混合色噪声下：可消除谱估计伪峰的多正弦信号率估计互谱奇异值分解方法

本文依据对正弦谐波信号的扩阶互相关函数矩阵的特征分析,提出消除扩阶方程产生的谱估计伪峰的理论及方法,仿真结果表明本文所提出的互谱异值－整体最不二乘法（SVD－LS）可完全消除谱估计伪峰,从而提高了谱分辨率及噪声抑制能力。     

组合分布在超定量洪水系列频率分析中的应用研究

研究了估计超定量洪水年发生次数的泊松分布和二项分布，并将这两种分布分别与指数分布组合，模拟超定量洪水系列．推导出丁年重现期洪水估计的计算公式。实例计算结果表明，二项分布拟合超定量洪水年发生次数的效果优于泊松分布，建议采用二项分布和指数分布组合进行年最大超定量洪水系列频率分析。     

Overlapped peaks resolution for linear sweep polarography using Gaussian-like distribution

A resolution method based on Gaussian-like distribution for overlapped linear sweep polarographic peaks was proposed to simultaneously detect the polymetallic components, such as Zn(II) and Co(II), coexisting in the leaching solution of zinc hydrometallurgy. A Gaussian-like distribution was constructed as the sub-model of overlapped peaks by analyzing the characteristics of linear sweep polarographic curve. Then, the abscissas of each peak and trough were pinpointed through multi-resolution wavelet decomposition, the curve and its derivative curves were fitted by using nonlinear weighted least squares (NWLS). Finally, overlapped peaks were resolved into independent sub-peaks based on fitted reconstruction parameters. The experimental results show that the relative error of half-wave potential pinpointed by multi-resolution wavelet decomposition is less than 1% and the accuracy of I_p fitted by NWLS is higher than 96%. The proposed resolution method is effective for overlapped linear sweep polarographic peaks of Zn(II) and Co(II).     

Measurement of Thermal Neutron Spectra in High Temperature Graphite Bulk Poisoned with Boron

Thermal neutron spectra in the graphite bulk of slab geometry with boron carbide were measured at temperatures from 20 to -800°C by the time-of-flight method, using a 100 MeV electron linear accelerator. The results were compared with calculation based on the multi-group S ₈ method using Young-Koppel's scattering law. Fairly good agreement is obtained between the calculated and measured spectra except in a limited range of energy just above the peak of the thermal spectra. Considering the uncertainty in the spectrum calculations, the scattering kernel of graphite based on the scattering law will be accurate sufficiently to evaluate the infinite multiplication factor of a graphite moderated reactor within an error of about 0.15%. It is also emphasized from the two-dimensional S ₄ calculations that the effect of reentrant hole perturbation should be so significant in the graphite bulk as to decrease the peak of the thermal spectra by 10-12%.     

Actinium-228 in Natural Background Gamma Radiation Spectrum

The natural background γ-radiation was observed by 102.88 cc lithium drifted germanium detector. Twenty-five lines due to ²²⁸Ac were observed in the energy spectrum extending from 50 to 1.280 keV. Comparison with other workers led to identifying two unknown peaks and observing four new lines. A quantitative measurement of the peaks is given in terms of relative intensity of the observed γ-lines.     

Xi'an Horticultural Masterplan,Xi'an,China

In this masterplan for a horticultural expo, a single architectural structure was used by Serie Architects to address the issue of centrality on a site at the city's edge. The city wall is revived as a typological device to both mark the centre of the park and connect it the main entrance of the park.     

节理构造岩体直剪破坏机理剖析与单点法合理性研究

本文揭示了节理岩体直剪破坏阶段的微观机理与宏观规律、剖析了机理和规律内在的形成原因与有机联系、其中、各不同局部的:“剪位移速率和剪切面两侧之间的相对位移速率”演化过程的微观差异与相互制约规律的发现与剖析,为节理岩体C、(?)峰值直剪单点法的合理性。在国内外首次     

内铺煤粉方管内瓦斯预混火焰传播特性

为了研究煤粉对管内瓦斯预混火焰传播过程的影响,选用典型煤粉试样将其均匀铺于截面100 mm×100 mm、长1.5 m的有机玻璃方管底部,采用高速摄像机/光电传感器、微细热电偶、压力传感器等测试得到了管内瓦斯火焰传播过程中火焰传播速度、火焰瞬态温度、燃烧压力等参数,并初步分析了煤粉影响瓦斯火焰传播的机制。结果表明：有煤粉时火焰传播速度有所增加,但燃烧反应持续时间明显增长;内铺煤粉时管内火焰温度的半峰宽度增加,测点处瞬态温度曲线呈现出较为明显的“双峰”结构,说明活性的煤粉与瓦斯火焰形成瓦斯-煤粉复合火焰;有无煤粉时燃烧压力峰值差别不大,但有煤粉时压力波脉冲宽度增加。     

Evaluation of two control strategies for a sequencing batch reactor degrading high concentration peaks of 4-chlorophenol

The operation of a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) exposed to high concentration peaks (shock loads) of a toxic compound (4-chlorophenol, 4CP) was evaluated. Two control strategies based on on-line measurements of the dissolved oxygen concentration were tested. The first strategy, called variable timing control (VTC), detects the end of the reaction period to stop it. In the second control strategy, called observer-based time optimal control (OB-TOC), the automated system tries to maintain the critical specific growth rate by controlling the feed rate, i.e. the maximum growth rate when the substrate is toxic. The system operating under the VTC strategy presented a stable and efficient operation when the acclimated microorganisms (to an initial concentration of 350 mg 4CP/L) were exposed to punctual concentration peaks of 700 mg 4CP/L. A 4CP concentration peak higher than or equal to 1050 mg/L disturbed the system (1 month to recover). A 1400 mg/L peak caused strong inhibition that shut down the metabolic activity of the microorganisms, leading to reactor failure. With the OB-TOC strategy, the system was stable and worked efficiently when punctual concentration peaks of 700, 1050 and 1400 mg 4CP/L were fed. The system controlled by the OB-TOC strategy treated 1400 mg 4CP/L in less than 8h without affecting the operation of the reactor. The conclusion is that the OB-TOC strategy is more efficient than the VTC strategy to control a bioreactor when there are variations of concentrations of toxic organic compounds.     

热电池装配缺陷的灰度峰值坐标比对算法

针对热电池常见的装配缺陷,提出一种基于热电池电堆区域灰度峰值坐标比对的缺陷检测算法。通过模板匹配、仿射变换、灰度矫正、图像放大等预处理算法提取热电池电堆,分析热电池个数错误、漏装负极、漏装集流片、负极与集流片次序放反、整体倒装5种缺陷时,灰度直方图波峰波谷个数、波峰波谷坐标距离等特征与标准电池的区别。使用该算法对400个检测样本进行实验验证,检测结果正确率达到95.5%,结果表明,该算法在热电池的批量无损检测中有较高的实用价值。