基于私有云的发电企业一体化平台构建方案

云的选择和构建以及云上应用在业务和管理层面的贯通是发电企业在信息化建设过程中急需解决的两大难题。本文介绍了云计算的分类和私有云的技术优势,确认私有云是发电企业的最佳、必须且唯一选择;分析了虚拟化技术、大规模数据存储与管理技术、动态资源调度与管理技术、微服务和容器技术等私有云发展的关键技术及其特点,提出“虚拟化+微服务+Docker”模式的发电企业私有云构建方案;基于私有云开发一体化平台,将发电企业生命周期内的各种生产与管理信息系统进行整合,实现云上应用在业务和管理层面的贯通,满足应用层、管理层、决策层的各级应用需求,同时支持未来应用功能的扩充,为未来企业级私有云化应用积累技术经验。     

电池储能系统参与电网削峰填谷控制策略

现有针对电化学储能在电网调峰领域的研究缺乏在不同负荷场景下不同控制策略的应用对比,使得削峰填谷控制策略的选择缺乏理论依据。本文结合已有相关研究和对储能系统特性的分析,首先在考虑电网负荷、电池功率、电池容量等约束条件下,建立了以削峰填谷效果为目标的储能系统优化模型;然后在现有典型控制策略的基础上,提出了电池储能参与电网削峰填谷的恒功率充放电控制策略和功率差控制策略;最后,以某地区实际负荷数据为例,结合电池储能装置自身充放电特性,通过仿真对比了2种控制策略的优缺点,验证了考虑实际约束条件的功率差控制策略具有更优的削峰填谷效果。     

考虑能量成本和污染排放的综合能源系统优化配置

综合能源系统通过对电、热、气多能流间的互补协调,能够在满足用户用能需求的同时提高系统能源利用率。本文针对热电耦合的分布式综合能源系统的最优容量配置问题,提出一种考虑能量成本和污染排放的线性加权双目标优化模型,并分析各目标不同权重对容量配置的影响;并以某厂房办公楼为例,计算得到不同权重组合下的最优容量配比,对不同权重下最优容量配比组合进行了运行分析。结果表明,随着权重配比的改变,系统组件容量、单位能量成本和污染排放成本也在不断波动,能量成本所占权重的增加会导致系统目标函数值的增大,从而使系统的性能降低。系统容量优化配置的运行分析表明,选取合适的权重系数,系统用能单价和污染物排放可以得到有效降低,具有经济和环保效益。     

微波辐照载锰活性焦脱硝实验研究

通过在活性焦上负载Mn2O3实现微波低功率（200 W）高效脱除NO。实验发现,经硝酸氧化处理和负载Mn2O3,活性焦表面的羰基和羧基等含氧官能团含量增加,微波辐照使得活性焦比表面积和微孔体积大幅增加,为反应气体在活性焦表面吸附提供丰富的表面活性位,有利于NO的脱除。硝酸处理后的活性焦负载Mn2O3,脱硝效率能稳定达到85%以上,负载Mn2O3使得微波诱导的放电强度增强,等离子体浓度增加,更多的稳定态NO分子被转化为激发态,促进了NO还原反应的发生。     

烟气喷淋脱碳数值模拟及其特性分析

针对烟气喷淋脱碳,采用欧拉-拉格朗日法建立了耦合气液流动、热质传递及化学反应的三维数值模型,并基于热力一致性简化模型中的热力学表达,以降低计算成本。模型验证表明,预测结果与实验结果吻合良好。基于该模型考察了塔内气液流动、热质传递及CO2吸收等特性。结果表明:喷淋方式对塔内气液分布、温度分布及CO2吸收有重要影响;向下喷淋将卷吸喷嘴周围烟气沿塔中部向下流动,与新入烟气存在强烈的掺混行为,并造成液滴在塔中部集聚;气液温度分布及H2O气相体积分数分布有较高的关联性,汽化潜热占热交换总量的64%;传质阻力集中在液侧,比气侧高2个数量级;通过改变喷淋方向可以减小液滴分布不均匀性,将脱碳效率从38.3%提升至49.6%。     

生物质直燃发电大气污染物超低排放技术路线分析

总结了生物质燃料与煤的元素含量的差异,分析了生物质锅炉积灰、结渣、腐蚀的机理,梳理了生物质锅炉的烟气特点,并对选择性非催化还原脱硝技术、选择性催化还原脱硝技术、湿法脱硫技术在生物质电厂应用的局限性进行了讨论和总结。结果表明:固态高分子脱硝和催化剂脱硝脱硫均需特殊催化剂或脱硝剂,属于专利产品,运行成本高;氧化脱硝技术属于氧化吸收反应,产生易溶于水的硝酸盐,部分地区禁止采用该技术;陶瓷催化滤管一体化脱除技术运行维护简单,锅炉过氧燃烧可提高燃烧效率,延长空气预热器使用寿命,而且没有脱硫废水、烟囱防腐、白色烟羽等相关问题,适用于生物质锅炉硫、尘、硝超低排放。     

Decarburization rate of RH refining for ultra low carbon steel

The decarburization behaviors of ultra low carbon steel in a 210-t RH vacuum degasser were investigated under practical operating conditions.According to the apparent decarburization rate constant (KC) calculated by the carbon content in the samples taken from the hot melt in a ladle at an interval of 1-2 min,it is observed that the total decarburization reaction period in RH can be divided into the quick decarburization period and the stagnant decarburization period,which is quite different from the tradit...     

Particle simulation of the failure process of brittle rock under triaxial compression

In order to investigate the failure process of brittle rock under triaxial compression through both experimental and numerical approaches, the particle simulation method was used in numerical simulations and the simulated results were compared with those of the experiment. The numerical simulation results, such as fracture propagation, microcrack distribution, stress-strain response, and damage patterns, were discussed in detail. The simulated results under various confining pressures (0-60 MPa) are in good...     

Similarity identification method on formational interfaces and application in general granite

An instrumented drilling system can be applied for the acquisition of drilling process parameters.The system can provide continuous and huge data for geotechnical engineering.However, due to the complexity of ground strata, the variation in the drilling parameters with stratigraphical characteristics is great and the correlation between likely comparable parameters is not high, which limits the use of conventional correlation approaches in this field.How to use the data for engineering and how to get a reasonable interpretation for the relationships among the drilling parameters, as well as between a drilling parameter and formational character-istics, become a technical choke point for the development and application of the instrumented drilling system.Based on similarity criteria, the extraction of sample data and characteristics, the pretreatment of data and feature matching algorithms have been ana-lyzed and an approach of slope coefficient searching identification has been established.A case study was carried out for the similar-ity between the rotational speed of the drill bit, flushing pressure, and effective thrust force graphics in general weathered granite.The result shows that the similarity coefficients between the rotational speed of the drill bit, flushing pressure, and effective thrust force are 0.72 and 0.83, respectively.Although there are differences between the distances of the graphics, the curves of both rota- tional speed and flushing pressure agree with the effective thrust curve in shape, which provides a possible method for the identifica- tion of various formations by use of the similarity between feature drilling parameters.     

Mechanical performance and texture characteristic of an IF steel containing Nb and Ti by double cold rolling

Single cold rolling and double cold rolling were applied to hot rolled strips with different reduction ratios. The evolutions of {100},{111} and Goss face texture during double rolling were investigated by comparing the orientation distribution function(ODF) of the double rolled sample with that of the single rolled one. The double cold rolling texture is characterized by a higher γ-texture and a lower α-texture,and the {111}<112> component is improved remarkably. Based on the TEM observation and mechanical...