自由曲面数控加工走刀方向的优化研究

走刀方向对数控加工的效率有重要影响，尤其对于多曲面拼接自由曲面不规则轮廓区域的数控加工。针对现有自由曲面数控加工过程走刀方向优化研究存在的问题，提出了基于曲面数控加工区域划分的走刀方向优化策略，建立了简化的刀具轨迹计算模型和加工时间模型，并用实例加以验证，取得了满意的效果。     

高速切削的刀具技术

高速切削是现代制造技术的一个重要部分，而刀具的性能及技术是实现高事切削的前提条件之一，本文对高速切削的刀具技术进行了系统论述，指出了有待于进一步研究的几个方面。     

定电流短路引弧的逆变式空气等离子切割机

本文在分析试验的基础上，采用复合隔离型逆变电路和非高频起弧割炬，配以相应的内拖外特性控制方式和电路设计法，研制成功了低干扰高可靠性的逆变式空气等离子切割机。实验表明，该机具有可靠性高，切割质量好，操作简便等特点，为空气等离子切割工艺提供了一种新型的优良设备。     

A global cutter positioning method for multi-axis machining of sculptured surfaces

Traditional cutter positioning methods have defects of global errors and incomplete optimization. Because of using local differential geometry and focusing on the cutting contact point, these defects cannot be avoided and will deteriorate accuracy in precision machining. The authors presented the conception of actual cutting edge of a toroidal mill which was extended from cutting contact point, and pointed out its importance in programming. Instantaneous cutter position error (ICPE) was also investigated. A new global method based on the ICPE curve was presented. Taking the relationship between surface and cutter into consideration thoroughly, this global method shows many advantages which have been verified by simulation and cutting tests.     

具有梯度结构的涂层硬质合金刀片

研究了Co和Ti(CN)含量对梯度硬质合金的力学性能、梯度结构的影响.测试了梯度硬质合金刀片的切削性能.结果表明:随着合金钴含量的增多,合金梯度层厚度增厚,梯度结构越明显;合金的强度提高,磁饱和提高,磁力、硬度和密度减小.随着合金Ti(CN)含量的增多,合金梯度层厚度有变薄的趋势;随合金的硬度提高,合金的强度和密度减小.切削试验表明:具有梯度结构涂层硬质合金刀片的切削性能比无梯度结构涂层硬质合金刀片的切削性能优良.达到同一磨损高度hB=0.15 mm时,前者的切削寿命较后者提高了近一倍.同时随着合金钴含量的增多,硬质合金刀片的切削性能提高.     

Wear and cutting performance of diamond composite material-a comparison with tungsten carbide

A series of wear and rock cutting tests were undertaken to assess the wear and cutting performance of a thermally stable diamond composite (TSDC). The wear tests were conducted on a newly designed wear testing rig in which a rotating aluminium oxide grinding wheel is turned (also known as machined) by the testing tool element.The rock cutting tests were performed on a linear rock-cutting planer. The thrust and cutting forces acting on the tool were measured during these tests. A tungsten carbide element was also studied for comparative purposes. The wear coefficients of both materials were used to evaluate wear performance while cutting performance was assessed by tool wear and the rates of increase in forces with cutting distance.     

折边模折边浮块线切割加工工艺

分析了折边模折边浮块线切割加工工艺思路 ,介绍了减少变形的措施和加工中的技术要点     

基于DSP的数字化控制逆变式空气等离子切割电源研究

采用数字信号处理器DSP56F805,建立了逆变式空气等离子切割电源数字化控制系统.利用霍尔电流传感器检测电源输出电流,通过采样与A/D变换、数字滤波和PID控制实现了稳定的恒电流输出特性,并通过大林算法克服了数字PWM控制以及功率变换电路输出本身的延迟效应.此外,电源系统还采用Boost电路进行有源功率因数校正,输入EMI滤波电路滤除高频干扰,从而有效地提高了电源系统的功率因数和工作稳定性,以及数字化控制系统的抗高频干扰能力.实验结果表明,该数字化控制逆变式空气等离子切割电源切割过程稳定,切割质量良好.     

高性能数控激光切割机设计要点

介绍了激光切割工艺的优点及数控激光切割机的基本构成。在此基础上，重点论述了数控激光切割机主机的构成部件及设计要点。     

氮化硅陶瓷刀具表面涂覆高硬耐磨氮化钛涂层研究

用高能量密度脉冲等离子体于室温下在氮化硅陶瓷刀具上成功沉积了高硬耐磨的氮化钛涂层。薄膜厚度用光学显微镜和俄歇电子能谱仪测定，薄膜元素和相组成与分布分别用俄歇电子能谱仪、X光电子能谱以及X光衍射仪测定，薄膜微观结构用扫描电镜观察，薄膜表面粗糙度用光学显微镜测定，薄膜力学性能由纳米压痕实验和纳米划痕实验确定，薄膜的磨损性能用上业条件下的切削实验评价。实验结果表明，在最优化条件下，涂层与基体的结合力很好，纳米划痕实验临界载荷达80mN以上；氮化钛涂层具有很高的硬度和杨氏模量，分别达28GPa和350GPa以上。涂层刀具用于HB达2200MPa—2300MPa的HT250钢切削实验表明，刀具耐磨损能力增强，寿命明显提高。