负载超载情况发生断裂不能实现对截割电机保护的问题,本文提出了一种截割部扭矩轴设计优化方案。方案主要进行了扭矩轴材料选择、表面处理工艺改进以及卸荷槽的再设计,并对卸荷槽进行了参数试验,优化后的扭矩轴可以在电机超载时及时断裂,有效保护截割电机。     

“Peel cutting” – A new cutting method for difficult-to-cut workpieces with hard oxide surfaces

A new cutting method named “peel cutting” is proposed in this research to suppress notch wear in machining of metals with hard oxide surfaces. In general, metals are produced by hot deformation processes like rolling, forging, and extrusion, which cause hard oxide surfaces called scales on their surfaces. These hard scales need to be removed first in machining of precision parts. However, the machining causes the severe notch wear at the depth-of-cut position, where the tool contacts the hard scale. To solve this problem, the proposed peel cutting avoids this direct contact between the tool and the scale by inclining the end cutting edge at an extremely large inclination (oblique) angle. This extremely oblique cutting changes the material flow and generates a “burr-like chip”. In the proposed cutting method, the tool contacts only soft non-oxide metal under the scale during cutting. Cutting of titanium alloy Ti–6Al–4V is conducted by modifying commercial tools to provide extremely large inclination angles, and it is clarified that an inclination angle of 70 deg or greater is required to realize the proposed cutting. Tool wear in the proposed cutting of the alloy with a hard scale is also observed in comparison with the ordinary cutting, and the result verifies that the notch wear can be suppressed successfully by the proposed peel cutting.     

坚硬顶板切顶卸压围岩变形规律研究

为了进一步揭示坚硬顶板超前切顶卸压轨道下山的变形规律和保安煤柱的应力分布特征,以潞宁煤矿22115工作面开采为工程背景,利用相似材料模拟和现场实验,分析了坚硬顶板切顶轨道下山变形规律。结果表明:切顶可使采空区坚硬顶板在剪应力作用下沿着预制裂隙垮落,缩短悬顶长度,切断应力传递途径,有效缓解了保安煤柱承担的载荷。现场实践效果较好,巷道顶底板移近量约为320 mm,两帮移近量约为245 mm;切顶卸压技术是高应力坚硬顶板大变形巷道围岩控制有效途径之一。     

Milling performance of stone-plastic composite with diamond cutters

In order to meet the requirements of cutting efficiency and economy in the processing of stone plastic composite, milling tests of the stone plastic composite were conducted using straight tooth diamond tools. Cutting forces and temperature were measured under different cutting parameters. Response surface methodology was used to analyze the variation of cutting forces and temperature and to determine the significant contribution of each variable and its two-level interaction. The correlation between actual and predicted results was found by building mathematical models of cutting forces and temperatures, which can be used to make accurate predictions. At last, the optimal cutting parameters for stone plastic composite straight-tooth milling with low cutting forces and cutting temperatures were found to be 10° front angle, 37.9 m/s cutting speed, 0.32 mm feed per tooth, and 0.5 mm milling depth. It is possible to improve processing efficiency and reduce production costs by using these parameters in industrial processing.     

切顶卸压技术在双鸭山矿区沿空留巷中的应用

为了使双鸭山矿区煤炭资源最大程度地被采掘,减少资源浪费,提高矿井效益,延长矿井服务年限及促进矿井安全生产,以双鸭山矿区3个缓倾斜中厚煤层综采工作面为工程背景,对切顶卸压无煤柱开采技术进行深入探索,经过实际的检验证明,在双鸭山矿区缓倾斜中厚煤层中,采用切顶卸压技术进行沿空留巷,技术可行,经济合理,工艺简单,成巷率高。     

隧洞开挖典型掏槽设计方法

针对目前隧洞开挖爆破施工中缺少具体、详细的掏槽设计方法的现状,提出了最常用的2种典型掏槽方式,并详细论述了其设计方法。这些掏槽方式及设计方法均在实际施工中得到了推广应用,并且取得了良好的爆破效果。实际应用表明:这些典型掏槽方式及设计方法能有效提高硬质岩石开挖的钻孔利用率,能将钻孔利用率提高到98%～100%,实现掌子面基本无残孔,从而有效提高单循环进尺,加快开挖进度,降低开挖成本。     

分段中深孔采矿法切割槽及底部出矿结构设计优化

间柱采场用分段中深孔嗣后充填采矿法回采，为利用中深孔爆破形成切割槽及底部桃形体出矿结构，优化切割天井位置，以溜矿口上方的桃形体作为安全隔柱，利用溜矿口空间作为底部拉槽的凿岩和装药空间；采用平行中深孔和扇形中深孔相结合的方式进行布眼，爆破形成切割槽和底部桃形体出矿结构，避免了采用人工浅孔爆破施工的安全风险,切割槽爆破到位，底部桃形体出矿结构成型良好且稳固安全，该技术已在全矿推广应用。     

刀具几何参数对圆柱类零件加工精度的影响

主要分析了数控车削加工中刀具刀尖圆弧、主偏角对各类零件表面加工精度的影响并提出了相应的措施。为在数控车削加工中正确地选择加工工艺、选择刀具参数和编制加工程序提供了依据,为在实际生产中提高零件加工精度提供了保证。